In addition, plants provide nourishment, medicines, shelter, fuel and clothing to humankind and animals alike. The Holy Quran reviews diverse scientific topics such as astronomy, geology, embryology, genetics, biology, archaeology, etc. Careers. The Quran reveals the secrets of critical scientific issues such as the big bang model of the origin of the universe, the theory of the expansion of the universe, gaseous state of the universe, celestial bodies tied to orbits, the existence of suns orbit, the rounded shape of the earth, the reduction of matter from the earths edges, the fact that the earth and the moon are moving each in its own path, the fact that the light from the moon is a mere reflection of the light from the sun, the critical positioning of the stars, the fact that the mountains are considered as a wedge for the Earth, human exploration of space, the protection of the earth by the atmosphere from bombardment by meteorites, the ending of sensation at the palm of skin at which the nerves end, various aspects of embryology (including the development of babies in a mothers womb and that the amnion consists of three layers), gender determination, existence of pairs in all creations (Bucaille, 1987). The surahs themselves vary in length, ranging from the longest Surah 2, with 282 verses, to the three shortest (Surahs 103, 108 and 110) each of which has only three verses. The grape vine purifies the blood and assists digestion. Discussing momentous scientific issues such as biodiversity, seed germination and diverse uses of plants are also attempted with the enlightenment of the Holy Quran. For example, a quote on beetroot from the Sunna of the Prophet (a collection of the Prophet Mohammed's recommended practices), translates as: "There was a woman owning a beet field and every Friday she used to strip out the beet, put it in a pot, and add a handful of grinder barley to it. Though a large percentage of the plants in the world remain undescribed and their benefits undiscovered, close to 40,000 plant species are threatened according to the World Conservation Unions (IUCN) 1997 and 2003 Red List of Threatened Species. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. (Gb1r~M'|W?k#Z=_=F^'5~L/GjBZk+F?/]|?ptkx>7~_^ In this is a sign for people who remember. It is said to strengthen muscles, activate thinking and stimulate memory, and is popularly known as philosophers food because of this. Conservation of the diversity of various organisms needs the management of human interactions with genes, species and ecosystems so as to provide the maximum benefit to the present generation, while maintaining their potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations; encompasses elements of saving, studying and using biodiversity. Tumiran MA, Abdul Rahman NN, Mohd Saat R, Ismail AZ, Ruzali WAW, Bashar NKN, Hasan Adli DS. The two sequential tastes are needed for fitness and delight. Innumerable Muslim and non-Muslim physicians have built on the strong foundation of Traditional Islamic Medicine by translating the described natural remedies and effects. 1 0 obj Your email address will not be published. Olives have been mentioned seven times in the Qur'an and their health benefits have been propounded in Prophetic medicine. 71 Windsor St, Salisbury, SP2 7EA, UK, The List of Names of Plants Mentioned in the Holy Quran. 2022 Nov;30(11):1623-1638. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2022.09.005. We desired the Friday for that food." The references are mentioned in each plant name, making it easy for you to find the names we mentioned, but still, if you have any questions, confusion, or want to ask anything. The Islamic Park shows 50 different plants mentioned by name in the Holy Quran along with 42 other plants stated in the prophetic Sunnah. Results and discussion: These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. These cookies are used to improve your experience and provide more personalized service to you. Plants also fulfil a beautifying and decorative function.Botanical research by Muslim scholars can be traced back to the second year after Hijrah (7th century AD) when a keen interest developed into the medicinal and agricultural aspects of the floral kingdom. The gardens were impressive and full of various sorts of edible fruits. Epub 2017 Aug 4. God creates diverse organisms which provides human with faith and joy of life. Basil was mentioned in the Quran to denote any fragrance plant with green leaves (The Mercy-giving 11-12). Table 2 lists the surahs and sites where different uses of plants are cited in the Holy Quran. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Extracted from its scarlet flowers is a beautiful red dye, which has been used for centuries in Central Asia. %PDF-1.7 Medicinal Plants and their Actions. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the % Never would ye be able to number them. (1) To identify some of the medicinal plants mentioned in the Holy Qur'n and Ahadith textbooks of the period 700-1500 AD; (2) to compare them with presently used traditional medicines; (3) to evaluate their value based on modern research; and (4) to investigate the contributions of Islamic scholars to the development of the scientific branches, particularly medicine. Legumes, castor bean, tomato, coffee bean, etc. He turned both gardens to yield slightly productive trees such as tooth-brush tree, tamarisk and a few lotto-tree. Prophet Moses Miracle (The Lake): a showcase illustrating how the sea divided into two part to escape from his enemies. It grown as the heads of the serpents and shall be the only food in the hell. The Quran as a whole is divided into thirty parts, which in turn are divided into short divisions of nearly equal length, to facilitate study and memorization. To find out more about the cookies and data we use, please check out our, Dear Reader, please register to read gulfnews.com, Password should have minimum 7 characters with at least one letter and number, Digital Also, plant chemicals have long been exploited by human populations (Cotton, 1996). Ahmad, M.A. The production capacity of the tree declines after approximately 15 years. During the time of the Prophet Musa (peace be upon him), they were in cultivation throughout Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. Usually, the measure of biodiversity is genetic diversity, a measure of how many distinct genetic species present in an area or population (di Castri and Youns, 1996). This section is about Living in UAE and essential information you cannot live without. Throughout the month of Ramadan, dates are a common ingredient in the Muslim diet. He predict that seven fruitful years will be followed by seven dry years. The Angiosperm seed is usually comprised of the embryo, the endosperm, the perisperm and the testa or seed coat. Conclusion. For example, about 95% of our food comes from only twenty species of plants; 80% of our food comes from six of those species (Moore and Clark, 1995). Never would ye be able to number them. El-Gharbaoui A, Bentez G, Gonzlez-Tejero MR, Molero-Mesa J, Merzouki A. J Ethnopharmacol. The beautiful flowers of the tree are also used to relieve sore eyes. Beetroot is said to clear blocked veins, and spleen and kidney disorders, and was used to treat those who have anaemia. Throughout the month of Ramadan, dates are a common ingredient in the Muslim diet. This note may supply the scientific knowledge of plants revealed in the Holy Quran fourteen century ago, may encourage integral ethno-pharmacological exploration of most of those plants, if not actually exists for any of them, may correlate botanical enlightenment with unique religious book like the Holy Quran or may represent an added biological topic to the list of momentous impartial subjects learned from the Holy book. The mustard seed here is used as a clear example of fine grains. Those ethnobotanical data were used as a guide in understanding the medicinal and other uses of distinct plants cited in the Holy Quran. Work has started on the third stage of the Dh26 million project in Al Khawaneej, due to launch in September 2015. About 70% of all food for human consumption comes directly from seeds (mostly those of cereals and legumes) and a large proportion of the remainders is derived from animals that are fed on seeds (Come and Corbineau, 1993). It may also help strengthen and activate memory. Disclaimer. 7. The site is secure. The nearly round fruit is surrounded by a tough, leathery rind, with a light or deep pink to rich red color. It introduces non-Muslims to the Islamic perspective on living creatures and provides information about plants nutritional and therapeutic benefits. Plants, along with all of creation, essentially fulfill two key functions. This drupe fruit is characterised by its thin skin, succulent, soft flesh and hard stone or seed in the middle. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The present study aims to catalogue the scientific names of plants mentioned in the Holy Quran, to relate them to their genera, families and orders and to list the surahs and verses where a distinct plant or a plant-related keyword is mentioned. Trees, which cover a third of the earths surface, regulate the climate of the earth by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Plants. The leaves contain an oil that can be effective in treating rheumatic inflammation. Its protein and fat contents are insignificant, while it is a rich source of sodium and also contains a good amount of riboflavin, thiamine, niacin, vitamin C, calcium and phosphorous (Farooqi, 1997). Epub 2022 Sep 9. The botanical voyage through various surahs and verses from such a unique book like the Quran can be a multidimensional trip. However, during the siege of the Banu Nadir tribe in Madinah, Muslims were forced to cut down date palms to facilitate the movement of the army (Farooqi, 1997). Although the molecular mechanisms and functions of some of the listed medicinal plants and their derivatives have been intensively studied, some traditional remedies have yet to be translated into clinical applications. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Species Survival Commission, 2003. If we would count up the favors of Allah. And tall (and stately) palm-trees, with shoots of fruit-stalks piled one over another (Noble Quran 50:10)From lush tropical rainforests to stark desert lands, from lofty mountain tops to shimmering seashores, we find an array of plants that scientists have estimated to be in the range of 422,000 species. In surah the Cow 266. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It is usually between three to six meters in height, but can reach up to nine meters. 2022 Dec 8;11(24):3436. doi: 10.3390/plants11243436. Seed germination begins with water uptake by the seed (imbibition) and ends with the start of elongation by the embryonic axis, usually the radical. Environmental Protection in Islam. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. endobj It is made as a trial for the unjust. We use flowers for decorations, perfumes and to express our feelings. Senile Dementia from Neuroscientific and Islamic Perspectives. This study also described a wide range of plants mentioned in the Holy Quran to symbolize holy plants such as fig, olive, date palm, and pomegranate or aroma plant such as zinger, basil. "Holy Quran Park is one of the most prestigious projects of the civic body . 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The dried pomegranate seeds, found within the arils, have culinary importance in North Indian cooking where they are used as a flavorant with vegetables and legumes. The garden, an initiative supported by the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, offers information on the context these plants take in scripture, teaching and culture. The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Quran, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. Photos Melanie Hunt. There are also 42 plants mentioned in the Sunnah, including Nigella sativa (black cumin), saffron, aloe vera and mustard. In three date-producing countries, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, there is reported to be about 1000 varieties of dates, many of which experience neglect and face possible extinction as efforts are concentrated on prized varieties (Campbell).The date market in the noble city of Madinah, the Souq al-Tumour, sells about 150 varieties, differing in color, shape, taste and price! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Haniya is a business graduate from York University and an Islamic Information news correspondent. Although all mature seeds contain no embryo and many are surrounded by a distinguishable seed coat, the extent to which the endosperm or preisperm persists varies between species. Mats. In the Qur'anic verse quoted to the right, pomegranates are mentioned as one of the fruits that will be found in paradise. The garden features trees including Vachellia oerfota, banana, eucalyptus, Christs thorn, Citrus medica, agarwood, figs, Lawsonia inermis, costus, Nitraria (Al Gharqad), olives, palms, tamarisk and Acacia tortilis. Though the fruit still has untapped potential in the food industry, it also lends itself to countless other uses.Handicrafts, such as ropes and mats can be woven from the branches of the tree, while the bark is very useful as a building material. Grape (Quran verse 11) eVineyard 5. A Voyage in the World of Plants as Mentioned in the Holy Quran. Chewing ginger scents the mouth, and it can also help to remove phlegm. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When mature, the seed is the means by which the new individual is dispersed. The Event 28-35 descripe part of paradise in which there will be thornless lotto-trees (cultivated), banana-trees packed with fruits grown from thorns, widespread shade, water gliding constantly, abundant fruits, neither intercepted nor forbidden and magnificent royal seats. Dont forget to like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter. The smell, taste and texture of a plant together with the shade, which can be supplied from the trees and shrubs are experience learned form reading just one verse from the Quran. Yahya and M. Tariq, 1989. (16:18)In this three-part series we will draw on the work of Dr. Iqtidar Faruqis Plants of the Quran to discuss three of the plants mentioned in the Quran and look at their characteristics, uses and benefits in our lives. The astounding diversity of the plant kingdom, which incorporates trees, flowering plants, ferns, mosses, seaweed and algae, has enthralled botanists for centuries. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. High-energy date fruits have been placed high on the diets of the health conscious. Dates are high in fiber and an excellent source of potassium. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The seed occupies a critical position in the life history of higher plants. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The city of Rimmon, an ancient city believed to have been located close to present-day Hebron, was in fact known for the quality of its pomegranates or rummun, hence its name. Similarly, the difference between a seed and a fruit is also arises in some verses in the Holy Quran indicating that wherever a seed is mentioned, it is only to denote a seed not a fruit and vise versa (Table 2). And it is He Who produces gardens trellised and untrellised, And date-palms, and crops of different shape and taste and olives, and pomegranates, similar (in kind) and different (in taste). The Islamic Golden Age was a step towards modern medicine, with unique insights and multi-disciplinary aspects. The time, the place and the vigor of the young seedling is largely determined by the physiological and biochemical features of the seed, the responses of the seed to the environment and the food reserves it contains. The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Quran, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. 2 0 obj Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. About twenty-two plants belong to seventeen families were mentioned in the Quran as distinct plants, which can be related to a specific genera and belong to a definite family (Table 1). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Eastern markets are the primary destination for pomegranates. Verily! This article, the third and final part of a series on Plants in the Qur'an, will discuss the characteristics of this red . & Nakai, Cucumis sativus L., Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley, Trigonella foenum-graecum L. and Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Both on your website and other media. The vitamin A-rich fruit is said to help strengthen eyesight, as well as protect from night blindness. It does not store any personal data. It is adapted to regions with cool winters and hot summers. Higher plants are mentioned very often in both Prophetic Medicine and The Hadith due to their precious nature as natural remedies for the management of simple ailments like headache, fever, sore throat, etc. Ilm ul-nabaat, the science of plants, encompassed not only scientific studies that classified and described plants, but also contemplated the spiritual and moral lessons drawn from the plant world.Plants are regarded as one of the countless favours of Allah. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). In addition, plants provide nourishment, medicines, shelter, fuel, and clothing to humankind and animals alike. Accordingly, water uptake is usually used to measure germination rate. Some plants are mentioned in ayah 61 from The Cow. Date fruits vary in size, shape and colour. government site. As for the biodiversity and germination, clear sites in the Quran documents those biological issues. Pomegranates were reportedly grown in the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon and in Ancient Egypt. The influences of different ancient cultures on the traditional uses of natural products were also documented in Islamic Scriptures in the last part of the second millennium. Khafagi and A. Dewedar, 1990. You can manage them any time by clicking on the notification icon. This article, the third and final part of a series on Plants in the Quran, will discuss the characteristics of this red jewel, grown from China to California. If humankind attempted to count the blessings of this one favor of Allah, the plant kingdom, it would not be able to fathom the Greatness of the Creator.If we would count up the favors of Allah. Allah found that they exchange good food with cheap one, which can be found in any city. Aesops Fables contain an interesting story laced with irony about the proud pomegranate tree, renowned for its beautiful flowers and fruit, arguing with an apple tree over who is more beautiful. Deira, Dubai, UAE California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc., 1997. Science Alert works with a wide variety of publishers, including academic societies, universities, and commercial publishers. One of the primary benefits of the pomegranate is its use as a dye. Another reads: "He who has eaten from the garlic plant shouldn't harm us in the mosque. The fruit is nutritious and has a calorific value of 65. Bagader, AA, El-Sabbagh, AT, Al-Glayand, M and Izzi-Deen Samarrai, 1994. Almost 22 identifiable plants belong to seventeen plant families are cited in the Holy Quran including Ficus carica, Olea europoea, Phoenix dactylifera, Vitis vinifera, Panica granatum, Ocimum basilicum, Dryobalanops camphora, Zingiber officinale, Brassica nigra, Salvadora persica, Tamarix, Zizyphus spina - christi, Citrulus colocynthis, We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Higher plants revealed including Ficus carica, Olea europoea, Phoenix dactylifera, Vitis vinifera, Panica granatum, Ocimum basilicum, Dryobalanops camphora, Zingiber officinale, Brassica nigra, Salvadora persica, Tamarix, Zizyphus spina-christi, Citrulus colocynthis, Cucurbita pepo, Cucumis sativus, Allium sativum, A. cepa, lens esculents, Musa sapientum, Hordeum vulgare, Triticum vulgare and Trifolium. Cucumber leaves can be used as bandages and its seeds are also a diuretic. Ayah 11 contrasts various sorts of fruits with palms having sheathed clusters. The first of these is the date palm. The advice from the ayah is to do good things continuously. Contrasting our physiological experience of that topic with what was revealed 1400 years ago is noteworthy. There is an apparent gap in the literature for a scientific index of plants cited in the Holy Quran. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Sharjah: The first Islamic Botanical Garden located in Sharjah houses around 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. Exploring Muslims' Health-Related Behaviours in Portugal: Any Impact on Quotidian Community Pharmacy Practice? MeSH The garden, an initiative supported by the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, offers information on the context these plants take in scripture, teaching and culture. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. On leaving after the Friday prayer, we would greet her, and she would serve us that food. It adds a pleasant taste and smell to the animals milk. These seeds stem from sour varieties whose fruits cannot be eaten raw. Meanwhile, the fruit of the date palm is called tamr in many Arab and African countries. Plants, the colorful garments of the earth, play a key role in protecting life on this planet. It is deciduous, meaning that it sheds its leaves, but in certain regions of the world, the leaves remain on the tree (evergreen). Separated by membranous walls and white, spongy bitter tissue into compartments (California Rare Fruit Growers, 1997), the fruit is packed with sacs that are filled with the juicy red, pink or white pulp or aril. Olive oil is thought to help break down kidney stones, and olives can potentially act as an appetite stimulant. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". We related various plants mentioned in the Holy Quran to their taxonomic orders, families and genera were done according to standard text books in the field (Dejey, 1975; Tackholm, 1974; Boulos, 1983). Pharmacy (Basel). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It is the story of a man who has ten children. Here Is Your Answer, This Is The Reason Why Cigarette Smoking Is Haram In Islam, 5 Best Daily Azkar That You Should Recite Everyday Before Making Dua, The Cycle Of The Water As Described In Quran. From lush tropical rainforests to stark desert lands, from lofty mountain tops to shimmering seashores, we find an array of plants that scientists have estimated to be in the range of 422,000 species. Finally, reading the Holy Quran is marvelous. Verily, He likes not those who waste by extravagance. If you are making planting plans of your own, for when the weather starts to cool around October, perhaps you could imbue your garden, balcony or vegetable patch with new meaning by looking to a selection of species featured at the Islamic Botanical Garden. In the Qur'anic verse quoted to the right, pomegranates are mentioned as one of the fruits that will be found in paradise. Al An'aam about date palms, pomegranates, olives, grapes and grain: "It is He who sends down water from the sky, and with it we bring forth vegetation of all kinds, and out of it we bring forth green stalks, from which we bring forth thick clustered grain. Plants are regarded as one of the countless favors of Allah. Pomegranate juice is a powerful anti-oxidant. 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Allah, his majesty, mentioned in Holy Qur'n many plants (onion, garlic, date-palm, squash, figs, banana, olive, lentils, barley, pomegranate, tooth brush tree, grapes, ginger, black mustard, bitter apple, cucumber, camelthorn, clover, sweet basil, camphor tree, wheat, lote-tree and tamarisk) in different surahs (Al-Baqarah, Al-Anm, An-Nahl, To enrich our physiological knowledge of seed germination as a developmental science, various surahs and verses in the Holy Quran describing seed germination is listed (Table 2). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Anti-oxidants guard the body against free radicals, harmful molecules that are believed to contribute to heart disease, premature ageing and cancer. Some of the familiar names mentioned in the biblical texts are likely not what we have here. Plant Talk. Can Muslims Listen To It? This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Bookshelf Some are used allegorically to illustrate a point of teaching, while others are referenced for their practical uses in food, nutrition and medicine at the time of the Prophet Mohammed. Hades had abducted the beautiful Persephone and when he was persuaded to release her, he handed her one pomegranate seed which connected her to his realm. . 8. 6. On the other hand, key words describing plants were also mentioned very often. This is a part of check list of medicinal flora and their uses enlisted in Holy Quran . Frequently, plants mentioned in the Quran as illustration, inspiration or as part of a definite story. The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Qur'an, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. 'kOU*h)A9F2o0JHEh*N H3n;i%e:Z|t*%baDlg|diuTJef9\T{a>A*)Z- }0JUF>"!\Jh'et$It }* N]aUjvKc{hm1[zE`BWyTW4bmKITs&T+lj'S1~x_2Tivi83("B\Z~OU(IDjzw h9UqVaBSqN f>xGplLH^cc,DM?:d}$OTd38|m[?l&>fu]@.`+2.Y=5FvzLJW&&+bZ(eem#LiNAxd[wbTsH &-qr8Y2 E"O+5#F NcNx;PvT%"DxH|pNC!Qu'DR*My)&7%jdI5 Dry figs are said to heal wounds and sores; when the fruit is boiled with milk, it can be placed as a poultice on wounds. The trees, shrubs, and herbs are presented in an innovative way with their scientific names in Arabic and English and a list of their medicinal properties and health and nutritional benefits. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The tree produces a nutrient-rich fruit, which can be consumed as both food and medicine it relieves acidity and cleanses the kidneys. And out of the date palm and its pollen come forth clusters of dates hanging low and near, and gardens of grapes, olives and pomegranates, each similar yet different. From Gaza to Ukraine: capturing the power of gardening in war zones, Greek botanist in bid to save native plants of Ras Al Khaimah, Princess Tatiana of Greece lauds Iraq's refugee camp gardens at Dubai conference. Here are some Quranic plants you can consider, which are known for their medicinal and other uses. The leaves of the pomegranate are glossy with a tough, leathery texture and are narrow and lance-shaped. Exclusive Duas, Islamic Reminders and News! Comparison of Lamiaceae medicinal uses in eastern Morocco and eastern Andalusia and in Ibn al-Baytar's Compendium of Simple Medicaments (13th century CE). (Surah Maryam: 25)In an article discussing the benefits of dates, Omar-Muhammad (2003) states that studies have shown that dates contain certain stimulants which strengthen the muscles of the uterus in the last few months of pregnancy. This would then assist in the dilation of the uterus at the time of delivery. IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper, 20. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Privacy Policy. According to the Convention on Biological Diversity, biodiversity means The variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and ecosystems (UNEP, 1992).
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