Watch the action from behind the scenes. Over the course of more than a year, the panel commented on various steps Congress was taking in the selection process, repeatedly making recommendations to ensure j. Human Rights Watch remote interview with Nancy Crispn Enriquez, March 14, 2023. https://twitter.com/Defensoria_Peru/status/1618012640600788992?s=20. [279] Ministerio del Interior, Mininter pone en consulta protocolo de actuacin para atencin a periodistas en el contexto de alteracin al orden pblico, Gobierno de Peru, March 1, 2023, https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mininter/noticias/719174-mininter-pone-en-consulta-protocolo-de-actuacion-para-atencion-a-periodistas-en-el-contexto-de-alteracion-al-orden-publico (accessed March 13, 2023). Reporte de pacientes por manifestaciones sociales - Hospital Subregional de Andahuaylas, Health Ministry, no date, on file at Human Rights Watch. [256] Cruz Silva, 42, lawyer at the Institute of Legal Defense, a legal aid group, said that police pushed and harassed a journalist who was recording a detention at a gate. [254], For instance, several people detained in the San Marcos University raid reported that police beat them and made discriminatory comments against Indigenous people and rural residents who were arrested. [253] Human Rights Watch interview with Jimmy Sotomayor, Lima, February 2, 2023. [153] Human Rights Watch phone interview with victims relative, February 17, 2023. Ballistics report on file at Human Rights Watch. Estimacin del total de vctimas causadas por el conflicto armado interno entre 1980 y el 2000, p. 19, https://www.cverdad.org.pe/ifinal/pdf/Tomo%20-%20ANEXOS/ANEXO%202.pdf. And anti-narcotics police work 24/7 to bust the latest ingenious scheme: ingested capsules, drug-infused clothes, hidden compartments, and much . If in extraordinary circumstances they are used, they should be barred from conducting operations on their own and should not engage with protesters. Officers set up a sting when they hear of a narcotics shipment. 115, https://lpderecho.pe/constitucion-politica-peru-actualizada/ (accessed April 4, 2023). According to La Republica, Peruvian Interior Minister Walter Alban responded to the incident by dismissing the airport's entire customs police force, in order for the other agents to be investigated. [127] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Vctor Zanabria, chief of the Lima police region, Lima, February 6, 2023. Human Rights Watch phone interview with a victims relative, February 15, 2023. airport security: peru female officerroyalton riviera cancun dress code. 317-B), and connected crimes. [44] Indigenous people make up 84.1 percent of the population of Apurimac, 81.2 percent in Ayacucho, 74.7 percent in Cusco, and 57.5 percent in Puno. [69] Julie Turkewitz, Perus Foreign Minister Concedes Theres No Evidence Criminals Are Behind Protests, The New York Times, February 2, 2023, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/02/world/americas/peru-protests.html (accessed March 8, 2023). [60] After criticism, the office of the president apologized for the statement if it was misinterpreted. Tweet by Presidencia Peru, January 24, 2023, https://twitter.com/presidenciaperu/status/1618061655656787969?lang=en (accessed March 24, 2023). the most enjoyable part of the job- people / colleagues. PER - INEI, Per: Resultados Definitivos de los Censos Nacionales, October 2018, p. 51, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1544/00TOMO_01.pdf (accessed April 5, 2023). The anti-drug police team at the Jorge Chvez Airport, located in Lima, Peru, strive to stop illegal activity within their airport . [271] Ataques a periodistas durante cobertura de movilizaciones en el contexto de crisis poltica y social, Asociacin Nacional de Periodistas del Per and Oficina de Derechos Humanos del Periodista, document provided to Human Rights Watch. [306] In Arequipa, homicide police investigating the killing of Miguel Arcana, 38, who died of a gunshot wound in Cerro Colorado on December 12, 2022, ordered officers at the police station near where he was killed to hand over their lethal weapons but only gradually.[307] The order does not clarify who decides which weapons should be handed over and in what order or timeline. Location: Heathrow Airport Contract: Permanent Pay: 12.13 p/h (Annual 25,231 FTE, rising to 27,040 FTE after 2 years) Hours: Various full- and part-time shifts available Thousands of colleagues working together to deliver the best airport experience in the world - putting smiles on the faces, joy in the hearts and stamps . [344] Tribunal Constitucional Resolvi el conflicto de competencias interpuesto por el congreso de la Repblica contra el poder judicial, Tribunal Constitucional, February 23, 2023, https://www.tc.gob.pe/institucional/notas-de-prensa/tribunal-constitucional-resolvio-el-conflicto-de-competencias-interpuesto-por-el-congreso-de-la-republica-contra-el-poder-judicial/ (accessed April 10, 2023). [312] The group will also investigate acts of violence during protests and any cases of organized crime involvement. Our findings were confirmed by an Interior Ministry investigation. Call for prompt, thorough, impartial investigations that reach the highest levels of responsibilityincluding the presidency and cabinet members, as well as security force commandersinto abuses with the view to hold those responsible to account. Res. In May 2022, in the midst of criticism over alleged poor qualifications of some candidates and a lack of transparency in the process, Congress elected six new members of the Constitutional Tribunal. Descanso mdico, signed by Doctor Diana Matos Zegarra, Lima, February 6, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [142] Human Rights Watch interviews with Gen. Vctor Zanabria, chief of the Lima police region, Lima, February 6, 2023. [334] Milagros Berros, La captura de la Sunedu: los licenciaminetos y sanciones que deber ver el nuevo consejo directo, Ojo Pblico, February 21, 2023, https://ojo-publico.com/4313/la-captura-la-sunedu-licenciamientos-y-sanciones-proceso (accessed April 18, 2023); Rodrigo Chillitupa, Nuveo jefe de la Sunedu estuvo involucrado en nombramientos irregulars, Infobae, March 1, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/03/01/nuevo-jefe-de-la-sunedu-estuvo-involucrado-en-nombramientos-irregulares/ (accessed April 18, 2023); TC Public sentencia que declara infundada demanda de inconstitucionalidad sobre el caso Sunedu, Tribunal Constitucional, January 2, 2023, https://www.tc.gob.pe/institucional/notas-de-prensa/tc-publico-sentencia-que-declara-infundada-demanda-de-inconstitucionalidad-sobre-el-caso-sunedu/ (accessed April 18, 2023). Such tests, which are intended to determine if a person fired a firearm, need to be done in the hours following shooting.[302]. Their main challenges: illegal immigration and the trafficking of cocaine. [137] Cases of Ral Garca Gallo, Jos Saudo Quispe, Leonardo David Hancco Chacca, Luis Miguel Urbano Sacsara, Jos Luis Aguilar Yucra, Cristopher Michael Ramos Aime, Jhon Jenry Mendoza Huarancca, and Clemer Fabricio Rojas Garca. 22-year-old conjoined twin sisters Carmen and Lupita Andrade have opened up about their experiences sharing one boyfriend in an interview with 'TODAY.' The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. airport security: peru female officer. The incident, according to a statement from the TSA, happened at around 5:55 a.m. at Terminal 4's Checkpoint D, when a female traveler allegedly attacked TSA officers during a security screening process, injuring three of them. [310] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Griselda Venero, chief of prosecutors office in Cusco, March 13, 2023. Ballistics reports on file at Human Rights Watch. [178] Human Rights Watch reviewed a medical document that said that the university student had suffered open abdominal trauma by firearm projectile. Female Security Officer Interview. [219] Human Rights Watch interview with Rubn Porcel, director of the Antonio Lorena Hospital, Cusco, February 3, 2023. [357] State Department Press Briefing, January 27, 2023, https://www.state.gov/briefings/department-press-briefing-january-27-2023/ (accessed April 5, 2023). He asked that his identity not be revealed for fear of retaliation. [6] Cesar Romero, Bajo sospecha: 16 congresistas tienen investigaciones en Fiscala, La Republica, January 22, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/2022/01/29/procuraduria-anticorrupcion-bajo-sospecha-16-congresistas-tienen-investigaciones-en-fiscalia-congreso (accessed March 9, 2023); Caso Los Nios: 41 domicilios y oficinas parlamentarias allanadas en megaoperativo Los pequeos II,Infobae, March 25, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/03/24/caso-los-ninos-en-vivo-fiscalia-megaoperativo-allanamiento-viviendas-oficinas-congresistas-corrupcion-pedro-castillo/ (Accessed April 6, 2023). Both asked that their identity not be revealed for fear of retaliation. (No. A/6014 (1966), entered into force January 4,1969, ratified by Peru on September 29,1971, Art. See: Deputy Secretary Shermans Meeting with Peruvian Foreign Minister Gervasi, US Department of State, February 1, 2023, https://www.state.gov/deputy-secretary-shermans-meeting-with-peruvian-foreign-minister-gervasi/ (accessed March 3, 2023). The Constitutional Tribunals February 2023 ruling has opened the door for them to do so, as the court ordered Congress to amend article 99 of the constitution to grant Congress the power to investigate and remove various electoral authorities. [4] Alberto Fujimori, Alejandro Toledo, Ollanta Humala, Pedro Pablo Kucynski, and Pedro Castillo. If a female Officer chooses to wear the male style tie and she has already been issued the female style tie, she may . Renzo Gmez Vega, Per retira definitivamente a su embajador en Colombia tras acusar a Petro de injerencias, El Pas, March 29, 2023, https://elpais.com/america-colombia/2023-03-30/peru-retira-definitivamente-a-su-embajador-en-colombia-tras-acusar-a-petro-de-injerencias.html (accessed April 3, 2023). He asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. On March 31, 2023, the attorney general created a special team of prosecutors to investigate human rights violations, crimes against human rights defenders, and certain serious crimes against journalists during protests from December 2022 through March 2023. [240] Most were bystanders, a defense lawyer said. [154] Human Rights Watch phone interview with a witness, February 15, 2023. Luis Alberto Naldos Blanco, director of the Office of Institutional Integrity. [19] Quin es Harvey Colchado y por qu Pedro Castillo busca su pase al retiro en la PNP?, La Republica, August 26, 2022, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2022/07/14/quien-es-harvey-colchado-el-hombre-que-desarticulo-a-los-cuellos-blancos-ministerio-del-interior-pedro-castillo-diviac-lava-jato-keiko-fujimori-atmp (accessed March 10, 2023). In practice, when police detain someone in protests, they call the organized crime prosecutor, who reviews the case and sends it to a criminal prosecutor if there is no evidence of organized crime involvement. Presentan accin de amparo contra el proceso de eleccin del defensor del Pueblo por "vulneracin al debido proceso," RPP Noticias, May 31, 2022, https://rpp.pe/politica/congreso/defensoria-del-pueblo-presentan-accion-de-amparo-contra-el-proceso-de-eleccion-del-titular-de-la-institucion-noticia-1408886 (accessed April 10, 2023); Michelle Chamaya, Por qu el PJ suspendi el proceso de eleccin del nuevo defensor del Pueblo?, Per Legal, June 9, 2022, https://perulegal.larepublica.pe/judiciales/2022/06/09/congreso-por-que-el-poder-judicial-suspendio-el-proceso-de-eleccion-del-nuevo-defensor-del-pueblo-3171/ (accessed April 10, 2023). 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. [52] UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second and twenty-third periodic reports of Peru, CERD/C/PER/CO/22-23, May 23, 2018, paras. Take concrete actions to regain public trust and pave the way for dialogue with protesters and affected communities, including by: Unequivocally condemning the killings and other abuses by security forces. [246] After the raid, the university said that it had only asked police to retake control of the gates and that the operation had been abuse of authority and caused physical and psychological harm to students. The order implicitly put the focus of investigations on violence by protesters and suggested they were linked to organized crime. In this season, we land at Jorge Chavez International Airport, Lima, Peru - Peru's largest airport and a major Latin American hub. Require that the police provide the Ministry of the Interior and prosecutors with incident reports each time officers use lethal and less-lethal weapons. [195] Human Rights Watch remote interview with Wilfredo Lizarmes father Antonio Lizarme Romero, February 13, 2023. Ensure prompt, independent, and thorough investigations into all abuses by state police and military forces, and acts of violence, prosecuting those responsible as appropriate. Elmer Faucett. This Womens T-Shirts item is sold by GirlsInAviation. [217] Reporte de ocurrencia diaria, Antonio Lorena Hospital, Cusco, January 12, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. On December 17, the then-minister of defense, Luis Alberto Otrola, said in a press conference with President Boluarte that the events in Ayacucho were a deplorable series of failed actions by violent people, while national police and the armed forces protected a critical asset the Ayacucho airport.[318] He added that the armed forces had scrupulously respected the adequate use of force, expressed support for the armed forces, and promised them the legal protection of the State. Four days later, President Boluarte appointed Otrola as prime minister. [119] Human Rights Watch interview with Rosa Emperatriz, director of the Ombudspersons Office in Cusco, Cusco, February 2, 2023; Cusco: fuerzas del orden recuperaron planta de gas natural de Kepashiato que haba sido tomada por manifestantes, RPP Noticias, December 25, 2022, https://rpp.pe/peru/actualidad/cusco-fuerzas-del-orden-recuperaron-planta-de-gas-natural-de-kepashiato-que-habia-sido-tomada-por-manifestantes-noticia-1455888 (accessed March 13, 2023). State of emergency decrees issued by both then-President Castillo and President Boluarte granted police the power to conduct home searches and arrests without a judicial order, but did not suspend other due process rights. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), adopted November 20, 1989, G.A. [46] Resultados definitivos del III Censo de Comunidades Nativas - Tomo I, INEI, 2017, pp. [158] Human Rights Watch verified a video shared on Twitter and two photographs uploaded to Facebook that show Aricaza 50 meters east of the airport bleeding from a wound to his neck and being carried away to the south. Both that incident and these latest arrests underscore the extraordinary extent of corruption in Peru, with 48 percent of respondents to a2014 public survey (pdf) labeling it one of the country's three biggest problems. Watch . Human Rights Watch verified three videos that show Adequipa being carried on the west side of the Andahuaylas tarmac toward an ambulance. 29. PER - INEI, Per: Resultados Definitivos de los Censos Nacionales, p. 51, October 2018. https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1544/00TOMO_01.pdf (accessed April 5, 2023). [299] Human Rights Watch interview with Perus attorney general, Patricia Benavides, Lima, February 8, 2023; Fiscala pide 18 meses de prisin preventiva contra Roco Leandro Melgar, El Peruano January 28, 2023, https://elperuano.pe/noticia/203210-fiscalia-pide-18-meses-de-prision-preventiva-contra-rocio-leandro-melgar (accessed April 5, 2023). [103] Alexandra Ampuero,Necropsias confirman: las tres vctimas de Pichanaki recibieron disparos por la espalda, La Republica, January 28, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/01/28/paro-nacional-necropsias-confirman-las-tres-victimas-de-pichanaki-recibieron-disparos-la-espalda-protestas-en-peru-junin-94944 (accessed March 10, 2023); Human Rights Watch interviews with Christopher Huzco Soto, Lima, February 6, 2023. Intervencin policial en San Marcos: fue legal?,, Defensora del Pueblo envi al Ministerio del Interior documento sobre operativo realizado en la UNMSM,. [321], In total, 22 demonstrators and bystanders were killed in December 2022. Pobreza afect al 25.9% de la poblacin del pas en el ao 2021," INEI, May 5, 2021, https://m.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/noticias/nota-de-prensa-no-072-2022-inei.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023); Censos 2017 Peru: Perfil Sociodemografico, INEI, August 2018, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). [49] La Autoidentificacin tnica. Human Rights Watch phone interview with Edgars uncle, Pedro Luque, February 15, 2023. Shift focus away from petty and personal interests and toward addressing the needs of Peruvians, including by taking concrete and prompt steps to address the deep marginalization of Indigenous and rural Peruvians, including through measures to end disparities and improve access to basic economic and social rights protections, including access to affordable health care, education, food, water, sanitation, and other public services. See PER - INEI, Per: Resultados Definitivos de los Censos Nacionales, p. 51, October 2018, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1544/00TOMO_01.pdf (accessed April 5, 2023). [159] Human Rights Watch verified a video uploaded to Facebook that shows a person in black on the corner of Jirn Moquegua and Ramn Castilla shot to the ground around 7:35 p.m. IDL-Reporteros identified this man asHctor Quilla Mamani. Ley 30151 - Ley que modifica el inciso 11 del artculo 20 del cdigo penal, referido al uso de armas u otro medio de defensa por personal de las fuerzas armadas y de la polica nacional del Peru, January 13, 2014, http://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/Textos/30151.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). [329] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Heliot Cristhian Arizacas mother Rosa Luque Mamani, February 20, 2023. Dubai. Constitution of Peru of 1993, Art. Watch the action firsthand . In several cases, prosecutors did not interview military and police officers for months after the events. Provide reparations and ensure adequate health care for civilians and police officers who have been injured, including psychological support for them and for families of victims. Alexandra Ampuero,Necropsias confirman: las tres vctimas de Pichanaki recibieron disparos por la espalda, Pronunciamiento de la OIM ante la prdida de vidas de migrantes en la ciudad de Desaguadero, Puno,, Soldado sobreviviente en ro Ilave desmiente versin del Ejrcito sobre muerte de 6 militares, March 7, 2023, video clip, Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAStai7r8ls (accessed March 17, 2023); Los oficiales no quieren hacerse cargo,. He asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals. res. But her government appears to have taken no step to launch internal investigations into what happened or to prevent the death toll from rising. Jorge Chavez is Peru's biggest airport and one of the nation'soldest known drug trafficking gateways. https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1598/. [256] Human Rights Watch remote interview with Esteban Godofredo, February 2, 2023. [223] The autopsy certificate says his death was caused by pellets. See: Certificado de necropsiasigned by forensic expert Fresia Alejandra Hidalgo, Arequipa, January 20, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. Jhonatan Tello Claudio, and Edgar Wilfredo Prado Arango. Rosalino Florez in the hospital after being shot by police in Cusco. See: Attorney Generals Office Resolution Number 790-2023-MP-FN, March 31, 2023, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/conforman-equipo-especial-de-fiscales-para-casos-con-victima-resolucion-n-790-2023-mp-fn-2166028-1/ (accessed April 9, 2023); Fiscal de la Nacin presenta Equipo Especial para casos con vctimas durante las protestas sociales, Attorney Generals Office new release, April 4, 2023, https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mpfn/noticias/737979-fiscal-de-la-nacion-presenta-equipo-especial-para-casos-con-victimas-durante-las-protestas-sociales (accessed April 9, 2023). Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023, p. 42. [279] It said anti-riot police would suggest to reporters where to station themselves during protests. [74] Hctor Loayza, former chief of Perus police and an advisor to Interior Minister Vicente Romero, told Human Rights Watch staff there was no ongoing investigation at the Interior Ministry into police conduct during the protests, at a meeting in which the minister was present on February 7, 2023. [39] "Per en cifras, INEI, 2021, https://www.inei.gob.pe/peru_en_cifras/ (accessed March 8, 2023). (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) The Week Staff. Resume forensic analysis from the national forensics office and designate forensic experts to specialize in human rights cases. Both represent victims. Police stop a woman travelling with her 5-year-old. Unequivocally condemning the killings and other abuses. [292], Attorney General Patricia Benavides told Human Rights Watch her office had opened 189 investigations into deaths and injuries of protesters and bystanders, and also into acts of violence by protesters, as of February 8, 2023.[293]. [57] For instance, on March 16, 2023, the minister of education compared Aimara Indigenous women to animals. Lamentable declaracin del ministro de Educacin contra mujeres aimaras, Infobae, March 16, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/03/06/lamentable-declaracion-del-ministro-de-educacion-contra-mujeres-aimaras-ni-los-animales-exponen-a-sus-hijos-asi/ (accessed March 16, 2023); On December 15, 2022, President Boularte said participants in protests were committing acts of terrorism. He had surgery on December 15, 2022, and was recovering when Human Rights Watch visited him. [362] Embajadas de Estados Unidos, Canad y el Reino Unido condenan ataques a periodistas, IDL-Reporteros, February 23, 2023, https://www.idl-reporteros.pe/embajadas-de-estados-unidos-canada-y-el-reino-unido-condenan-ataques-y-amenazas-a-periodistas/ (accessed April 3, 2023). Police do not provide food and other necessities to people they detain at police stations because they have no funds from the Ministry of the Interior for that purpose, the Ombudspersons Office said. 124,533 estudiantes interrumpieron su educacin en el 2021 debido a la pandemia, Plataforma del Estado Peruano, May 17, 2022, https://www.gob.pe/institucion/minedu/noticias/607069-124-533-estudiantes-interrumpieron-su-educacion-en-el-2021-debido-a-la-pandemia (accessed March 8, 2023). The report was reviewed and edited by Tamara Taraciuk Broner, acting Americas director; Margaret Knox, Americas senior editor/researcher; Sam Dubberley, managing director of the Digital Investigations Lab; Letta Tayler, associate crisis and conflict director; Kyle Knight, senior health researcher; Cristina Quijano Carrasco, researcher at the Womens Rights Division; Margaret Wurth, senior researcher at the Children Rights Division; Sarah Saadoun, senior researcher at the Economic Justice and Rights Division; Brian Root, senior quantitative analyst at the Technology and Human Rights Division; Mark Hiznay, associate director at the Arms Division; Farida Deif, Canada director; Philippe Dam, European Union director; Kate Weine, Washington advocacy coordinator ; Maria McFarland Snchez-Moreno, acting deputy program director; and Michael Garcia Bochenek, senior counsel. Human Rights Watch verified a video of Samilln performing CPR. Res. Watch the firsthand action through exclusive access to some of the most restricted areas of Jorge Chavez International Airport, Lima - Peru, where the bigges. It needs to be a bilaterally respectful relationship but, given the above circumstances, this does not always occur. And yes, we laughed at your nude body scans. [343] Pleno Sentencia 74/2023, Razn de Relatora, March 3, 2023, https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00003-2022-CC.pdf (accessed April 18, 2023). February 5, 2023; and Manuel Condori, a relative of the victim, Arequipa. [165] Human Rights Watch interview with Jorge Chvez Cresta, Minister of Defense, Lima, February 8, 2023. Find out more about careers available at LCY by visiting https://www.londoncityairport.com/corporate/careers Thanks for watching! 283, https://img.lpderecho.pe/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Proyecto-de-ley-04271-2023-LPDerecho.pdf (accessed April 17, 2023); Las claves del Proyecto de ley que busca endurecer las penas por delitos en estado de emergencia, Gestin, February 23, 2023, https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/gobierno-las-claves-del-proyecto-de-ley-que-busca-endurecer-las-penas-por-delitos-en-estado-de-emergencia-noticia/ (accessed March 8, 2023). [252] Notificacin N004-2023-DIRCOTE-PNP/DIVITM/DEPITM ESTE, signed by police mayor Cesar Enrique Campos Gonzales, January 22, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. The last child left at 2 a.m.around 10 hours after arrest. [37] In 2020, 245,152 children stopped their studies3 percent of all children in school. But the US did not publicly comment on the security forces use of force until January 19, 2023, ten days after the Juliaca killings, when the US ambassador in Lima issued a tweet urging security forces to respect human rights and the right to protest. [210] Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters: Ensure Accountability: Prevent Future Abuses, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. [342] Voto Singular del Magistrado Monteagudo Valdez, Tribunal Constitucional, https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00008-2022-AI%20VotoSingular.pdf paras. Starting on January 18, 2023, groups of people who had travelled to Lima from the provinces to demonstrate stayed in the campus of San Marcos National University, the countrys most prominent public university, at the invitation of students living there. [234] Protocolo de actuacin interinstitucional especfico de control de identidad, LP Derecho, September 9, 2018, https://static.legis.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Protocolo-2-Control-de-identidad-Legis.pe_.pdf (accessed April 2, 2023); Human Rights Watch interview with Percy Castillo, director of human rights at Ombudspersons Office, Lima, January 30, 2023. [317] The preliminary investigation is for the crimes of genocide, homicide, and serious injuries. [259], The 193 people detained in San Marcos University were taken to three police facilities without adequate space to hold them, resulting in overcrowding, the Ombudspersons Office said. 2015 Sep;55(5):355-62. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2015.03.003. [220] Human Rights Watch interviews with Juan Jos Florez, Rosalinos brother, Lima, February 6, 2023; and Jos Florez, Rosalinos father, Cusco, February 2, 2023. Behind the scenes at Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, which is Peru's largest travel hub. [99] Human Rights Watch interview with police officer David Chvez Cabezas, Police Hospital, Lima, February 7, 2023. [324], Similarly, Prime Minister Otrola said the killings are the direct responsibility of those who want to carry out a coup dtat,[325] while he called police heroes of the homeland.[326]. [92] Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. Two passengers are carrying cocaine in their bodies. [225] Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, 27 August to 7 September 1990, U.N. Doc. On this episode, Antinarcotics officials at Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, Peru, face a potentially dramatic situation: a woman is arrested trying to smuggle cocaine while traveling with her two young children. See, for instance: Per: periodistas rechazan "ataques" de Pedro Castillo,, Pedro Castillo y los ataques a la prensa en sus 497 das de gobierno,, " Per: agreden a periodistas en evento de Pedro Castillo,, Ataques a periodistas durante cobertura de movilizaciones en el contexto de crisis poltica y social,, El fotgrafo de EFE Aldair Meja, herido mientras cubra las protestas en Per,, El Consejo de la Prensa Peruana rechaza recientes ataques de simpatizantes de Fuerza Popular,, ttp://consejoprensaperuana.org.pe/comunicado/el-consejo-de-la-prensa-peruana-rechaza-recientes-ataques-de-simpatizantes-de-fuerza-popular/, Alertas, Per: grupo extremista La Resistencia agrede e insulta a periodistas,, Carlos Or Arroyo, "Asociacin Nacional de Periodistas se pronuncia ante agresiones por parte de grupos extremistas,, Ministerio del Interior, Mininter pone en consulta protocolo de actuacin para atencin a periodistas en el contexto de alteracin al orden pblico,. The attorney general appointed eleven prosecutors to serve in the team, coordinated by the chief human rights prosecutor, until June 2023, and ordered all cases to be moved to Lima, including those being investigated by human rights prosecutors in Ayacucho and Juliaca. [155] She was hit in the stomach. The process took 2 weeks. An investigation by Peru's Anti-Narcotics Unit has revealed that three customs officers at the capital's Jorge . However, the Ombudspersons Office reported the attorney generals office had opened 105 investigations into crimes by protesters, such as disobedience to authority, rioting, and disturbing public order. A/39/51 (1984), entered into force June 26, 1987, ratified by Peru on July 7,1988; American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San Jos, Costa Rica), adopted November 22, 1969, O.A.S. [295] In the south, where most of the abuses have occurred, there were only four, all in Ayacucho, until March 3, 2023 when the attorney general opened one human rights prosecutor position in Juliaca.
?>