The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. [3][4] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. Us, Write [1] Rank. Business and economic data for 200 countries, * indicates monthly or quarterly data series. The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. Asia, Pacific Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. Poverty rates have increased from 39 percent in 2012 to 54 percent in 2017. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Most developed countries have an HDI score of 0.8 or above, landing them in the very high human development tier. The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Development has to be assessed by more than just GDP growth. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. Asia, Central [18], Countries ranked from 1 to 66 in 2021 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 67 to 115 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 116 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 191 are designated "low" HDI. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. As result, this situation makes the Afghan economy heavily dependent on external factors. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. Second, limited economic diversification. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) in India 2028. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. Rather, China has built a strong. Business Solutions including all features. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for four of the UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea), Monaco, Nauru, and Somalia. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. Region. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. These countries have stable governments, widespread affordable education and healthcare, high life expectancies and quality of life, and growing, powerful economies. Kabul, Afghanistan, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020, 2022 UN AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL RESULTS REPORT, BRIEF NO. Resident Coordinator Office 2. National policy papers such as the National Development Strategy (ANDS) and Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF) lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Afghanistan Gender Development Index (GDI) and its components 96 Table A2-4. Currently he works as a research fellow at Biruni Institute and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. Afghanistan - Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.48 (score) in 2020 In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). Asia, South Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. Such conditions are detrimental to investment and cash flows. But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. This statistic is not included in your account. Center for Strategic and International Studies, The World in 2005 - Worldwide quality-of-life index, 2005, The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009, Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2008, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2007, "World Health Organization suicide country reports", Rank Order - Telephones - mobile cellular, United Nations e-Government Readiness Index, 2008, "UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_rankings_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1146415421, This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 18:58. Afghan women look at the skyline of Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, September 14, 2020. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. The top 25 countries by the latest HDI rankings (as of 2022). Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. Afghanistan Sierra Leone Guinea Yemen Burkina Faso Mozambique Mali Burundi Central African Republic Niger Chad . Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on. Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s Human Development Report 2020 is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. What is human development index? [22] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[23]. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. While Kazakhstan's government is balancing, these Kazakhstanis have already picked a side in Putin's war on Ukraine. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. With a score of 0.961 . Money, Tokyo Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living . Show publisher information It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. UNDP. Just $5 a month. The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." The Cook Islands, the Holy See (Vatican City), and Niue are the only state parties within the United Nations System that are not included in the report. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. [7][8] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country. LDCs face unstable governments, widespread poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor education. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Currently he works as a research fellow at. View, About Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality.
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