3, p. 180. Theyellowline, a golden section of theblueline, defines the width of the nose, the distance between the eyes and eye brows and the distance from the pupils to the tip of the nose. Perhaps the most exact and intentional use of it among prominent artists is by Salvador Dal in his 1955 painting The Sacrament of the Last Supper. Hence, the Golden Rule of "do unto others" is "dangerous in the wrong hands",[96] according to philosopher Iain King, because "some fanatics have no aversion to death: the Golden Rule might inspire them to kill others in suicide missions."[97]. But when it was discovered and by whom specifically is unknown. Once, he was challenged by a gentile who asked to be converted under the condition that the Torah be explained to him while he stood on one foot. Golden Cross: The golden cross is a bullish breakout pattern formed from a crossover involving a security's short-term moving average (such as the 15-day moving average) breaking above its long . It follows that we should not do so ourselvesaccording to the golden rule. For example, the golden rule means that if you want people to treat you with respect, then you should treat them with respect too. Also known as: 1.618, divine proportion, extreme and mean ratio, golden mean, golden section, Professor of Mathematics, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, Terre Haute, Indiana. But if we apply the golden rule to our own method of using it, asking in effect if we would want other people to apply the golden rule in such ways, the answer would typically be no, since it is quite predictable that others' ignoring of such factors will lead to behavior which we object to. Thus, you should desire for others what you desire for yourself and hate for others what you hate for yourself. This issue has been described by writer George Bernard Shaw, who famously said: Do not do unto others as you would that they should do unto you. [2] As part of the 1993 "Declaration Toward a Global Ethic", 143 leaders of the world's major faiths endorsed the Golden Rule. Many describe the ratio as the most pleasing proportions to the human eye. Note: the platinum rule is sometimes referred to by other names, such as thecopper rule or the inversion of the golden rule. The phraseology differs from the Christian version of the Golden Rule. The ratio is 1: 0.618: 1 - so the width of the first and third vertical columns will be 1, and the width of the center vertical column will be 0.618. The Old Testament Deuterocanonical books of Tobit and Sirach, accepted as part of the Scriptural canon by Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, and the Non-Chalcedonian Churches, express a negative form of the golden rule: "Do to no one what you yourself dislike.". However, you cannot help but wonder if the idea of it as the most pleasing proportions to the human eye has led to approximations of the ratio in what we see to pass as the Golden Ratio. Because of the "inverted" nature of the non-Christian sayings, they . Various expressions of this rule can be found in the tenets of most religions and creeds through the ages. For example, if someone is convicted of a crime and sentenced to prison, the golden rule would suggest that we should let them go, because we would not want to be imprisoned ourselves. Let's start by talking about what the golden ratio/spiral is. ", The passage in the book of Luke then continues with Jesus answering the question, "Who is my neighbor? By Konstantin Bikos and Anne Buckle. [39], On the verse, "Love your fellow as yourself", the classic commentator Rashi quotes from Torat Kohanim, an early Midrashic text regarding the famous dictum of Rabbi Akiva: "Love your fellow as yourself Rabbi Akiva says this is a great principle of the Torah. Your email address will not be published. The Golden Rule. Two passages in the New Testament quote Jesus of Nazareth espousing the positive form of the Golden rule: Do to others what you want them to do to you. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. While some are exact examples of the Golden Ratio, but rather approximations, there are occurrences of the exact Divine Proportion in spirals found in pinecones, pineapples, roses, succulents, and more. It is the limit of the ratios of consecutive terms of the Fibonacci number sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,, in which each term beyond the second is the sum of the previous two, and it is also the value of the most basic of continued fractions, namely 1+1/(1+ 1/(1+ 1/(1+. This is an easy way to calculate it when you need it. Putting oneself in the place of another, one should not kill nor cause another to kill.[69]. Its discovery can be traced back to multiple instances as far back as Ancient Greece. Another notable criticism of the golden rule is the fact that, in certain situations, its application can lead to undesirable outcomes, when it conflicts with other guiding principles, including both moral principles as well as other types of principles, such as social or legal ones. As part of the prohibition of causing any living beings to suffer, Jainism forbids inflicting upon others what is harmful to oneself. The Mahbhrata is usually dated to the period between 400 BCE and 400 CE.[13][14]. Golden Rule (Economics) - The Business Professor, LLC Matthew 7:12 NLT;NIV - The Golden Rule - "Do to others - Bible Gateway The basic way to implement the golden rule is to treat other people the way that you would want to be treated yourself. In one passage of the New Testament, Paul the Apostle refers to the golden rule, restating Jesus' second commandment: For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. One religion that officially rejects the Golden Rule is the Neo-Nazi religion of the "Creativity Movement" founded by Ben Klassen. Selecting a region changes the language and/or content on Adobe.com. Golden Ratio - Math is Fun [3][4] According to Greg M. Epstein, it is "a concept that essentially no religion misses entirely", but belief in God is not necessary to endorse it. The proportions of nautilus shells and human bodies are examples of the golden ratio in nature, but these tend to vary greatly from one individual to the next. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. M. G. Singer, The Ideal of a Rational Morality, p. 270. Theres no evidence that use of the golden ratio is better than use of other proportions, but artists and designers are always in the business of creating balance, order, and interesting composition for their work. Why Did Jesus Give Believers the Beatitudes? Its true that nautiluses maintain the same shell proportions throughout their life, but the ratio of their shells is usually a logarithmic spiral, as opposed to an expression of phi. The Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated. The human face abounds with examples of the Golden Ratio, also known as the Golden Section or Divine Proportion. Of course one must say it is a benefit to the world. Some seashells expand in proportion to the golden ratio, in a pattern known as a golden spiral, but not all shells do. Theres only so much that people can take visually. [3][4] In the folklore of several cultures the Golden Rule is depicted by the allegory of the long spoons. Theblueline also defines the distance from the upper lip to the bottom of the chin. Without design notes or specifications for the pyramids, we cant know if ancient engineers employed phi on purpose. [90], Philosophers, such as Immanuel Kant[91] and Friedrich Nietzsche,[92] have objected to the rule on a variety of grounds. It is the basic and fundamental human trait of empathy, the ability to vicariously experience how another is feeling, that makes this possible, and it is the principle of empathy by which we should live our lives. In fact, it's often cited as an example of the connection between the laws of mathematics and the structure of living things. Carwow, best-looking beautiful cars and the golden ratio. Empathy is at the root of kindness, compassion, understanding and respect qualities that we all appreciate being shown, whoever we are, whatever we think and wherever we come from. The Golden Ratio has technically existed in nature and mathematics for all of time. "[89], Study of other primates provides evidence that the Golden Rule exists in other non-human species. [11] A Late Period (c.664323 BCE) papyrus contains an early negative affirmation of the Golden Rule: "That which you hate to be done to you, do not do to another."[12]. Also known as the Golden Section, Golden Mean, Divine Proportion, or the Greek letter Phi, the Golden Ratio is a special number that approximately equals 1.618. Monmouth Center for World Religions and Ethical Thought. For example, this problem could lead someone to make an overt romantic gesture toward someone that isnt interested in it, simply because the person making the gesture wishes that someone would do the same for them. Leonardo Fibonacci initially designed this mathematical expression. The Golden Ratio is a principle in mathematics used to express the ratio of a line segment divided into two segments of different lengths whereby the ratio of the complete segment to the longer segment is equal to that of the ratio of the longer segment to the shorter segment. By making dharma your main focus, treat others as you treat yourself[66], A visual medium requires visual methods. Prophet said: "As you would have people do to you, do to them; and what you dislike to be done to you, don't do to them. What is the Golden Rule? The Fibonacci Sequence, named after Leonardo Fibonacci, was demonstrated in his mathematical text book Liber Abaci. This is echoed in the modern preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It comprises all the rules of the law with regard to man and all the amplification of those precepts given by the prophets. (The Basics of the Golden Ratio). St. Paul also comments on the golden rule in the book of Romans: The commandments, "You shall not commit adultery", "You shall not murder", "You shall not steal", "You shall not covet", and whatever other command there may be, are summed up in this one command: "Love your neighbor as yourself."[51]. According to Th. What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others. According to him, the proper punishment to those who have done evil is to put them to shame by showing them kindness, in return and to forget both the evil and the good done on both sides (verse 314).[16]. It does not preclude doing good deeds and taking moral positions. One man would not lend the other his ax, then the next day, the same man asks the other for his ax. If people regarded other peoples families in the same way that they regard their own, who then would incite their own family to attack that of another? In the centuries since Paciolis book, many enthusiasts have claimed that the number is naturally pleasing to the eye, that it is a mathematical distillation of beauty, and that golden ratio line segments, golden rectangle side lengths, and golden triangles are represented throughout art history.
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