what did southern apologists believe about slavery quizlet

. 2023 . As the friend of the Union I openly proclaim itand the sooner it is known the better. 299300). They often accompanied their parents and were cared for by older children. John Brown: Brown was a radical abolitionist who organized various raids and uprisings, including an infamous raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. The theory of polygenism codified racism, giving the notion of Black inferiority the lofty mantle of science. Compare his condition with the tenants of the poor houses in the more civilized portions of Europelook at the sick, and the old and infirm slave, on one hand, in the midst of his family and friends, under the kind superintending care of his master and mistress, andcompare it with the forlorn and wretched condition of the pauper in the poorhouse. . To maintain the existing relations between the two races, inhabiting that section of the Union, is indispensable to the peace and happiness of both. Thanks for reading! . They argued that the Industrial Revolution had brought about a new type of slaverywage slaveryand that this form of slavery was far worse than the slave labor used on southern plantations. Included Virginia, South Carolina, and Louisiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000. Which identifies a major contradiction in the attitudes of southern yeoman farmers? What arguments does Fitzhugh use to promote slavery? what was expected to happen if war broke out between the north and the south and did it? Garrison was a close ally of Frederick Douglass, who escaped his enslavement and whose 1845 autobiography became a bestseller. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/slavery-apologists. White southerners in the 1830s began portraying free blacks as savages because they were trying to. John C. Calhoun, shown here in a ca. Curiously, despite their status as personal property rather than as individuals, slaves were welcomed and even encouraged to attend church services. How long would slavery have lasted if the South won? White, Henry Alexander. "The South: Her Peril and Her Duty." window.__mirage2 = {petok:"fnEDtBydh4cCYOf_hqpynad7Vzo8opegdVfoKL6amBI-86400-0"}; The conflicting elements would burst the Union asunder, powerful as are the links which hold it together. It declared that any property used by the Confederate military, including slaves, could be confiscated by Union forces. What Are The Hot Pools In Yellowstone Called. How Antebellum Christians Justified Slavery - JSTOR Daily Unable to find cheap labor from other sources, white settlers increasingly turned to slaves imported from Africa. 7879). I appeal to facts. For decades afterward, veterans and civilian survivors of the war, even those who agreed that slavery was an indefensible system, commemorated the Confederacy's spirited fight for self-determination. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. The practice of slavery is one of humankind's most deeply rooted institutions. In the 1830s, southern apologists in the South argued that slavery was a "positive good" because it allowed an elegant lifestyle for white elites and provided protection for inferior Africans. 1011). I have seen them rock to and fro under the influence of their feelings, like a wood in a storm. . It was limited in circulation but was still the focus of intense public debate. Maintaining slavery, many Southerners believed, was doing the slaves a favor. Because of this perceived threat to southern society, Calhoun argued that states could nullify federal laws. concurrent majority:a majority of a separate region (that would otherwise be in the minority of the nation) with the power to veto or disallow legislation put forward by a hostile majority, polygenism:the idea that Black people and White people come from different origins. In what ways does Calhoun use legal arguments to defend the idea that Congress cannot interfere in the institution of slavery? Families stayed intact and both parents typically shared in the child-rearing duties. The Slavery Apologists The role of the church in the Civil War and the events leading up to it was primarily one of moral guidance. Hinton R. Helper tried to convince southern yeoman farmers that. About the American Prison Newspapers Collection, Submissions: American Prison Newspapers Collection. On one side were advocates like Garrison, who called for an immediate end to slavery. Chapter 11 Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet White Southerners believed Northern abolitionists encouraged slave revolts, while Southern efforts to silence the abolitionists aroused Northern fears about freedom of speech. During the war, Confederate soldiers were optimistic about the prospects for the survival of the Confederacy and the institution of slavery well into 1864. where were the majority of the free blacks? Members of this group fully supported slavery. He says slavery was a patriarchal institution So were polygamy & circumcision. Harriet Tubman was like Douglass, she too had escapedenslavement and became a prominent abolitionist. Southerners referred to the founding doctrine of the U.S., the Declaration of Independence. He advanced the idea of a concurrent majority, a majority of a separate region (that would otherwise be in the minority of the nation) with the power to veto or disallow legislation put forward by a hostile majority. Free blacks in the South faced each of the following limitations EXCEPT. In their minds, slavery had been divinely sanctioned. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Figure 2. Hi there! He would become an insufferable burden to society. She or he will best know the preferred format. . //]]>. Reacting to abolitionist attacks that branded its peculiar institution as brutal and immoral, the South intensified its system of slave control, particularly after the Nat Turner revolt of 1831. 27 Apr. Instead, Calhoun insisted, slavery was a "positive good.". children who required constant supervision. The abolitionist movement emerged in states like New York and Massachusetts. Such a tariff, he and others concluded, would disproportionately harm the South, which relied heavily on imports, and benefit the North, which would receive protections for its manufacturing centers. Southerners, to justify the loss of some 260 thousand men, had to try to understand, from their perspective, why God slept while they fought. . What Did The Confederate Constitution Say About Slavery? During the Second Seminole War of 1835-1842. many escaped slaves hiding in Florida fought with the Native Americans against U.S. soldiers. Adger chose instead to forego his missionary work overseas and to focus closer to home, where he could be of benefit to the slaves and their owners (White 1911, pp. According to this formulation, no single human family origin existed, and Black people made up a race wholly separate from the White race. According to Fitzhugh: [I]t is clear the Athenian democracy would not suit a negro nation, nor will the government of mere law suffice for the individual negro. This 1857 illustration by an advocate of polygenism indicates that the Negro occupies a place between the Greeks and chimpanzees. C. They felt free Black people were treated worse than the enslaved people in the South. The New South to read John C. Calhouns Disquisition on Government. Why do you think he proposed the creation of a concurrent majority? . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which identifies an advantage to slaves living on large plantations with stable slave populations?, Which practice provides the best evidence against the idea of benevolent planters who looked after the best welfare of their slaves?, Nonslaveholders in the South followed the leadership of slave owners because they and more. Stout, Harry S. Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War. The split between Northern and Southern religious leaders began well before the start of the Civil War. Need I pause to show how this system of servitude underlies and supports our material interests; that our wealth consists in our lands and in the serfs who till them; that from the nature of our products they can only be cultivated by labor which must be controlled in order to be certain; that any other than a tropical race must faint and wither beneath a tropical sun? In the 1830s, southern apologists in the South argued that slavery was a positive good because it allowed an elegant lifestyle for white elites and provided protection for inferior Africans. In the late 1850s, she assisted Brown in his planning for the disastrous raid on a federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia. . This outcome was in part the result of different forms of church government; all three of these churches were organized into dioceses (or synods, in the case of the Lutherans) that were largely defined by territory; thus extreme abolitionist and proslavery views did not meet at the national level in these bodies. The former-slave Frederick Douglass noted that that the framers purposefully avoided the mention of slavery in the Constitution. APUSH Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet Founder of Texas. How Did Southerners Justify Secession? - Reference.com Founder of Texas. Southerners, in contrast, were quiet, gentle, thoughtful, and given on occasion to "flights of genius" (p. 406). The sermon, entitled "The South: Her Peril, and Her Duty" was delivered as part of a thanksgiving service on November 29, 1860 at the First Presbyterian Church of New Orleans, Louisiana, where Palmer was a minister. Economists and business leaders did this by pointing out that the agricultural South needed the labor provided by slaves. Fitzhugh argued that laissez-faire capitalism, as celebrated by Adam Smith, benefited only the quick-witted and intelligent, leaving the ignorant at a huge disadvantage. "The particular trust assigned to such a people becomes the pledge of the divine protection, and their fidelity to it determines the fate by which it is finally overtaken." Stephen Austin 1830s. American abolitionism laboured under the handicap that it threatened the harmony of North and South in the Union, and it also ran counter to the U.S. Constitution, which left the question of slavery to the individual states. "The Difference in Race between Northern and Southern People." when did white southern abolitionism begin to fade?

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