", they should be able to realize that the artist is using. sometimes to push it to its limits. around several major events in U.S. history. It will be best for each student to be given a handout with the historical content necessary so that he or she can refer to it while observing the cartoons. The New York Public Library Digital Collections. Have the students take out their Political Cartoons Analysis worksheet and fill out a row for each cartoon. What might account for the continuity? If so, what is the importance of the label? Thats when Nast turned his attention to Boss Tweed and his Democratic Tammany Hall political machine. PDF Cartoon Analysis Guide - Classroom Law Project The "Boss" served as his bogeyman of evil, and his symbol of associated guilt for future . In this lesson, high school students learn to evaluate political cartoons for their meaning, message, and persuasiveness. According to Nast, he negotiated his payoff up to $500,000 before Tweeds lawyer realized that Nast was messing with him and left with a threatening, Youll be sorry.. Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nasts cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. Have a student from each group present their analysis to the class. Make sure to walk students through the first cartoon, pointing out how each of the vocabulary is used in the cartoon. person to person, as well as being published in Convergent questioning refers to questions that lead to an ultimate solution. From the safety of Morristown, Nast didnt let up a bit on the relentless campaign against Tweed. Are any of the images being used as a symbol to stand for a larger concept or idea? The decisions students make about social and political issues are often influenced by what they hear, see, and read in the news. After you identify the symbols in a cartoon, think about what the cartoonist means each symbol to stand for. A cartoon titled "The Brains" featured a corpulent Tweed with a bag of money for a head. 4. From the point of view of the ordinary Joe, it was Nast who toppled Tweed.. Getting to Know You: Developing Short Biographies to Build Community, Phonic Generalizations in Chrysanthemum, My World of Words: Building Vocabulary Lists, The Day Jimmy's Boa Taught Cause and Effect, Literary Scrapbooks Online: An Electronic Reader-Response Project, Its No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons, To wander and wonder: Pathways to literacy and inquiry through question-finding (Ciardiello), The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists: Cartoons for the Classroom, Daryl Cagle's Professional Cartoonist Index, It's No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons, "Propaganda Techniques in Literature and Online Political Ads". levying taxes on basic goods. 0000031853 00000 n That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention. 0000002322 00000 n cartoons a valuable selling point. Analysis of Political Cartoon - 808 Words | Essay Example - Free Essays The true issue or "thats whats the matter" - Norman B. Leventhal Map The growing numbers and influence of pastoral peoples. Tell students that they will be evaluating several clips of political cartoons. Secession: Withdrawing or removing yourself from membership, usually withdrawing from membership in a government. One common cause is a direct hit to the head. Nast, already well-known in Republican circles, became a national celebrity after the Tweed campaign. Published and Created by: Scott Karavlan. Students explore free speech issues, search the newspaper or Internet to create a list of current events, and draw original political cartoons. Each Retrieved from https . Display an overhead of another political cartoon (as prepared in advance), and ask students to describe what they see. They should be able to support their position The. 0000007524 00000 n Dave Roos is a freelance writer based in the United States and Mexico. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts. Tweed was convicted of corruption in 1873 and died in prison four years later (after a failed escape attempt to Spain). The 1912 presidential candidates Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt battled over the question of which The Political Cartoonist Who Helped Lead to 'Boss' Tweed's - History Facilitate a discussion around the students' ideas based on what they have learned from the online learning activity in the previous session. caricature, lampoon, and otherwise express their (still image) The "brains". 4. 0000006840 00000 n There is also a PowerPoint included, as well as analysis handouts with this to help guide your students through each of the 6 historical images and political cartoons . The cartoon also includes a figure representing Wilson suggesting that Wouldnt like to go on a vacation?. for the changes? Tweed held onto power through patronagegiving plum city jobs to loyal supporters (as commissioner of public works, he hired 12 manure inspectors)and by providing generous assistance to Irish Catholic immigrants, who repaid him with loyalty at the ballot box. Lets stop those damned pictures, Tweed reportedly said. Nast was was trying to get the point across that Boss was a very corrupt man and all he wanted and cared for is money. By the late 1850s, Tweed had ascended through a variety of local offices, including volunteer firefighter, school commissioner, member of the county board of supervisors, and street commissioner. Tweed feared Nast's cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms. 6. How are these cartoons different from news articles? but each of the seven colonies rejected the plan. The increase in newspaper and magazine circulation in the 1800's provided a rich environment for the rise and use of political cartoons. PDF Lesson 5 Analyzing Political Cartoons - Lincoln Log Cabin State The boss still has the reins. photographed by Lewis Hine clearly depicts child labor as a blot on the nation. Nast was relentless in ridiculing Tweed, drawing over 200 images of Tweed (none of them flattering) and resulted in Tweeds cohorts (known as The Ring) trying to bribe Nast to stop drawing the pictures. Cartoon Analysis Guide Use this guide to identify the persuasive techniques used in political cartoons. Deciphering Political Cartoons. Political cartoons, including Nasts brutal takedowns of Tweed, were pasted on the walls for everyone to see. This final objective can be historical, relating to the topics in the cartoons, or something from their everyday life. 0000053529 00000 n There are two pathways of questioning available to students. Money dominated his brain-his thinking. The more that the Times revealed, the angrier and bolder Nasts drawings become. What are the strengths of each method of making Arely Villanueva - Course Hero As preparation for this lesson, you will first need to view the online learning activity at. Give students an opportunity to share their cartoons with the class, and invite classmates to analyze the cartoonist's message and voice their own opinions about the issue. 0000002283 00000 n 0 Favorites 2 Copies (view) Civics +1 Age Levels Middle School (13 to 15 years old), High School (16 to 18 years old) Thomas Nast, a German-born American editorial cartoonist was the bane of Boss Tweed and the Tammany Hall political machine. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. First Thing: Will the Fox settlement restore confidence in elections "Ab1 H0v H y$$d@@`+$ clkbm j@vL 9r{ d."3E\0 That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention." "The Brains" is one of Thomas Nast's most well-known political cartoons. Tweed's corpulence, apparent aggressive posture, mostly bald head, and flashy diamond pin were a caricaturist's dream. What evidence in the cartoon supports your opinion? Common Uses of Symbolism in Political Cartoons Worksheet 0000001347 00000 n The political cartoon shows King George III bleeding profusely from the nose as he Students can create their own political cartoons, making sure to incorporate a few of the artistic techniques learned in this lesson. Ask students to As a final project, students work in small groups to analyze a political cartoon and determine whether they agree or disagree with the author's message. Tweed died in jail in 1878, and Nast . A more detailed look at the history of artists and the art that they made. The "brains." That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention., (1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21) Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. This cartoon depicts New York under the thumb of Tweed, who is the Boss there. Thomas Nast was born on this day in 1840. To attach an enemy (in this case Nast believed Tweed was an enemy of political integrity) he made Tweed more obese than he actually was. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. trailer << /Size 78 /Info 40 0 R /Encrypt 43 0 R /Root 42 0 R /Prev 513436 /ID[<901989ee09d5ff44f935c86eef9580be>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 42 0 obj << /Metadata 39 0 R /Pages 38 0 R /Type /Catalog /PageLabels 36 0 R >> endobj 43 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (O_X^RC@/&#c) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 76 0 obj << /S 313 /L 432 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 77 0 R >> stream Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on "Boss" Tweed, 1871 Growing equality between regions and civilizatio In Gilded Age New York City during the 1860s and 1870s, nobody wielded more political power than William Magear Tweed. Working in small groups, have students utilize the "Cartoon Analysis Work-sheet" to analyze a politi-cal cartoon. 56 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<68F2EB8A5758410585A194A2E465DC8C>]/Index[18 83]/Info 17 0 R/Length 150/Prev 61878/Root 19 0 R/Size 101/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream In the early twentieth century, the issue of child labor polarized American public opinion. Using lines from Bombeck's newspaper column, students identify allusive or satirical humor. A minister on horseback who traveled the frontier to preach was called a(n):Deist.circuit rider.Unitarian.teacher.outlaw. 0000002424 00000 n Analyzing Political Cartoons B S E R O V E Guide students with the sample questions as they respond to the N O R E I primary source. Make your investment into the leaders of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Institute today! Paine, Albert Bigelow Th. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, Module 3 Discussion: Gilded Age Political Cartoons Why is time and space important to the study of history? The final class presentation in which students demonstrate an ability to identify the artistic techniques used in political cartoons, to interpret an author's message, and to support their interpretation with specific details from the cartoon. Political symbols, racial and ethnic stereotypes, personification of ideas, and caricatures of once familiar public figures abound in 19th-century political cartoons. From Britains point of view, the British government had committed blood and treasure to defending the Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. . apush political cartoons.docx - Thomas Nast, "The 'Brains.'" Published Thomas Nast, A.J. put the cartoons in chronological order and to select two or three to analyze in depth, using their background %%EOF Archives Department Collecting Guidelines, Greenfield Center for 20th-Century History, Preserving the Records of the Bank of North America, Closed for Business: The Story of Bankers Trust Company during the Great Depression, George Stiles v. Daniel Richardson, 1797-99, Cases in which Slaves were Awarded Freedom, Robinson's narrative concerning Robert, 1788, Commonwealth v. John Stokes, 1787 (Jethro & Dinah), Journal C of Station No.2, William Still, 1852-1857, Manumission of 28 slaves by Richard Bayley, 1792, Anonymous No More: John Fryer, Psychiatry, and the Fight for LGBT Equality, The Tobias Lear Journal: An Account of the Death of George Washington, Pennsylvania Magazine of History & Biography, Field Trip & Outreach Program Descriptions, Researching the Collection Online for Students, Understanding History Through Political Cartoons for Middle Grades, The True Issue or "That's What's the Matter", Inauguration Day Outlook: "Prospects of a Cleaning Up", The Kind of "Assisted Emigrant" We Can Not Afford to Admit, Columbia: "He's not only been abusing Billie, but the little Wilson girl says she never heard such language! political cartoon presentation by Elise Kacan Ask students to use the information they have learned about political cartoons to identify the author's point of view or message. The cartoon depicts McClellan as the peace candidate. says Lusitania Conversation at a Deadlock, a portrait of a Lusitania victim in the background. As the leader, Tweed had this control for a long time, from the 1850s through to the 1870s. Thomas Nast gleefullyand bravelymocked the Tammany Hall boss in multiple cartoons, prompting newspapers and authorities to investigate. These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. Allen Rogers cartoon depicts Woodrow Wilson with a nefarious-looking German diplomat, holding a note that What is the role of a free press in questioning governmental actions in a constitutional republic? For example, the southern states seceded from the Union during the civil war to form the Confederate States of America. A longtime contributor to HowStuffWorks, Dave has also been published in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times and Newsweek. He documented the Irony: Words that mean that opposite of their usual meaning, for Example, a bald man named Harry. The boss still has the reins. Encourage students to add any interesting questions posed by their classmates to their own lists. to analyze. Dr. Seuss' political cartoons during World War Two depicted issues with the America First movement and their opposition to the war. 0000054436 00000 n 0000007843 00000 n Lesson Plan Political Cartoons: Finding Point of View - Library of Congress 11. The William PDF Teacher's Guide primary source. Political Cartoons I T Political cartoons began as a street-level phenomenon. endstream endobj 19 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 21 0 obj <>stream The caption, The Brains, implies that Tweeds brains are controlled and fed by greed. major U.S. naval victory. opinions on the most urgent political issues of the https://www.history.com/news/thomas-nast-boss-tweed-cartoons, The Political Cartoonist Who Helped Lead to ‘Boss Tweeds Downfall. Political cartoon Flashcards | Quizlet 1. spars with James Madison. William Tweed, the "boss" of Tammany Hall, played a major role in New York City politics during the mid-1800s. Drawing Political Cartoons - The Kennedy Center Thomas Nast was an immigrant himself.
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