Answers:Resolutions can be filibustered while bills cannot. If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called, When the governor strikes out specific spending provisions in large appropriations bills it is called. They declared poll taxes unconstitutional. the power to restrict the types of cases the appeals courts may decide ATTORNEY GENERAL. DEATH, DISABILITY, OR FAILURE TO QUALIFY OF PERSON RECEIVING HIGHEST VOTE FOR GOVERNOR. the power of appointment An outdated form of law that was common in the 1800s, but no longer used in todays legal system. a. (a) If, while exercising the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor under Section 16(c) of this article, the Lieutenant Governor becomes temporarily unable or disqualified to serve, is impeached, or is absent from the State, the President pro tempore of the Senate, for the time being, shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor or Lieutenant Governor reassumes those powers and duties. General Land Office What is a true statement about simple resolutions? 20. The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. post veto. c. centralized power in the plural executive, giving the Governor a cabinet, broader appointive powers, greater . A 1960 revision to the Texas constitution limited regular sessions to 140 days and special sessions to 30 days. Each shall receive an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature and perform such duties as are or may be required by law. c. In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor ? c. What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? b. Selected Answer:A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. Governors are historically white. The bill is set aside before it is ever discussed in committee, Tn Texas why is governor's post adjournment veto so powerful, It cannot be overturned by the legislature, When the governor strikes out specific spending, provisions in large appropriations bills, it is called, The comptroller informs the legislation how much money it has to spend on the budget, In the Texas House of Representatives, who has the power to allow members to speak on the floor, Who has the responsibility for redistricting the Texas delegation to the U.S. Congress, What is the importance of the Supreme Court case Reynolds v. Sims, It declared the constitutional principal of "one person, one vote", Few formal powers, so the office is one of the weakest chief executives in the United States, What is NOT a qualification for a person to be a viable candidate for governor of Texas, What is the ultimate check on the governor. (Feb. 15, 1876. Following the Provided Instructions. (b) The terms of office of Notaries Public shall be not less than two years nor more than four years as provided by law. The chief lawyer for Texas is the overseeing the state police and the Texas Rangers c. Selected Answer:the interests of those who voted for them. Since then, governors have been able to get elected to unlimited four-year terms. Flood control is managed through special purpose districts because. encourage teachers to work for more than 20 years to receive a larger pension from the state. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). They act as legislative bodies, making most of the local laws. d. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? He shall authenticate the publication of the laws, and keep a fair register of all official acts and proceedings of the Governor, and shall, when required, lay the same and all papers, minutes and vouchers relative thereto, before the Legislature, or either House thereof, and shall perform such other duties as may be required of him by law. the secretary of state In other words, there is no one government official who is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. Veterans courts, DWI courts, and drug courts are types of, In civil cases, the burden is on the plaintiff, and the standard that must be met is known as. Prior to ________, Texas governors were elected to two-year terms, with most being elected to a maximum of two consecutive two-year terms. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. In other words, there is not one government official in Texas that is solely responsible for . What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 2, 1954, Nov. 7, 1972, and Nov. 2, 1999.) Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? b. 30 years of age Sec. Selected Answer:creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. Sec. The ability to call the Texas Senate into special sessions. Youve hired an attorney to represent you in this lawsuit, and your attorney will only get paid if you win the case. can only be called to deal with issues related to passing a budget. 22. In systems with competitive elections, every other election is a retention election without opponents. Some examples of how the government was restricted were: The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015)3. The state legislature can propose amendments to the constitution. See Page 1. Each county has at least how many district courts? CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES. to handle elections and voter registration personality. Answers:being able to successfully filibuster a bill. the partisan makeup of the legislature. c. He shall be Commander-in-Chief of the military forces of the State, except when they are called into actual service of the United States. a two-thirds vote Texas State Library and Archives Commission.The 1870s: The Constitutional Convention of 1875, Revision and Adaptation. 7: See Appendix, Note 1.). There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Selected Answer:They do not require the signature of the governor. d. The Governor elected at the general election in 1974, and thereafter, shall be installed on the first Tuesday after the organization of the Legislature, or as soon thereafter as practicable, and shall hold his office for the term of four years, or until his successor shall be duly installed. The ________ is the only member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than elected to office. Kay Bailey Hutchison. Selected Answer:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, Answers:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, violations of normative standards; disputes regarding implementation of law, matters involving juveniles and families; matters involving adults, only issues regarding money; all other issues related to the law. The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. (c) In accordance with this section, the Senate may give its advice and consent on an appointment of the Governor made during a recess of the Senate. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR. c. a. local elections must be conducted using at-large elections. d. Sec. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? there will always be a balance between Democrats and Republicans on the SBOE. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. (d) If the Governor refuses to serve or becomes permanently unable to serve, or if the office of Governor becomes vacant, the Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor for the remainder of the term being served by the Governor who refused or became unable to serve or vacated the office. Selected Answer:they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. The Texas Constitution of _____ created the plural executive, as one means of limiting the governor's power. (a) The legislature by law may organize and combine into one or more agencies all agencies of the state that: (1) have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; (2) set standards or distribute state funds to political subdivisions that have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; or. d. a. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Which court hears appeals from justices of the peace and from municipal courts? b. COMPENSATION OF GOVERNOR. Established the Permanent School Fund, Places limits on the raising and spending of public funds, Authorizes the Texas Legislature to create county governments, Specifics regarding local governments, including empowering them to tax, and how to charter cities, Specifics regarding public businesses, including how they would be regulated, Article 13: Spanish and Mexican Land Titles, Specifics on which land with previous claims would become state property, Established the Land Office which regulated land titles, Specifics on how to remove a public official from office, Miscellaneous regulations, ie., forbidding the legislature from printing money, forbidding U.S. public officials from holding a state office, Article 17: Mode of Amending the Constitution of this State. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. Our writers have experience in 50+ sciences. 23: See Appendix, Note 1.). SEAL OF STATE. If he approve he shall sign it; but if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider it. Sec. d. In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off years? the budgetary process. a. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. Answers:the interests of the whole state. As in the U.S. Congress, what is the purpose of a conference committee in the Texas legislature? a. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. They declared that preclearance was an unconstitutional abridgement of state power. Do not get desperate. __ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. Amended Nov. 5, 1940, and Nov. 6, 1979. b. Texas utilizes a "plural executive" which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst other government officials. Sec. What is the function of the 24 councils of government in Texas today? Selected Answer:Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, the county commissioners court, with local voter approval. Selected Answer:the agriculture commissioner. amendatory Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. b. (Feb. 15, 1876. Ethics Commission Selected Answer:to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, Answers:to select members of the petit jury, to decide whether or not a member of the judicial branch has violated the code of ethics and should be removed from the bench, to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, to determine whether or not the accused is guilty or innocent, Before 1978, partisanship was not a factor in Texas judicial elections because. b. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. The Confederacy. Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? the Sunset review. He shall cause the laws to be faithfully executed and shall conduct, in person, or in such manner as shall be prescribed by law, all intercourse and business of the State with other States and with the United States. George W. Bush in 1994, Who was the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas? a. Selected Answer:They declared the constitutional principle of one person, one vote.. the Speakers ability to make sure that members are assigned to committees that match their interest and skills. a. It is the second most powerful post in Texas government because its occupant controls the work of the Texas Senate and controls the budgeting process as a leader of the Legislative Budget Board. Department of Public Safety, Which office is charged with ensuring the accuracy of official weights and measures? Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? the secretary of state In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor? Rick Perry What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? Since 1876, the legislature has proposed hundreds of amendments . If, at the time the Legislature shall canvass the election returns for the offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor, the person receiving the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, has died, fails to qualify, or for any other reason is unable to assume the office of Governor, then the person having the highest number of votes for the office of Lieutenant Governor shall become Governor for the full term to which the person was elected as Governor. Every order, resolution or vote to which the concurrence of both Houses of the Legislature may be necessary, except on questions of adjournment, shall be presented to the Governor, and, before it shall take effect, shall be approved by him; or, being disapproved, shall be repassed by both Houses, and all the rules, provisions and limitations shall apply thereto as prescribed in the last preceding section in the case of a bill. Answers:They declared the Voting Rights Act of 1965 constitutional. Selected Answer:it is a professional organization, but it also performs functions on behalf of the government, such as disciplining members for violating ethical standards and rules. If the Legislature be in session, he shall transmit to the House in which the bill originated a copy of such statement and the items objected to shall be separately considered. districts that must be redistricted every four years. (Feb. 15, 1876. 8 The Executive Ch. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? 4. impeachment d. Members of the State Board of Education (SBOE) are elected in single-member districts. Texas comptroller sheriff. (c) In the case of the temporary inability or temporary disqualification of the Governor to serve, the impeachment of the Governor, or the absence of the Governor from the State, the Lieutenant Governor shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor becomes able or qualified to resume serving, is acquitted, or returns to the State. In the Texas legislature, when a committee chair "Pigeonholes" a bill, what happens? What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear? It is a committee designed to make differing House and Senate versions of the same bill identical, In Texas, the governor's State of the State address is an example of ___ power. a. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. d. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. It has also required frequent modifications to meet a certain criterion. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? being able to successfully pigeonhole a bill. can only be called by a joint resolution passed by both the House and the Senate. You are an owner of a family farm that raises chickens, and youre concerned about changes that the state recently made to animal quarantine laws. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. a. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election, In Texas, the only constitutional method of removing a governor from office is by ________ and conviction. By the end of this section, you will be able to: This section discussesthe Constitution of 1876s role in Texas. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? most cities do not have the infrastructure to handle large flooding. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is incorrect? The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees, In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was. (b) The Governor shall convene the Legislature in special session to appoint presidential electors if the Governor determines that a reasonable likelihood exists that a final determination of the appointment of electors will not occur before the deadline prescribed by law to ascertain a conclusive determination of the appointment. Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? 22: See Appendix, Note 1.). Selected Answer:municipal utility districts (MUDs). b. . In 1974, a constitutional convention met with much fanfare to draft a modern document. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. Selected Answer:There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Use our assistance and get custom research papers. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. The Lieutenant Governor or President pro tempore of the Senate shall, during the time the Lieutenant Governor or President pro tempore exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, be under all the restrictions and inhibitions imposed in this Constitution on the Governor. In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller, Estimating tax revenues for the legislature, The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE AND RECOMMENDATIONS; ACCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC MONEY; ESTIMATES OF MONEY REQUIRED. The governor automatically possesses the rank of general in the U.S. Armed Forces. Lastly, in the judicial branch, almost all judges are . (B) the Governor appoints another person to fill the vacancy under Subdivision (1) of this subsection. Contested elections for either of said offices, shall be determined by both Houses of the Legislature in joint session. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? a. A form of county government that allows constables and sheriffs to expand their customary law enforcement duties. The Governor shall, at stated times, receive as compensation for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature, and shall have the use and occupation of the Governor's Mansion, fixtures and furniture. c. William Clements Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. In even-numbered years, Texas representatives receive a salary of only __ per year, not including a per diem. The power to appoint boards and commissions, What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power, Power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. (Feb. 15, 1876. Railroad Commission of Texas Answers:lieutenant governor and the Texas Speaker of the House. HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. Answers:The comptroller is responsible for setting the salary and compensation packages for legislators. 23. c. It is necessary to provide an important check on the state legislature. the Department of Agriculture BREACHES OF TRUST AND DUTY BY CUSTODIANS OF PUBLIC FUNDS. Answers:They do not require the signature of the governor. b. The debate over preemption between local self-governance and control by the state government echoes which of the following: Selected Answer:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, Answers:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, debates between the counties and the cities about who is responsible for road maintenance, debates between home-rule cities and general-law cities about property rates and school funding, debates between home-rule cities and unincorporated areas about annexation policies, Community college districts and fire-prevention districts are examples of. The main trial courts in Texas are called, The majority of cases in municipal courts involve. so that candidates cannot run for governor and a federal office at the same time estimating state revenues for the legislature, Which state office was eliminated in 1996? a. The governor can exercise the line-item veto in which of the following circumstances: Selected Answer:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, Answers:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, once a regular veto has been overturned by the legislature and sent back to the governor, any portion of any legislation passed by the legislature, only specific provisions or lines of any legislation passed by the legislature.
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