who did mahalia jackson marry

The Gospel Sound. (Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. She was an actress, known for Mississippi Burning (1988), Glory Road (2006) and An American Crime (2007). Mahalia Jackson, Gospel Singer And a Civil Rights Symbol, Dies Who sings in the Mahalia Jackson movie? - Daily Justnow During the famous March on Washington in 1963, seconds before Dr. King delivered his celebrated I Have a Dream speech, Jackson sang the old inspirational, I Been Buked and I Been Scorned to over 200,000 people. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994. For additional information please consult the German version. She grew up in a Pitt Street shack and started singing at 4 years old in the Mount Moriah Baptist Church. Brown, Roslyn Terborg-Penn, Eds. In 1946 she recorded her signature song "Move On Up a Littler Higher," which sold 100,000 copies and eventually passed the one million mark. He discussed the sounds that moved him during a 2005 interview for New York Magazine. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/jackson-mahalia-1911-1972. forms: { Gospel music is nothing but singing of good tidings - spreading the good news. Jackson had a hysterectomy as she was diagnosed with sarcoidosis. Gospel singer. She returned to Chicago after five years on the road and opened a beauty salon and a flower shop, both of which drew customers from the gospel and church communities. How many times was Mahalia Jackson Married? - Answers Includes photographs. ." This action had been prompted by Rosa Parks's refusal to move from a bus seat reserved for whites. "Negro disk jockeys played it; Negro ministers praised it from their pulpits. In 1946, while she was practicing in a recording studio, a representative from Decca Records overheard her sing an old spiritual she had learned as a child. You can find more information on the use of cookies by YouTube in Google's cookie policy at https://policies.google.com/technologies/types?hl=en. 'Mahalia': 4 Key Facts About Mahalia Jackson's Life the - TheWrap In 1934 she received $25 for her first recording, Gods Gonna Separate the Wheat from the Tares., Though she sang traditional hymns and spirituals almost exclusively, Jackson continued to be fascinated by the blues. Its future is brighter than a daisy.. Biographical Dictionary of Afro-American and African Musicians, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982. On October 4, 1950, Jackson played to a packed house of blacks and whites at Carnegie Hall in New York City. ", In 1939, Jackson started touring with renowned composer Thomas A. Dorsey. Best Loved Hymns of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. , Columbia. She wrote in her autobiography, Movin On Up: I feel God heard me and wanted me to devote my life to his songs and that is why he suffered my prayers to be answeredso that nothing would distract me from being a gospel singer., Later in her career, Jackson continued to turn down lucrative requests to sing in nightclubsshe was offered as much as $25,000 a performance in Las Vegaseven when the club owners promised not to serve whisky while she performed. In the northern city, to which thousands of southern blacks had migrated after the Civil War to escape segregation, Jackson earned her keep by washing white peoples clothes for a dollar a day. We had one with excellent speakers, it was a beautiful, wooden cabinet with built in speakers, radio and record player. , G.K. Hall & Co., 1974. Mahalia Jackson Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life Mahalia Jackson had to quit school early to earn money as a laundress, but in 1928 she made her way to Chicago where she hoped for better opportunities than the South offered. During the Great Depression, she knew she could earn more money singing the songs that her relatives considered profane and blasphemous. After searching for the right church to join, a place whose music spoke to her, she ended up at the Greater Salem Baptist Church, to which her aunt belonged. Move On Up a Little Higher came a long way back in 1947, it sold millions of copies and became the highest selling gospel single in history. . She answered, Well, honey, maybe they tried drink and they tried psychoanalysis and now theyre going to try to rejoice with me a bit. Jackson ultimately became equally popular overseas and performed for royalty and adoring fans throughout France, England, Denmark, and Germany. The Jacksons' Water Street home, a shack between the railroad tracks and the levee of the Mississippi River, was served by a pump that delivered water so dirty that cornmeal had to be used as a filtering agent. Christian Century magazine reported that at the funeral, which was attended by over six thousand fans, singer Ella Fitzgerald described Jackson as one of our greatest ambassadors of love this wonderful woman who only comes once in a lifetime.. Then one thing led to another. Christian Century magazine reported that her funeral was attended by over six thousand fans. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mahalia-jackson. By clicking on the play button, you give your consent for YouTube to set cookies on the device you are using, which can also be used to analyze usage behavior for market research and marketing purposes. Raising Aretha Franklin. She bought a Cadillac big enough for her to sleep in when she was performing in areas with hotels that failed to provide accommodations for blacks. Undergoing a hysterectomy meant that she could not have any children of her own. Goreau, Laurraine. Used in conjunction with the last_visit cookie. Quotes Theres no sense in my singing the blues, because I just dont feel it, she was quoted as saying in Harpers magazine in 1956. Adult John is then played by Benjamin Charles Watson. Mahalia Jackson ( / mheli / m-HAY-lee-; born Mahala Jackson; October 26, 1911 - January 27, 1972) [a] was an American gospel singer, widely considered one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was to deliver his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at the March on Washington. Goreau, L., Just Mahalia, Baby , Pelican, 1975. Mahalia Jackson | Biography, Songs, & Facts | Britannica What happened to Mahalia Jackson when she was a baby? You may accept this by clicking the button. Jackson, the wife of Sigmond Galloway, played a crucial role in the growth and dissemination of gospel . window.mc4wp.listeners.push( A native of New Orleans, she grew up poor, but began singing at the age of 4 at the Mount Moriah Baptist Church. Rosen, Isaac "Jackson, Mahalia She was posthumously awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Recording at 6840 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California on September 1, 1988. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. The Jacksons Water Street home, a shotgun shack between the railroad tracks and the levee of the Mississippi River, was served by a pump that delivered water so dirty that cornmeal had to be used as a filtering agent. How Did His Ex-Wife Mahalia Jackson Die? The singer, born 26 October 1911 in New Orleans, is widely regarded as one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century. Mahalia Jackson was born on October 26, 1911 in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Twenty four limousines later drove to Providence Memorial Park where Mahalia Jackson was finally entombed. Her concerts and recordings gained worldwide recognition for African-American religious music. //]]>. These cookies are usually placed by third-party advertising networks, which may use information about your website visits to develop a profile of your interests. As a child, Mahalia was taken in by the sounds of New Orleans. At a Glance Name specified when posting a comment and you chose to save your info. Follow her on Twitter @LyndiaGrant and on Facebook. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1966. Jackson died in Chicago on January 27, 1972, never having fulfilled her dream of building a nondenominational temple, where people could sing, celebrate life, and nurture the talents of children. The woman who would become known as the Gospel Queen was born in 1911 to a poor family in New Orleans, Louisiana. 2023 . Singer, songwriter, producer Mahalia Jackson. Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement, Vol. One of her most rewarding concerts took place in Israel, where she sang before an audience of Jews, Muslims, and Christians. New York: Hawthorne Books, 1966. Mahalia Jackson - I Come To The Garden Alone. She appeared regularly on famous Chicagoan Studs Terkels radio show and was ultimately given her own radio and television programs. Who were Mahalia Jackson's husbands? Here's why marriages to Ike She listened to the rhythms of the woodpeckers, the rumblings of the trains, the whistles of the steamboats, the songs of sailors and street peddlers. He did recover, and Mahalia never broke that vow. Mahalia Jacksons Greatest Hits, Columbia. Walker's and at the Scott Institute of Beauty Culture. Billed in 1990 as country musics new heartthroba title that aptly describes the tall, blonde GeorgianAlan Jacks, Andrew Jackson ." In the northern city, to which thousands of southern blacks had migrated after the Civil War to escape segregation, she earned her keep by washing white peoples clothes for a dollar a day. When Little Haley (the nickname by which she was known as a child) tried out for the Baptist choir, she silenced the crowd by singing Im so glad, Im so glad, Im so glad Ive been in the grave an rose again. She became known as the little girl with the big voice., At 16, with only an eighth grade education but a strong. The VG Wort cookie helps determine the likelihood of our texts being copied and ensures that authors and publishers are compensated for legal claims. Richard B. Latner Those who experience hearing messages by this powerhouse speaker are changed forever! As a result of this recording, she became the official soloist for the National Baptist Convention and began touring throughout the United States. You couldnt have it both ways. Mahalia made up her mind. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Apr. ", Later in her career, Jackson continued to turn down lucrative requests to sing in nightclubs-she was offered as much as $25,000 a performance in Las Vegas-even when the club owners promised not to serve whisky while she performed. Mahalia Jackson's two marriages were rather short-lived and resulted in no children. event : evt, Her rendition of "I've Been Buked and I've Been Scorned" contributed to the success of King's speech. Mahalia Jackson The Worlds Greatest Gospel Singer and the Falls-Jones Ensemble, Columbia. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jackson-mahalia, Boyer, Horace "Jackson, Mahalia If you hold the rights to one or more of the images on this page and object to its/their appearance here, please contact Fembio. During her career, she appeared in such films as St. Louis Blues (1958), Imitation of Life (1959) and Jazz on a Summer's Day (1958), sang "Precious Lord, Take My Hand" at the funeral of Dr. King, and recorded with Duke Ellington. At her audition for the choir, Jacksons thunderous voice rose above all the others. Ourfamily calledour stereo setby the pet name, Johnson. Jackson began touring again, only this time she did it not as the hand-to-mouth singer who had toured with Dorsey years before. But she also sang in the choir and as a soloist at the Greater Salem Baptist Church and soon was touring along with four other singers from the church. Coauthored autobiography, Movin On Up, Hawthorne Books, 1966. ambition to become a nurse, Jackson went to Chicago to live with her Aunt Hannah. You couldnt have it both ways. Mahalia made up her mind. They clapped and stomped their feet and sang with their whole bodies. It will last as long as any music because it is sung straight from the human heart. After searching for the right church to join, a place whose music spoke to her, she ended up at the Greater Salem Baptist Church, to which her aunt belonged. Then there was the 1963 March on Washington where she sang at the request ofDr. Martin Luther King Jr. She became one of gospel musics all-time greats, known for her rich, powerful voice that caused her to have fans world-wide. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986. In gospel songs, they told her, music was the cherished vehicle of religious faith. Did Mahalia Jackson ever get married? . "Move On Up a Little Higher" came a long way back in 1947, it sold millions of copies and became the highest selling gospel single in history. THE familiar labels "The Age of Jackson" and "Jacksonian Democracy" identify Andrew Jackson with the era in which he, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/jackson-mahalia, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/jackson-mahalia-1911-1972, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mahalia-jackson, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jackson-mahalia, https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/jackson-mahalia. Daughter of John A Jackson, Sr. and Charity Jackson Mahalia Jackson was born on October 26, 1911 in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Jackson then started working with Thomas A. Dorsey, a gospel composer; the two performed around the U.S., further cultivating an audience for Jackson. If you do not allow these cookies, visits to this website will not be shared with advertising partners and will not contribute to targeted advertising on other websites. The script was written . In addition, she was inspired by the secular music all around her, including jazz. Jackson also had a successful 1952 tour abroad in Europe, and she was especially popular in France and Norway. At a Glance . In 1969 she was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance for the LP Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah. This information may be shared with other advertisers and/or websites to deliver more relevant advertising to you across multiple websites. She married Isaac Hockenhull in 1936, with the two later divorcing. More by Lyndia Grant, Your email address will not be published. IP addresses are only processed in anonymous form. Bakers Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. })(); My biggest surprise was the fact that she married twice, and was in love with a preacher which appeared to be the love of her life. Al Green may be a man of soul, but his sonic influences vary from gospel to rock 'n' roll to hip-hop. Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, after her family moved to Chicago as a teen with the aim of studying nursing, Jackson joined the Greater Salem Baptist Church and soon became a member of the Johnson Gospel Singers. *Goreau, Laurraine. "In the old, heart-felt songs, whether it's the blues or gospel music, there's the distressed cry of a human being. I got carried away, too, and found myself singing on my knees for them. Lyndia Grant is a speaker/writer living in the D.C. area. 2023 . Mahalia JacksonThe Worlds Greatest Gospel Singer and the Falls-Jones Ensemble , Columbia. Who is the actress from the Insure on the Spot ads. Mar 1972 - Evergreen Park, Illinois, U.S. Jan 27 1972 - Evergreen Park, United States, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, United States, Evergreen Park, Cook County, Illinois, United States, Providence Memorial Park, Metairie, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States, Selma to Montgomery marches March 725, 1965 (18 days), Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007, Metairie, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States. When Little Haley (the nickname by which she was known as a child) tried out for the Baptist choir, she silenced the crowd by singing Im so glad, Im so glad, Im so glad, Ive been in the grave an rose again. She became known as the little girl with the big voice.. This cookie is only set if you submit a comment. At the request of the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jackson participated in the Montgomery bus boycott, the ground-breaking demonstration that had been prompted by Alabaman Rosa Parkss refusal to move from a bus seat reserved for whites. "Jackson, Mahalia at funerals and church services throughout the city. In the gospel songs, there's mourning and sorrow, too, but there's always hope and consolation to lift you above it. As the writer Jesse Jackson (not related to the civil rights leader) said in his biography of Mahalia, Make a Joyful Noise Unto the Lord!, It was like choosing between the devil and God. . Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The funeral for Jackson was like few New Orleans has seen. Jackson began touring again, only this time she did it not as the hand-to-mouth singer who had toured with Dorsey years before. Widely considered the best gospel singer of her generation, Jackson was certainly the best known, with a career that embraced radio, television, and film as well as a major-label record contract. The woman who would become known as the Gospel Queen was born in 1911 to a poor family in New Orleans, Louisiana. Her 1947 recording of "Move On Up a Little Higher" catapulted her to the rank of superstar and won her one of the first two gold records for record sales in gospel music. Jackson became a song demonstrator for gospel songwriter Thomas A. Dorsey in 1937. It will last as long as any music because it is sung straight from the human heart. "There's no sense in my singing the blues, because I just don't feel it," she was quoted as saying in Harper's magazine in 1956. Every year, it didnt feel like Christmas until we played that album on our nice stereo. Mahalia Jackson, (born October 26, 1911, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.died January 27, 1972, Evergreen Park, near Chicago, Illinois), American gospel music singer, known as the "Queen of Gospel Song." Jackson was brought up in a strict religious atmosphere. We meet John as a child, where he is trying to get the director to hear him sing for a job. Jackson, Jesse, Make a Joyful Noise Unto the Lord!, G.K. Hall, 1974. Although she made her first recordings in 1937 for Decca, it was not until 1946, when she switched to the small Apollo label, that Jackson established a national reputation in the African-American community. But Jacksons close relatives disapproved of the blues, a music indigenous to southern black culture, saying it was decadent and claiming that the only acceptable songs for pious Christians were the gospels of the church. But it was in her music that she found her spirit most eloquently expressed. She toured Europe again in 1962 and 1963-64, and in 1970 she performed in Africa, Japan, and India. Gretna, La: Pelican, 1984. Some of which are essential while others help us to improve our services and generate revenue to cover our costs. Mahalia Jackson (1911 - 1972) - Genealogy Her father John A. Jackson, was a stevedore, barber and minister and her mother Charity Clark (who died when Mahalia was five) was a maid and laundress. . While Mahalia Jackson did not have any children of her own, she raised a child named John. Mahalia Jackson was a famous gospel singer who worked from the 1920s through the 1970s. Artfully clad in an outfit fea, Jesse Jackson 1941 Mahalia Jackson died at age 60 in Chicago in Jan. of 1972 where she had lived for 45 years and became the greatest single success in gospel music. She returned to the Newport Jazz Festival that summer, performing with Duke Ellington, and in October she was a guest on the television special The Bing Crosby Show. listeners: [], Some videos on our website include YouTube videos. This is the removal of a womb. Revised, New York: Limelight Editions; Distributed by Harper & Row, 1985. Mahalia Jackson died 47 years ago, and the funeral in New Orleans was Encyclopedia.com. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). She was nominated again in 1963 for the album Make a Joyful Noise unto the Lord. Several triumphs followed in rapid succession. Her album Sweet Little Jesus Boy, a Christmas recording, reached the pop charts in January 1962, and in the Christmas season of 1962, Apollo Records reissued her 1950 recording of Silent Night, Holy Night (music by Franz Gruber, lyrics by Joseph Mohr) for a chart entry; it made the Christmas charts in 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969, and 1973. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jackson-mahalia. She refused, and the marriage ended in divorce, as did a later marriage, to the muscian Sigmond Galloway. Vol 1. What Shows Have Been Renewed or Canceled? But when her beloved grandfather was struck down by a stroke and fell into a coma, Jackson vowed that if he recovered she would never even enter a theater again, much less sing songs of which he would disapprove. "Mahalia Jackson ", At 16, with only an eighth grade education but a strong ambition to become a nurse, Jackson went to Chicago to live with her Aunt Hannah. ." Farmington Hills, Mich.: The Gale Group. She recounted in her autobiography how she reacted to the jubilant audience. Why did I enjoy the movie? Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. In the final years of her life, Mahalia suffered many health problems. (Clara Ward won the other.) During the Great Depression, she knew she could earn more money singing the songs that her relatives considered profane and blasphemous. Encyclopedia.com. Jackson, Jesse, Make a Joyful Noise Unto the Lord!, G.K. Hall, 1974. At her audition for the choir, Jackson's thunderous voice rose above all the others. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. When Little Haley (the nickname by which she was known as a child) tried out for the Baptist choir, she silenced the crowd by singing "I'm so glad, I'm so glad, I'm so glad I've been in the grave an' rose again. "She became known as "the little girl with the big voice. When sixteen-year-old Mahala Jackson (as she was named at birth) arrived in Chicago in 1927, she had already developed the vocal style that was to win her the title of "world's greatest gospel singer." Black News, Commentary and Culture | The Washington Informer. She was invited to be a soloist and started singing additionally with a quintet that performed at funerals and church services throughout the city. Make a Joyful Noise Unto the Lord, Columbia. Jackson's style was set early on: From Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey she borrowed a deep and dark resonance that complemented her own timbre; from the Baptist church she inherited the moaning and bending of final notes in phrases; and from the Sanctified church she adopted a full-throated tone, delivered with a holy beat. . Jackson, the granddaughter of a slave, was five years old when her mother died and left her to the care of an aunt, a strict Christian woman. During the famous March on Washington in 1963, seconds before Dr. King delivered his celebrated "I Have a Dream" speech, Jackson sang the old inspirational, "I Been 'Buked and I Been Scorned" to over 200,000 people. By 1947 Mahalia had become the official soloist of the National Baptist Convention. Ranked #78 on VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Rock N Roll. During the Washington protest march in 1963, seconds before Dr. King delivered his famous I Have a Dream speech, Jackson sang the old inspirational, I Been Buked and I Been Scorned to over 200,000 people. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980. Dorsey later stated that Jackson "had a lot of soul in her singing: she meant what she sang.". Mahalia Jackson - Wikipedia Her first marriage was in 1935 to Isaac "Ike" Hockenhull, a chemist who impressed Mahalia with his manners and the attention he showered on her. Mahalia Jackson. Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 9: 1971-1975. Required fields are marked *. Photo by Don Cravens/The LIFE Images Collection via Getty Images/Getty Images, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQfv2QTs4tc. A crowning achievement of Jackson's was the invitation to sing at one of the inaugural parties of President John F. Kennedy in 1961. Jackson was the illegitimate daughter of Johnny Jackson Jr., a stevedore who also preached at a church in New Orleans, and Charity Clark. During this time she also owned a flower shop in Chicago and toured as a concert artist, appearing more frequently in concert halls and less often in churches. Sign up for The Daily Newsletter, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window). In 1946, while she was practicing in a recording studio, a representative from Decca Records overheard her sing an old spiritual she had learned as a child. Mahalia's other multi-million sellers included "In the Upper Room" (1952), "Didn't It Rain" (1958), "Even Me" and "Silent Night" which further extended her fame. Mahalia Jackson. New Grove Dictionary of American Music. From Rock'n Robin Productions and Lincoln Square Productions, "Mahalia" is executive produced by Roberts and Linda Berman. See the Print Edition Online John A. Jackson Jr. Mahalia Jackson was married twice, first to Sigmond Galloway (1964-1967) and second Issac Hockenhull (1936-1941). Mahalia made up her mind. ). For her efforts in helping international understanding she received the Silver Dove Award. London: Macmillan, 1986. October 19, 2022 by Kevin M. Mahalia Jackson's ex-husband is Sigmond Galloway. Who Is Sigmond Galloway? How Did His Ex-Wife Mahalia Jackson Die? Typically used for form or error message returns. EXCLUSIVE: Grammy-winning singer and Black Lightning and Why Did I Get Married? New York: Limelight Editions, 1971. J. Cornell and V. Mays, M. J.: Queen of Gospel Song (Champaign, III., 1974); K. McDearmon, M., Gospel Singer (N.Y., 1976); J. Jackson, Make a Joyful Noise unto the Lord! I had to straighten up and say, Now wed best remember were in Carnegie Hall and if we cut up too much, they might put us out. In her book, she also described a conversation with a reporter who asked her why she thought white people had taken to her traditionally black church songs. (Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Together they visited churches and gospel tents around the country, and Jacksons reputation as a singer and interpreter of spirituals blossomed. Encyclopedia of Black America. Gods Gonna Separate the Wheat from the Tares, 1934; toured churches and gospel tents with composer Thomas A. Dorsey, 1939-44; opened a beauty salon and flower shop, c, 1944; recorded breakthrough single Move On Up a Little Higher on Decca records, 1946; performed on her own radio and television programs; performed at Carnegie Hall, New York City, 1950; signed record contract with Columbia, 1954; performed throughout the U.S. and abroad. She subsequently became an international figure for music lovers from a variety of backgrounds, working with artists likeDuke Ellingtonand Thomas A. Dorsey. In the northern city, to which thousands of southern blacks had migrated after the Civil War to escape segregation, she earned a living by washing white people's clothes for a dollar a day. It will last as long as any music because it is sung straight from the human heart. She answered, Well, honey, maybe they tried drink and they tried psychoanalysis and now theyre going to try to rejoice with me a bit. Jackson ultimately became equally popular overseas and performed for royalty and adoring fans throughout France, England, Denmark, and Germany. In 1950 she became the first gospel singer to perform at New York's Carnegie Hall, and in 1958 the first to sing at the Newport Jazz Festival. died 27 Januar 1972 in Evergreen Park, Illinois, American gospel singer The biggest deal for her was when she performed in Carnegie Hall on Oct. 4, 1950, after which she was featured on the cover of major newspapers.

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