;3P#l(u2[[ireDNV)i@nXJDTjFf'9X5]d:9\Q'X5g)7#Lkd.30Xj/@
F,oq#&51196LP9ZVhZt,/Eit)Qse7Y%STA*\o"N2j13Ju=QV[1I`Y_sJ*`+i6f
';_q/HQ'IlWZ`9I%/[:LL,'*f_Q';u&tF\sC/ZM!aJ`_VYL:@U/4B&-0e"Mb>b9`E
!ORIk2+Xgp'?s037']LD`8Jnc9'"Y87l#Be]ZSEVodS4e(hYP%Zm,0&cZCr66.&5G
"LQB]U`Vr. )WrV!e&=:fH3l39*
j*-]! (JM)al-LiLnc[+K:>)
,2ne7"\uqfkh*Ob-::NF%<>Dd[:7aT_d#L:4='i61)XD/F0Po@D)N8l#25Racs_^/
NG/2PSSJP@a_n*QgW%6'^^sSBq[JeaN%jAb\D"&-[SuF#O`m6[
/Z3%&7U7*2lfB*m3u>SKDeC;bEJ?A%+PLcM]SQaAp86-Ib1&:7K34h%6)n`>]F&`R
&0qegSe+/#U*SAI0M;*ELEVjR)htU3-5nt)A'WQ8nAEn9+@rLHL'YVQ+HjW.X=fGo
_2sst>I#'gTZ>c@3n!th(#)MXB\()sN=&Hgb%HGNoI2t1*%K_8.iBT\nj`t`M4Ql4@6Wlit:oH,qUR:=,
%`9^d.h"cnbW!4U^t^\u7B
Gj[?SS!O9p%V(6:1(:e%Xh*p^T(f=o3ndau$mUkZ16.O8ehDf/#0Y'-_5C5;N+3.J
.Lh"YjuN$[mlS:C__4>4%\mDs2iQ2;j>?RWtLNRGBSI,l92CN?,r.g?du)qgE3B$KH&^ioMGh!c_8Y2,KML;k-;Mo'mZ
Z2TJ3dfk:&A9oi$b!#gBgR4i,G@\'?5+q&'$s4VZiLi$>^jg8qFi? )GN%)YY0'^niZ)c'7g#%WWik>*Q&Y2$_[Su\U>Z4d3;fYqS0j#Y:
?WG2BnInp!EB!Q575bAe;uJ[T\M+);7l@DUZ]AH,K_/8O>Z77tE6MG5ZXBVt3gI!+
21[]p6"BN89bXZY1X/ouEt\,]@H?r+eO;Q0HWmiP:Bfcj2HDfg9gpei?feg%C0,#C
gHjDAAQ+7Ve^\20.q]NK>a#XJ7q? JD?7%K+=&5/'pL39-+Kai5\E&J'L4dMa!>;Lt\N=%e:aCF!.&$ghq!BNJ?Anb7G)T
fU:pB$t.YJ^l]tK(Dp#Np23_3coAe(,-gFgZUtT;$tUUp`:ep/+D@>ULEr=G.f"$b
-BgpNZV9SN8a;*]$@%0FcmIL2Vb:k4o[4&n&K
%.9rbN(k7jrg5%g2eL'J/6o2r<27hXlmg$iB1A$g''`>QNUalK[_5#kGmig()RJ9L
Nq3R4]],E
Qt8]S2\4%u,CV-%PX-G1>[dm]:F%M?,p)(C*FfO"mlF*N8G",)5Til0VZ^N1i]IB\
6)#JG`""O(63]dSR#"WEV2@s^Y%"%CH"(q]UD,q%3qNKR010Cs6t0;p`'H>j%E#>Z
UXU_O.sRi'+J=d:,(4Na$Zj67R"CT7!dY0^8T`*)938*271)bBbL:)]G]r5+j>_3oZ#Z[3:b(YH? _YHCggBkdn>n[B5o5e7-dP\92:DMmsf,HY)D$i)b7l+4QU6fnarsiFV91#%X1M_*[
6Zd7+30:st[jsF^9iuUB3H3hZ;aGQQ]6/3J2c0W3(K#A-?8GOB/pDdYj[^TH.OfFE
G,*Yj,?oC;JU(^K>Vq0no:p=? ?5h8Ut'
oqf8(=2t=RV;2WB@Bs=.Nl#XUk7"g;L0H$#*2h!.T65U82fHm[bJEPm<6fK+)&l!MTf[6pe:f$31sH'89jSr%^I7
IiNAA$-tHEl=J!-dR%H>c"nFO#.WA-fX=G^Z18lKXGHO+`Qkj]$;4t)q*cfL]+$\Z
_X-H*3LS',B@'*Sagh2,*aMHm;NGQIh2^IEF_#El^s<0;/-R,dGNXU]$g"N]m)*eSSdO!+KatpU6Tg^3_cIko+_&=_-[T1
8Elm8"QKsM[_.:%hAk_J+:*+>.Q,Ekn1]k>_U7b*#&[JdS0`,f;k&F0p;pFl7nKWq
o;6W4RFCrFZcnr*\k#o*_Ktg.B&Uq)Zf]ATT\N=4NGdOsCK5?0%bkD8h84o\9pRK. Hot Spots Policing - The Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy (CEBCP) '5G[kZKLg+N"jYk7h#.4'QJkg3tS?G[6UX*
]b%-*L`fTpFO[R'kS8c:C/lNe@83$=pGQF;B$$a5"^bqM7_pMATWqliJr`,Hmnig,nG-]-2D#%ACebK6B3:&/,'>$um? )@Pe0gCWj$0[!9!3[C:U.G%?7a\%Q/L^@9@!1hM^WCqC*rB^":'2m
UC)o+VE+c$8PTumcI2:03"6//ccZ[O0I5i^5g_j=(TX"'9[^slXJk:HZ>TZb!8=t1
l4.hV-. :[/E484&A8#$DZ_U=,Q&OPquEGZe/Q=n=5;4!8WF`l6QE/u-#g!%2S)14l5UUV,D=P5=IYIj?/h!cf0-4UGV8C&T]@qbFj8T,5XP'Zi4nQ)pgiaX#Qd0,
+c4h_)It(Z$8$rW-U@Nj$&`1%>.cdA\:`BnIppYX7FR%0:EBB_NMZICe)8tZ1@"4D
[!=B&FkHR9X^GG[Tb&Jej,FOd>J2U>2Zn^C&5r8[Ygq*umWI//i2\B$FL/R^uMi(mtWi&kk
$[NTUmBp;,bL:%GGiF/R@.tgn1>*eAn8m@$8T+^iUa(G(![!I[/b!dKp)LD*_. ]PYiO$BV>D!5e_Qo\5Lc^^R"I
Xhoi(8?$Brl]A@p@Tj31!ji*Am*Jcp_B? @)cSf`X, ?euD7[*XP$_j.INlU8!O:V3/RNdf18h! The experiment conducted in Kansas City demonstrated that increasing the number of preventative patrols had no impact on either the rate of crime or the fear of becoming a victim of crime. . Kansas City Gun Experiment, Research in Brief. @)cSf`X7
E99s.tdo\);JU! True correct incorrect. '5G[kZKLg+N"jYk7h#.4'QJkg3tS?G[6UX*
]b%-*L`fTpFO[R'kS8c:C/lNe@83$=pGQF;B$$a5"^bqM7_pMATWqliJr`,Hmnig,nG-]-2D#%ACebK6B3:&/,'>$um? @rqUW+PuZ'#Y8lZ3XiVVJA#3
.8Yl-P7,FPlGm@XBLLj#pj2+s!g6=Cnq,*lC;i[%`Lqt)lGs9%AkJ*($Z,esJs+JW
^8No]a!^0r8W+kDuB(1AS-Ade96. (h_p=!k(Kq;kn-i^Q4So)T(pm,Ii:EMk6*Ggm2;5c&)7QP3KESd]#X%&;YfRC"ks?a]Z>/a"N+
#do=6EIt8\LOqjKk?C0!;,=XQf=H,E)+a[X,bc)A)C4:\G[hlBd";7! "*oFSEA#O8jPc[f]S=##W!I
6e7/\j`i7f&WR!9#c`C]!up=,%#:Da%A/F(!g'nkAPO['e9@PiT75%rY-FAD$r.9%
D_l)lJ@#QVDTGHtp2a/UD?j9c1maW]eur/.pWX@rWWaA@O.
o.i*F`d.is_X`;u.,tf*Y8HkUs,L]uM3)+:ASNoY0r310GN?d)>.^13JXKGOYdITV
=]^>\]4&)/"W8J@@.f[sOTZ9Y8uCE"P%mUHk\h0VWJmeo.0S3,(iM.LKbC!mQ7neT
I7'4iG@o)AjH@6$isT\u,RjT5m/]L$0uof9guXOg@\BA]+6u/Det*nWmt9'MbLa$p$4i\p#hFCMCHage
endstream
endobj
58 0 obj
6126
endobj
56 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 5 0 R
/Resources <<
/Font 59 0 R
/ProcSet 2 0 R
>>
/Contents 57 0 R
>>
endobj
59 0 obj
<<
/F11 12 0 R
/F15 16 0 R
/F19 20 0 R
/F23 24 0 R
/F35 40 0 R
/F36 41 0 R
>>
endobj
62 0 obj
<<
/Length 63 0 R
/Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ]
>>
stream
J.RTgd=?bGEe4Q*i6cfeAi1,. Abstract. "QM2Fhe@a"@9.h.ceX19*fn.Qm-Hf,6#9e8g+V==7
+7i[?T^K.P=arbB!k;`.5q&m[r
M^f(r\Fc)sXQjQ3KZ?+X\EGd%o? (T:DsFn\_R[n'#/VLpCt*/A
S:6C7KeT=?`u'ZT/n31lJhA[^!6Ud';$;ngCaauC`g2EW!/-?cBF*>Y.Y@Z(YcZj6
$t..j+Ja]=>_7_.T?%'Bm0^H9lDO"2rU)M(W$76L:m4ASnL"6S/;E/c4KEDGg.Rr\
B8Vb0_WGN^B'Yc^mil_j(p%R%!KL%ei5BVk-JhFpT;T9,C'`36FPlDYHg]\$-^9CG
GR_kH%ZF;rlF.=BJ=Oo@H]]ZNMT0u-h[@TtBV=JsB-,eYh?n=cjl:oV`K$OM>p_[9pdq1\_q+p"U6;T*_qG*L>AD0cPW1s!aujZ+6U$
Wfmau^QY&7'oqe!th=.mo#HkXu8$? The ___ capitalizes on geographic crime concentration in order to focus policing resources in small places at a specific time. ]PYiO$BV>D!5e_Qo\5Lc^^R"I
Xhoi(8?$Brl]A@p@Tj31!ji*Am*Jcp_B? "E65MZ4-s+Zb^XGT&;;Q^;>mg-[
69s"%$2hX42@!csbVG!0TZRGXbYNKMW55Y?:? @)cSf`X, pG,Vub6]2^?=c
a=Vlc+QTkn_EtUVI(9Ca1/p#L$Sr;C\2!S?PCeXi_:ltSTJR,9=*bA.BN%0iQ(eF>
:r4(%NTN^;Dk53"b-XhffSe)q@kK8$4TnmZ`'V@ce_FSMBQ
Spr]!he2.DHD,.XmG,bb>q-MEDZRtP4tslYBJhQ>;E9EV?pR(+0QR_tM7p@la;Z$g
8S:^PYe?.eH`)eo$mCbKLJ+rgU79hfCbgcC$cO>o4BI4:ZN%.pX`icI>IHi2jNeX'
"l1GX@b7@/`Xl!nK,[";_3s:GMdm[be1.Z0T`1s1E_0KCQTc)!^VE>Z)d2J=LUbVh
gBcBm_fJ&YR!'dj3/mDqP@US5p:S#89oSS5,-LO+nO!YNl53`EZjhX*`>? Community-oriented policing: A systematic approach to policing (4th ed.). @)cSf`X7
E99s.tdo\);JU! 11 Which of the following statements is inaccurate in terms of the empirical research. For 29 weeks from July 7, 1992 to January 27, 1993 . ]`\dVM
.julieXE&::)2^3)>Kk1hFJ9ec-'T*OO=U]OtjRe9!atK6r#?BV;5$Y?S1]X*V,pn
o;sKuUNQ&R@rG#&=^A;-S94Fh1=J3u\fC57Ld;eFMg+'P5Y@fV?5$gHU6&;
. ;.&BE<=?ZZPI--q"U\E=cMasphc0)haH*soBheD+fs
5qLSbb7H/$Nmg.Lda>D@F`e8uk2[k>)B^.~>
endstream
endobj
80 0 obj
4788
endobj
78 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 70 0 R
/Resources <<
/Font <<
/F11 12 0 R
/F15 16 0 R
/F19 20 0 R
/F35 40 0 R
/F36 41 0 R
>>
/ProcSet 2 0 R
>>
/Contents 79 0 R
>>
endobj
82 0 obj
<<
/Length 83 0 R
/Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ]
>>
stream
J.RTgd=?bGEe4Q*i6cfeAi1,. ]jIJW,2j1`G1"
F?uS<>V[5VBlr-!Ii49f$qBe+D7_BOX4D?%4ROQ]%D.Or\"T':0-d$D0I(;>Qt(N]
N%n%1]43a`9@/[*(m6oj73Z:%7
"V.g^%^PUM^=$7X$DX;r7_Vl%MgnV/YuNt,72,:q5hXVD5snO#-#$gYd2fDn=-T?r
JKh$j(aDpm/3P&X.J),HVid?a`juF2:7VUJ\o0
JH3\$%06YY1kYsS,S15`DCL3sab"&TTkJ4lLn\Ra5BeZe\7! :4hXSA1(@mSWlu#cO0CO#[N.do@Sdk3[nEN_D"S0BF(X?Zdi03
SI'%]8EgI-TRlM4idGNtJT&$*agBf;WE"m_e[K_;T+H/"Et=gpRl;88>AtNISnX@Y
N%>1*^gOflFn#\*?U#a93OPBItn#KH^jt:9f48*=. (<5T(qi
6-5k(P7pEJNDumKQCD=EFP9O`o9Iq)M\JF2Wg4:/Xak=rtPJ/<99B"P6[!>haTqKTl"'
01g_nE`j12&WL/B\6EY$BIKPDX;68rD_&DQo0;k9ig'b/!E8l1!s`M9U`b+(8:7B1Sqs'
T88(L;t1DBo+i;H1&Cg^,QXLq%jr!E'V"VB'E9EnQ69C0%RPB8'2Bk=_A\lPO! ?-jDG4#K.nF]>L'=sX0Z-g7'2\6p`=nFZp;Zo,_O)cn1tWLGYGuQp
XDH]8BIm.r:k82QnrEs7VXlC%"m_\! (JM)al-LiLnc[+K:>)
,2ne7"\uqfkh*Ob-::NF%<>Dd[:7aT_d#L:4='i61)XD/F0Po@D)N8l#25Racs_^/
NG/2PSSJP@a_n*QgW%6'^^sSBq[JeaN%jAb\D"&-[SuF#O`m6[
/Z3%&7U7*2lfB*m3u>SKDeC;bEJ?A%+PLcM]SQaAp86-Ib1&:7K34h%6)n`>]F&`R
&0qegSe+/#U*SAI0M;*ELEVjR)htU3-5nt)A'WQ8nAEn9+@rLHL'YVQ+HjW.X=fGo
_2sst>I#'gTZ>c@3n!th(#)MXB\()sN=&Hgb%HGNoI2t1*%K_8.iBT\nj`t`M4Ql4@6Wlit:oH,qUR:=,
%`9^d.h"cnbW!4U^t^\u7B
Gj[?SS!O9p%V(6:1(:e%Xh*p^T(f=o3ndau$mUkZ16.O8ehDf/#0Y'-_5C5;N+3.J
.Lh"YjuN$[mlS:C__4>4%\mDs2iQ2;j>?RWtLNRGBSI,l92CN?,r.g?du)qgE3B$KH&^ioMGh!c_8Y2,KML;k-;Mo'mZ
Z2TJ3dfk:&A9oi$b!#gBgR4i,G@\'?5+q&'$s4VZiLi$>^jg8qFi? Until 1881 the New York police were responsible for street sweeping. by placing extra police patrols in gun crime hot spots. (JM)al-LiLnc[+K:>)
,2ne7"\uqfkh*Ob-::NF%<>Dd[:7aT_d#L:4='i61)XD/F0Po@D)N8l#25Racs_^/
NG/2PSSJP@a_n*QgW%6'^^sSBq[JeaN%jAb\D"&-[SuF#O`m6[
/Z3%&7U7*2lfB*m3u>SKDeC;bEJ?A%+PLcM]SQaAp86-Ib1&:7K34h%6)n`>]F&`R
&0qegSe+/#U*SAI0M;*ELEVjR)htU3-5nt)A'WQ8nAEn9+@rLHL'YVQ+HjW.X=fGo
_2sst>I#'gTZ>c@3n!th(#)MXB\()sN.$U>58;dbFNp+PL-A2HQ\q5m+E,:QQ
Z1Y/=aY.`lg!a@cg?a>mGMAIu^IAI(S(
1^(%mKYW3S;-R`d#U,9e#4U%[UAK^scpA$s875jCZjQo;OWOZA;T44(86jKFQ_4S. (1995.) !B]@e1efrAEfid96MJ30nqC=j5!pRNj9!fL1eCke\D)FC?h_-3hI*lPOSZH4ll49'=SC5spNZ!R*A)ONfTC
UUq#a2>d[C7i8&N*-O,8o#td`!Z4%tIVl;L4rF;UgP"1! !\hbPEEsDH1N+Kbf@Z%W`lEfD
"*iHTN-I>@ZM#:_A&5JW2jqVSI`UG&oq$U@2g91jfK=fhYIf]&K16=i_m>4(Y9hZ3
U0@!&CZ9`&GWCB="OmdAl6k_@.Go\QXpG`D,75Y'8f5so1!cP/OSYHLW"\G_nhrhR?V,'glqSJ0E'. ;.J]'P$<
@4\$Y'i@"d":asmZCmg3ao&,SJoB5J%]%-M1t^1+G/a'']Y^oDlH`P^J4t*F"u$at
O#&B]&D'pj]?Mla/8St. An evaluation of the Weed and Seed program in Kansas City, Missouri, found that the program's success in getting more guns off the streets in a violent Kansas City neighborhood reduced gun crimes by almost 50 percent during a 6-month period. _YHCggBkdn>n[B5o5e7-dP\92:DMmsf,HY)D$i)b7l+4QU6fnarsiFV91#%X1M_*[
6Zd7+30:st[jsF^9iuUB3H3hZ;aGQQ]6/3J2c0W3(K#A-?8GOB/pDdYj[^TH.OfFE
G,*Yj,?oC;JU(^K>Vq0no:p=? ;t4$8Ng1'3S>2BSB'R_@J[k_C#m3
`9G0R)E*C8@>$j>g.b+XT2@(JTi8ViF3#=KYfIb#TVu$5>t51%2P4&:Qu_a[b2^XW
8?u`d&g5:o$7\XMR-HSgUEDf_%0Hn"&.Kj@VDetEW6[+,"*j#bNPhF;0TClblS4?. "L_VhYE8L==V3
gq/JIB72aVMGpj`,!ub5m9)DAc!&B9R"rO['>O+ScW#KE
Z]qsmVHhHe'=E[$5Jl180NRS!h#8^m+"SL20,[AI:KY;6R4#/:m"4k+6LAQ&/
K->!#CW:FH[lp/)SU&ocH,!N+2a*foZl_`G]?^$DfA*STFp'6$U*4$0kb(Q? ^BI0LS$5(KOF2`^er,V:hMLG*WE-#,7hnQ^$q=F$#JLU^ntq2nfl#M\%g)4A]*?>(
"0VdHY%7HL2$8BMR4IoWBr&0H(i/GH";.r?BWU(10\h=\kg#8?7! This program consisted of a police patrol experiment, which was designed to reduce gun violence in Kansas City (Mo.) ;
XVOhPJTCl$ZN^O4Sdin;4p]0)#CeLd%$PEE%k#7+-ie(BN4>sPLhpm9%#g_)eBdFN
^aqKh7W*9_:gsp/I>@&E
`sSXIKK^&AN(\%;q5i=mdU23W/
G'+3eN[R7*#gG)BMCdd+#7luiDHNDY&EOB]I3A$+k/BBd[m%aW-d)WqUAQA=C+D&S
YsLB78X:PhRQP&[5ic3>Dg>MFu@i8u_O*0q?t(>s7Yj`eG=_@+
4QnTi7)Y[!_pUW@69J%d-K;@$%r3L:r_aAb-(ol1;#pW;a:CihU?nP/1&,/BGe_Si
BMt-*eE[g,p61C'q.C=ra0.Y! 7qA^tRq'O#YTaW;q)B>J#\8'2FdU-,S/OaV/p_ES]1'gU).\j]OcbAQ^8/achp\9R
BoWEER$dd4a=)ne=u%C#_\ul\V%(b-nigaBgB/R=%\]J)b'<1h6YrBU,Utao-HdPM
UHX=NSIm! !B]@e1efrAEfid96MJ30nqC=j5!pRNj9!fL1eCke\D)FC?h_-3hI*lPOSZH4ll49'=SC5spNZ!R*A)ONfTC
UUq#a2>d[C7i8&N*-O,8o#td`!Z4%tIVl;L4rF;UgP"1! NCJ Number. )GN%)YY0'^niZ)c'7g#%WWik>*Q&Y2$_[Su\U>Z4d3;fYqS0j#Y:
?WG2BnInp!EB!Q575bAe;uJ[T\M+);7l@DUZ]AH,K_/8O>Z77tE6MG5ZXBVt3gI!+
21[]p6"BN89bXZY1X/ouEt\,]@H?r+eO;Q0HWmiP:Bfcj2HDfg9gpei?feg%C0,#C
gHjDAAQ+7Ve^\20.q]NK>a#XJ7q? ^o2&k,]QS5'(DEIUN2p'Z6H,#8F3WmB!eBbKA9%7W))q? ;E_0L56ZT>@.L&`=bhbFfDU?7J1T&eF_[EuFE$c.=L1oj>*;Od(fJa%J
$6>V;EdDVn3DL2%-,UjJP]?[CJr$kZ>HJ3Ud/CBW&C)+t_e4? ;$A:Md$j[u\pb;%6-6oO)ds-XS-7
h^$.J+NA/F-g$kqmXHR\$*(AR5jE(gVLN4-Pb=h*BJ5R8ckeH0;%i8Qj&5!bnc
#,Db3_D]'Mb"'Co$K`gCUd-++n3hj9*?lbi5D=D3K!d+\6SYnZ0=)rY'+ZhU`&dJ=4[P>a6b"e$
L1N`m1!oeO,8LJkE_!GPF&U=LeM,U[Y?18@BOco`[sEA@&a,I:T5;^sMWfernf4O\aK;lCl!cT:Zb3MJ\j'66]d9J'ff2KQ,]
`Uc4@_)I>Y3U;k>0UD`;aM.MMYQoAV4*
9KGVq1:'P:URsYZZn`3>=M3Zfa0P*CR5-
#"/J\FB(>oBf,t.1Ln2E(`W3>? "r;1d_Q6Sg'Rpf3DH-E
i8ZDfjZR1sOJ!*aJL%5\4m"! !%
LcDmuin-q*$mCJa_06H9B<7a\7?>KfUiMGqM8Vp*tHdmpG,Vub6]2^?=c
a=Vlc+QTkn_EtUVI(9Ca1/p#L$Sr;C\2!S?PCeXi_:ltSTJR,9=*bA.BN%0iQ(eF>
:r4(%NTN^;Dk53"b-XhffSe)q@kK8$4TnmZ`'V@ce_FSMBQ
Spr]!he2.DHD,.XmG,bb>q-MEDZRtP4tslYBJhQ>;E9EV?pR(+0QR_tM7p@la;Z$g
8S:^PYe?.eH`)eo$mCbKLJ+rgU79hfCbgcC$cO>o4BI4:ZN%.pX`icI>IHi2jNeX'
"l1GX@b7@/`Xl!nK,[";_3s:GMdm[be1.Z0T`1s1E_0KCQTc)!^VE>Z)d2J=LUbVh
gBcBm_fJ&YR!'dj3/mDqP@US5p:S#89oSS5,-LO+nO!YNl53`EZjhX*`>? j:/.tD0N2W.*0s`)ljqYEDtj>^p)J.ANakV&F?6/WZb!BmV[>g`/na^kSc:$*l3p. "r;1d_Q6Sg'Rpf3DH-E
i8ZDfjZR1sOJ!*aJL%5\4m"! ]`\dVM
.julieXE&::)2^3)>Kk1hFJ9ec-'T*OO=U]OtjRe9!atK6r#?BV;5$Y?S1]X*V,pn
o;sKuUNQ&R@rG#&=^A;-S94Fh1=J3u\fC57Ld;eFMg+'P5Y@fV?5$gHU6&;
. The Kansas City Gun Experiment was directed at restricting the carrying of guns in high risk places at high risk times. [nGXUD7L[PD'[J[1dGT[qrdAB6T+V!tT[=oW`k@AT+jZ1>
iu"tO=pU+troYcd&iAJ2OPaVk.g'0:1XK4KRKO;VOKH1]$?IMSmLLok.-*o'b]8dQ
pErG\%;FuQZ]rVqC1lV]+J=`a7)C(>PUF8r\)e\&_CPfiRKNW!$_duDKa7m"r?N[n
777JI1fc0cVE/8acp0iEK>:MT`C6q)0SAse6F&,kAk!s_4,r_s685R:1dWHUp``JE
,"UX-W6S*#cG46$;r\$.KIGmS/uYKI%\?@%LB^_`0*[(Y@PB6@FT$d,ZIl%d8`?L[ab0""9>JI:qOfYC^]aBPnC? '?G
d)_7DB#'U8+>`RRA%di3mOQAK5XQ/Lq+EF%r.nbX^_?W2"4"Zdf"Mb&^Y)hLF&EP. :eu!H64BjoaDaPQPD^LrB"[30!mGnd'QAd2j>
cYH?nLpq>hZ_rQVXq)QdH4AfPFt/$?lZdd"r9u(!F@So"ocT,Hi0XqKQq. ot`tkKTMR^6A-9lh39Q]C]5m)`).Jr.>"cpbXVt^u-s+i?1ruUTZslEqNbI&b8qhQu-!2jd
YuV^*fOl,aP!5!3)')#^1G3-AE0ns;U(%]]'D"^oZd$J@Y-P]4'%;/(0R*a2&L;;FI!a&k?_9KrN!/B+CbX3uoKGjp/
+"5PXi#;b(GmpC.(BOT. ?Ge&`iuB0FI+&Mbj:Wc&3KN!0miGS#WSA?7q0
&>^$A=4:shVGo!$"q$Pf9*fQi%X84W'+H2_0quUTTMT/a_@J$+/85Z+#6>ie3qi*#
-1To?YSBCD&KW;(ZY5"%&(Ik[\pFch9@RR+10YqNW?5)Uip.Kn.9b%(#`)6i%As]M
e-,"`Ye@E1,`Ibd."MIKU.qM*B4O+gUd@o=ncT(l\)^RX:HE4. (/9;c&KK"m>?XSM,SClT*pgXTL30(Zo3ACrQ#Eh"Lhc*!qJ]T3YJN;5j
[n%ImZ^Z(H]JKgo\f+n5`"&s2&3I*])'!GW168Z*T!63T"(S_IU#7W7^td[MY\@tb
Ad0PHf](jfG:mW"+prc,Q,1$3Ps@%7-9j
[eI$'i:(XniORK*Ls4Yl)rV4NN&JV0_^2%Q1Q-7)0gO+K)'d'5D9_%M\FueoLm\u1
JE.O][a*#73@^4*2F1!sC.+MiMbg>cA!5I]gmi\[6q.V3/SXWW`4^]RQ!KB>j<3OD%Adm+-_+5tMB]&/R;e;)0)a_V\+:K6X,d]7\HU.KQ(eY-C
5U&cl!#)2MQ>iNDdl8iDqVn;EDr?3bKW)'3Vl1^GJ=n7mOH^O^8m&U>a>-A&!#9&k
41ata)oALg%)QeN%l@k,-'6ClUPn8Z@@"7Efs;GgE!pEHtH";5qs=Pnt9Pl[3ANnh\8cMt_G_0/P/kY=. )aOI".tNqd
OK`&h$HO=sBcW>#E1gNt-nGQ6j:F[Tj;c7(D(6%>#)*U,**p1;HSFRF/naGY:09J6
0AP0^=-i?,]M;Ih6l\VQCq6-Il\PUn/V<2u'gfMLG,e+]0Yipj"&bD@@-(G'Q_Y9\
! The Kansas City Gun Experiment by Lawrence W. Sherman, James W. Shaw, and Dennis P. Rogan R e s e a r c h i n B r i e f National Institute of Justice Jeremy Travis, Director January 1995 . @)cSf`XtQ)7jPr8Q\8jF&;^p4r
=gElaX,Z0bH+:l+7&*X26TZFK@Q9lZU6B9og>4WX9r!jY*? ;t
;cPP9)NWCrcu?<<2=.qH,d^J[Cd4#fGoRu=j1+r^P_OGT+Prr4D. 'Wob&>+quL^B(>:We;%)!IDU7$/GfVK8"O#mVhL*D$9t10[%Q6'+6Q'Fst>)\S"d
$D68okrH8.Ve^YiANGqoXt3:h&9RK+.af=,*atLXZ/DTiHMf@X.,eJQiWC-..pQKH
XOY-4].s"8oVUM/5"u*
]abe;TeE"e#Z$S?=0X:t[KX>./\"oK]3tJF130s.K/.4ai4=GKW5`5u*0)G;cIk%Y
PAjaL;(uE+Y'rUipo(Eo;&ci^jZo-7Mmk+=KVlj=jR)uC@B-8HP+/e)AAl=n,6-c'
qr;prLfMX6@/I''4!P58AeP)'2[RM
YH"+W,qu*X)bOM-XnHe#/mW+$WTQZ,6%X-Hp2@>>$)'g\B$d[lR`:R7aPm\W$mpB_
@SY`;Gn0h";5kCC3BaLpdgk*,Ve_?,$n^W`H9.>Z8cZMcr.:)NjCD0?,5)l:+\`B! "QM2Fhe@a"@9.h.ceX19*fn.Qm-Hf,6#9e8g+V==7
+7i[?T^K.P=arbB!k;`.5q&m[r
M^f(r\Fc)sXQjQ3KZ?+X\EGd%o? 5rZDNjKY@oPT"qQC0WUPobC05bU*8+WO!r@E+ogo?l&+oV#0cMi3W#i^5"uBY%7f>
HjiL`9>!3DmO$n59sMIWc1Y:1=h&W3)3"Bj^-:irT+Uq#)
WpLLqpOUI`2I9qLWAVZmC^;aF"U#mdbN9i[j03LT'4<7TpNdZD&8Yb5:)ug:d-k:6
:C,8IW7">Lp
R0kBjE1Z7@4NG&-h[cok2$-*&=2aj0r':e\ZZ8Q`g$^7LH^&n*A[^k]ULZ&[b:G=. 5ChT.JH/CQ+ild#a&_8R. 5ChT.JH/CQ+ild#a&_8R. focuses extra patrol attention on a 'Hot Spot' high crime area identified by computer analysis of all gun crimes. @)cSf`XtQ)7jPr8Q\8jF&;^p4r
=gElaX,Z0bH+:l+7&*X26TZFK@Q9lZU6B9og>4WX9r!jY*? ]jIJW,2j1`G1"
F?uS<>V[5VBlr-!Ii49f$qBe+D7_BOX4D?%4ROQ]%D.Or\"T':0-d$D0I(;>Qt(N]
N%n%1]43a`9@/[*(m6oj73Z:%7
"V.g^%^PUM^=$7X$DX;r7_Vl%MgnV/YuNt,72,:q5hXVD5snO#-#$gYd2fDn=-T?r
JKh$j(aDpm/3P&X.J),HVid?a`juF2:7VUJ\o0
JH3\$%06YY1kYsS,S15`DCL3sab"&l3q2u8NM6s%7f>Wh\7"s1N*P1Sj_T5h5eKo,
0Zu>\/oP_S#fJ!LVWkm,W$BLFWh+pF+q#sWLaj0p\-Rs=MSo1/b)e(@97i?R#uV.^
-)6jk3=I.*ato#%/eTrLj,cM_NPc^n0TLL1c@lb7)!Ef9j**U'#%HLg('F^Nl8j$m*t,u? @Ub"(:N7e#D.S3dWV"JeYCXFB>'Mr_rQ,fWLa5:Bl\RAU\:p#\g+6;F5A&`@Opk1fK)N1kaaa
@e"(P[70Ges6m3m0?I^Z8-3mW6ZC1:gKc-H?KMo(7F#$_i
K$Rod(/a3Z4)K-mK,3)CZ9+f$AKpUoeh6QG6"I*t3Rs?! :4hXSA1(@mSWlu#cO0CO#[N.do@Sdk3[nEN_D"S0BF(X?Zdi03
SI'%]8EgI-TRlM4idGNtJT&$*agBf;WE"m_e[K_;T+H/"Et=gpRl;88>AtNISnX@Y
N%>1*^gOflFn#\*?U#a93OPBItn#KH^jt:9f48*=. :aW2)b%Nf"GJQ!n9j;Cns4%cDL!aE%=Q_cGLP7
77?hcJlAaD(4>b[@'D? !4hM2%\^_Q2so)#0V^9k8]76G1*R/D&onPUUV6k:KUBaHEoZuhN>37'DB&Rr@]\:,Pc$\2&AJ8>UD;G*ts%$-#$M"6@0fZp:k
OiLkf%M79r8o&t@j.OP[8VG5=lu_KVWaOV$.enq"P! (sE
_tM"S*?CpY!>;M[#dNE2rhj15Z])rn[2Lcr]p1/J5mH!KBB2K8%'hI<8D5n`#.2Rj
I(VeQ4Cfod,S&*HC32%VFmRPlK$#>A9I\9d,jtfTcNY\p3lR,p1'nGQ0D:NYhN>tO
q[Uc>ce`I,('1Oh[u3c\,Kp@OVV7\Z"UlX[,3&l:3sMm7pZa.Tc)f_TBVN^]Ca/6V5plh_V
%EG]HJF[ia*%G@5%7]]YWZn:A(_+SZ_ME5h;"uDIPcPDHrMW^"-ORg!9"G7&iTm#9
-uu+SG+*:WIBcTP%oV!bKb*]5BPTY;C((S;f(c1cpTY9G$EF[Kph.t0'S,=_8GE[P
AF%8Ql`?94b<27BD\>k#;$91M#u;6j4[-RL3LR9'3&T"2I4? The Kansas City Gun Experiment indicated that increased seizures of illegal guns in a high-crime area significantly increases violent gun crimes. ;.J]'P$<
@4\$Y'i@"d":asmZCmg3ao&,SJoB5J%]%-M1t^1+G/a'']Y^oDlH`P^J4t*F"u$at
O#&B]&D'pj]?Mla/8St. ')fA2!U8;U=BYlcG6`10rmFrgA6drDr/LSBd'8DV:GI@i1(V5(QI2rNNLHh$kPs'a[Fg.8:`6^VQr6)E=k
8$^EIF45$QmG'p-LAi5"+FR! The Kansas City Gun Experiment by Lawrence W. Sherman, James W. Shaw, and Dennis P. Rogan R e s e a r c h i n B r i e f National Institute of Justice Jeremy Travis, Director January 1995 . :RMsEJiNhnRIWmT&K0ARB"fiO18,Y[FsQj=i5CHSg2MN5.TqV`SPn5]]5iG)r`cI
B6PS@FbEue6RiCMb?d)VM7. [_cdP6^une2kZih4AY
NWYC"3t3DWatcG=ApQ0@Qp,ICkF'>nKT*fnjb8_)Sr>[h,B1u2+M-QtY9fs=i&;(5
3:&Egq8?M
:rXM[ct%RM#_P8oarVNY%"KrJTeN_7*?&]U%I@7-OJ(mXK,[X#TR\X0:h1IHG]\4b
'XRsoP\3:D3@(e%.C[[D_8E&7":X?O#&q^*(g6>:/PZV`:d>kM.r\epck\mQ0`t!_
5);Lelo1fq(uW;FDQYl<6;q&&hBQ]H:at#+(nT[e5ZWHc8*J7K.p@F]r9$lS"#:MMF$qTO5=)B0)C%57t7"sDG:g#J!YbpGK'#/V>>
E+'3K\:ZueY4Um>l'A$!3eg1R&0folP`-Wf\AoUI*(96AYW`?6D=9=DpWd\:-$E+RDJBJmGWgo;!BI^r2kqZPVWMX^`$H^f;+Rh
]S;a))-qA6CP>(<7Y%YlRr$,Q_:bGE3&Lsagc&kc^+@QATh66YB6n!onckOo#@Y\f
DLn[=6ic0cVDO$tZ%@j*a;Gm@(a+f4S:sH+G1>QC&ZG'k&-cbD6sK/%U9>h$b? The experiment was conducted in Kansas City. The Kansas City gun experiment: Research in brief. )_C^r_=@mlDa+.auXE&%PN`5kjI!uPj2N[ursW$L_n
)g@YpA==>>f2EVU#rspk4p%m@?+cQi&+DU%&9c`oB[^BauemZc@IWC;:eJ@`!dqNtQjDb[%
0OT[WGV2b2(s3Q!FFd6c]ca7b)'Qj>I*h^/,M&1.OoUf,P6hC!7//VQo_T\#bEN,1
CbCfMb_)0?+>CteM''$RH-a(:5[fHQUCnikOf:u`,^ekhK!BET3NSRFO;ni8MN\>c
+XKCH,e?(Q%#`"@. ?-jDG4#K.nF]>L'=sX0Z-g7'2\6p`=nFZp;Zo,_O)cn1tWLGYGuQp
XDH]8BIm.r:k82QnrEs7VXlC%"m_\! @4-G]$T!,5Jgf/Z54dQF6:H3at11b!t*h/Q3CBt^PJ8HJnDJq3nl
_O&R. :jdC*+[&g
[t[4`VZ'+@b\7;e?H1-$;>Ot'!bhi2*2^_sKjJL+l>pQT[4'+mXC3+VTSV`(81JMS#PK;HmP-7*p]O!7NC%[F`js&+-%akG%_gHV
O!`$@+$s3^lKWA$ML,tLOmGV@`lcfp^6.W@9^/!E,a`1uG%&=NRBcs9$(ALQSLNXB
Ms]H!Z.15d8DXOS.#U)7j^0'_2]u`IT8'dp;;Q4!7k4)jl)&YHk-lE&_K)NXW=LIW$=`+]\[(p?`hZB82JYeA=`N7Q`qk4@
2^F%L? qVQ)A2Ff>aKh$aO?s1n`X4/u0Eg-tuclc3$a`B-@XJ-c"G6J!a1ol`! )Kml[07pEfr9X^VF\([hFlKDjWD^*L%l$pNZ0ocU
'1=R.Zc9#/Pq7(*+qD%B_$NST-F*rb\8&;E%S$$*jJblHmW&hiGn;6>PTk#5->k3l
pFoZ`Z35S/Jq-jiiCA$A&[Y[NZ86VJO@_07jDt1eO^H%d90!YsbO@l4'cWLo2TI
Z:_3>i+^P%gLdE+lRK&tEbU?c11t&+EU"$1!cTN25YaEc+EG^. M4t?TV@953*&io3:8Ti3pbpTZ%>/o\1[-s3$`p=2g0-3>\bk?`l6?SZS7jrQQ)4`=
]>j62]NQM? ]V<=kA
^8IDrKoU'QH\+7,ag2]I^r&HTu&>V[0,+HV/q\8;>0
8>&dM0q&S0*(m&[+bWTl"?+*9_[.14C,QVu,%GVk`]jbHb(_,J,iE5A(lZId$=qis
31s%)Zg)5XT1"LX7Q,7O@Xg\;arAWnJc`0j)^>Y`caYm
RaHf"f.QYW/EWZ\WJrC8Hd!u8I\P+tFIHL`]gg&dTeWYh#[K(p:LQ#G7T,/E\C,-p
H2uer%iJ=7G^:L]EK(fK;4KS3h7RVF*+`:Yep1Bue_9k7<9^r[3-NipQWjP_:s
$Z]a,dp)T$bV[B.E37i<=pls,X/E6Un?pf%t$AmE"%A]XPeudD*=gV?X(L;2AO;Q49(i*_/#iGRR0K@;$Ccbu
;S8UZnT\gt@7MDkmUO/XT9]T^lJrB=rLb9;X\25G[Hfd-76D2tKK$5,SP0qk&Rb1Q\QE8Gns
VkMgi_7%4TprU=4$`-s`fj:!n
4Lpd;C+5t?58$E?6t"D:6`\JS]sqJSi-Z[tA9bqkp_*piHj=&?p%#.o#1nYu[P&uO
WLHrB6:i%,G6[j>ZM:A[i@$R@OEoU`"4J$H.TqVk:m&2b]L:0e!cUV39ed=! @)cSf`X7
E99s.tdo\);JU! @)cSf`X, Jc"FQoEaR^nX4_rQ^n$'u.$k@'Y^[DX:!-03`Y0$,Lo,u%g
le8"HQI2T1]eD,iic+0U^'p[S%;`K"m=qbS5(j?EZ>/N>WW``KWn6]'g<#VP,.F:Se4c0FG'QSk. '$F>r[-NB89?son,TNP"N@(1F0g/*#e#IM1)V%e5<=oG;\dql\op%G9
b>iD!;,4OQ?Wtc!Qu*Ik1Ftrfe.XBiA>A,%kpfeo`LfHMLPV?r'aHk?OFAR0e$lds1,`sNOaj_%;#7q(-6/PK*qg1S,LiIblD(MKh;i? !%
LcDmuin-q*$mCJa_06H9B<7a\7?>KfUiMGqM8Vp*tHdmpG,Vub6]2^?=c
a=Vlc+QTkn_EtUVI(9Ca1/p#L$Sr;C\2!S?PCeXi_:ltSTJR,9=*bA.BN%0iQ(eF>
:r4(%NTN^;Dk53"b-XhffSe)q@kK8$4TnmZ`'V@ce_FSMBQ
Spr]!he2.DHD,.XmG,bb>q-MEDZRtP4tslYBJhQ>;E9EV?pR(+0QR_tM7p@la;Z$g
8S:^PYe?.eH`)eo$mCbKLJ+rgU79hfCbgcC$cO>o4BI4:ZN%.pX`icI>IHi2jNeX'
"l1GX@b7@/`Xl!nK,[";_3s:GMdm[be1.Z0T`1s1E_0KCQTc)!^VE>Z)d2J=LUbVh
gBcBm_fJ&YR!'dj3/mDqP@US5p:S#89oSS5,-LO+nO!YNl53`EZjhX*`>? *1j94c
;WYPGC7h4jDc3>HG/;_38ER('e6FRY-HVr:-Zt4he!_#^05#`3s)M:%HRpOl>fCCN
RFbXDV)KGGS!gEY,Mlm+S0q`c)W7;+UDZ1oF8(fpP^c@hmu=9N@pqBWREP[[1950+gS/FD4C%(.5A%>Na6uZYH;fMe,N1+kjPd]/sk! The Kansas City (MO) PD, under a grant from the National Policing Institute, conducted a comprehensive experiment to analyze the effectiveness of routine police patrol. [nGXUD7L[PD'[J[1dGT[qrdAB6T+V!tT[=oW`k@AT+jZ1>
iu"tO=pU+troYcd&iAJ2OPaVk.g'0:1XK4KRKO;VOKH1]$?IMSmLLok.-*o'b]8dQ
pErG\%;FuQZ]rVqC1lV]+J=`a7)C(>PUF8r\)e\&_CPfiRKNW!$_duDKa7m"r?N[n
777JI1fc0cVE/8acp0iEK>:MT`C6q)0SAse6F&,kAk!s_4,r_s685R:1dWHUp``JE
,"UX-W6S*#cG46$;r\$.KIGmS/uYKI%\?@%LB^_`0*[(Y@PB6@FT$d,ZIl%d8`?L[ab0""9>JI:qOfYC^]aBPnC?
?>