St. Kentigern's Academy opened in Blackburn, West Lothian in September 1974. His nickname, Mungo, means dear beloved, which makes sense considering the adoration he has received centuries after his death around 612. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This jealousy and resentment continued to grow eventually causing Mungo to leave the monastery. I dont know of another city in Europe where a [patron] saints legends are as well known, says Macquarrie. But a strong anti-Christian movement in Strathclyde, headed by a certain King Morken, compelled Mungo to leave the district, and he retired to Wales, via Cumbria, staying for a time with Saint David at St David's, and afterwards moving on to Gwynedd where he founded a cathedral at Llanelwy (St Asaph in English). Mungo sent a monk to the river and he returned with a fish which, when opened, was found to have swallowed the ring. St. Mungo himself rests beneath the nearby Glasgow Cathedral. These four miracles are portrayed on the current coat of arms of the city of Glasgow. As founder of Glasgow, it was no less than he deserved. Folklore Scotland [SCIO] Charity No.SC050357. [citation needed] However, in Scotland, excavations at Hoddom have brought confirmation of early Christian activity there, uncovering a late 6th-century stone baptistery. [10], Saint Mungo's Well was a cold water spring and bath at Copgrove, near Ripon, North Yorkshire, formerly believed effective for treating rickets. The name Kentigern, an Old English form, seems derived from an Old Welsh name, today Kyndeyrn or Cyndeyrn in Welsh, with roots meaning either "hound lord" or "chief lord." There Mungo was born. If one prayed while it tolled during services, St. Kentigern would intercede.. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mungo gave a name to the area, he named it Glas Ghu (Glasgow), meaning dear green place. The cathedral is one of two in Scotland to have survived the Reformation intact. Jocelin's post-Schism Life seems to have altered parts of earlier accounts that he did not understand; while adding others, like the trip to Rome, that served his own purposes, largely the promotion of the Bishopric of Glasgow. One of Arthur H. Peppercorn's A1 Pacific locomotives (ordered by the LNER but not built until after nationalisation of Britain's railways) was named Saint Mungo, entering service in 1949 and carrying the BR number 60145. Festival lecturer Dauvit Broun, a professor at the University of Glasgow, says even centuries of scholarly dissection havent unravelled St. Mungos mysteries. As tourists wander Glasgow, they frequently pass an image of a gray-haired monk who, despite founding this Scottish city, remains shrouded in mystery. St Mungo suffered ill-health in later life and needed his chin to be bandaged constantly. He built his church across the water from an extinct volcano, next to the Molendinar Burn, where the present medieval cathedral now stands. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What began as a small event in 2010 has bloomed into a flagship fair for Glasgow, a proudly working-class city of 630,000 people in the countrys south. St. Mungo was inexplicable from birth, says Alan Macquarrie, honorary research fellow of history at the University of Glasgow. But why do we celebrate St Mungo? It was from here that Mungo would say the words Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of his words. Shop St. Kentigern Mungo. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. For some years, St. Kentigern fixed his episcopal seat at Hoddom in Dumfriesshire, evangelizing thence the district of Galloway. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. The Crest. The 'Book of Deer' (a tenth century illuminated manuscript, providing a unique insight into cultural, social and ecclesiastical life of the East of Scotland.) His exile, though, would not last long. Glasgow's current motto Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of His word and the praising of His name and the more secular Let Glasgow flourish, are both inspired by Mungo's original call "Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word". It is believed that Teneu was Scotlands first reported rape victim and unmarried mother. His father, Owain was a King of Rheged, who survives in the later legendary French Arthurian romances of Chrtien de Troyes as Yvain, as well as in other Arthurian stories. This would later shorten to Let Glasgow Flourish becoming the motto for the city. In the Life of Saint Mungo, he performed four miracles in Glasgow. By the time he was 25, Mungo began his missionary adventures and established a church on the site where the city of Glasgow would later develop. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Saint Mungo is said to have performed four religious miracles in Glasgow, which are represented in the city's coat of arms. Why Glasgow celebrates St Mungo's Day - Glasgow Live A Gannett Company. Acting on this Mungo sent one of his monks to the River, instructing him to bring back the first fish that he caught. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Kentigern, which means "hound-lord," was Mungo's real name. However, the new King of Strathclyde, Riderch Hael, invited Mungo to return to his kingdom. Built in the 1836 originally as a Church of Scotland, it has recently been restored for its 180th anniversary. In Alloa, a chapel dedicated to St. Mungo is thought to have been erected during the fourteenth or fifteenth-century. His father, Owain was a King of Rheged. He took the dead bird in his hands and prayed, bringing it back to life. Teneu, however, survived the fall and managed to escape, sailing in a small boat to Culross in Fife. Much that we know about him comes from two biographies written by churchmen in the 1100s that probably include more legend than fact. King Riderch demanded to see her ring, which he claimed she had given to her lover. Davies, John Reuben, "Bishop Kentigern among the Britons," in Boardman, Steve, John Reuben Davies, Eila Williamson (eds), McArthur Irvin, Lindsay, "Building a British Identity: Jocelin of Furness's Use of Sources in Vita Kentigerni," in, This page was last edited on 28 March 2023, at 21:07. Icon of St. Kentigern (Mungo), Bishop in Scotland. All of its events are free, the most popular of which are lectures on Glasgows heritage by experts in history, literature, art, and archaeology. She became pregnant after being raped . I have not found a reason for the nevers in the miracle verse, but the four images have persisted not only in the church but in Glasgow civic life. The Bird refers to how the saint restored life to the pet robin of St. Serf, which had been killed by some of his classmates, hoping to blame him for its death. During her second apparition, November 27, 1830, Our Lady stood on a globe, with her feet crushing a serpent.In her hands she held a small golden globe. Mungo and Teneu would later become co-patron saints of the City of Glasgow. Queen Languoreth of Strathclyde was accused of adultery, and her husband, the king, claimed she had given her wedding ring to her lover. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Philip Kosloski - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 01/13/19. No matter how slippery, this holy mans tale helps explain the origin, evolution, and medieval wonders of Glasgow, particularly to travelers who follow the St. Mungo Heritage Trail or attend his festival. Her furious father had her thrown from the heights of Traprain Law. Details of Mungo's infirmity have a ring of authenticity about them. Here Is The Bell That Never Rang - about a bell that Mungo brought back from Rome. This 12th-century book provides the most detailed account of St. Mungos life. St Mungo's Academy is a Roman Catholic, co-educational, comprehensive, secondary school located in Bridgeton, Glasgow. Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours. He is St. Mungo, the illegitimate son of an alleged witch thrown from a cliff while he was in her womb. Miracles. Baby Mungo somehow survived, the first of many miracles linked to Glasgow's patron saint. Only one ancient account mentions the existence of Xerxes Canal, long thought to be a tall tale. Mungo's mother Teneu was a princess, the daughter of King Lleuddun (Latin: Leudonus) who ruled a territory around what is now Lothian in Scotland, perhaps the kingdom of Gododdin in the Old North. Mungo, however, took the bird in his hand and commanded it to live, to which the Robin immediately sat up and began to sing. St Mungo, St Hilary of Poitiers | ICN Tourists can learn these wondrous tales while following the St. Mungo Heritage Trail, an online guide created by the Glasgow City Council. Glasgow Cathedral, dedicated to St. Mungo, is the oldest church in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. The bird: Mungo supposedly brought a robin back to life after some young friends had killed it. There are several centuries of Scottish history about which we know very little for certain and what we think we know has usually been provided by unreliable witnesses often writing many decades or even centuries after the event. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. Our Patron | St. Columba of Iona Monastery She was kicked out of the kingdom after she fell pregnant following an encounter with her cousin, king Owain of North Rheged. Also new to me is the name of St. Mungo, a missionary in Scotland in the sixth century who is credited with founding the city of Glasgow and is buried at Glasgow Cathedral, which my wife Kathy and I were blessed to visit this month. It is said her father tied her to a chariot and sent it flying off Trapain Law - but she survived. In a late 15th-century fragmentary manuscript generally called 'Lailoken and Kentigern', Mungo appears in conflict with the mad prophet, Lailoken alias Merlin. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. While there, he undertook a pilgrimage to Rome. Glasgow children learn the rhythm about St Mungo's miracles just like any other nursery rhyme or poem. He eventually returned to Glasgow where a large community grew up around him, becoming known as Clas-gu (meaning the 'dear family'). Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. A sign alongside it even concedes that, in regards to his life story, much of it was made up.. He bore a pastoral staff, not rounded and gilded and gemmed, as may be seen nowadays, but of simple wood and merely bent. A few minutes walk north from there lies St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art. It also weaves through central Glasgow past two exquisitely detailed murals of St. Mungo, both more than 30 feet tall, covering the sides of buildings on High Street. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please After his departure, Mungo travelled to Stirling where he lived at the home of a holy man named Fergus. In another tale, Mungo fell asleep while guarding the monasterys holy fire, woke to find it extinguished, and so snapped branches from a tree and prayed until they were set ablaze. An ancient church in Bromfield, Cumbria is named after him, as are Crosthwaite Parish Church and some other churches in the northern part of the modern county of Cumbria (historic Cumberland). The St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art in Glasgow, Scotland, explores the importance of religion in peoples lives around the world throughout history. When Thenue somehow survived, the king, now convinced his daughter was a witch, set her adrift in an oarless vessel on the nearby River Forth. She became pregnant after being raped by Owain mab Urien, according to one source. Legend and Jocelyns work has it that he was a miracle worker, so well deal with that claim now as it is very much part of Glasgow lore. The bell, meanwhile, represents one that Mungo brought back to Glasgow from Rome, Barton explains. St. Mungo is mentioned in the Father Brown series of books by G. K. Chesterton, as the titular saint of Father Brown's parish. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Here is the fish that never swam[9]. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The fourth miracle involves the legend of how a Queen of Strathclyde was facing execution for treason by her husband the king. When students at St. Serfs monastery accidentally killed a pet robin, and blamed Mungo, the boy held this bird, engaged in prayer, and sent it flapping back into the sky. (Swinburne, L. M. "Rickets and the Fairfax family receipt books", "Saint Mungo", Saint Mungo's Church, Glasgow, "St Kentigern's Episcopal Church, Dennistoun, Glasgow", "HOPE STREET ST KENTIGERN'S CHURCH (CHURCH OF SCOTLAND)", "Soup and sympathy: Mark Gould talks to Charles Fraser, chief executive of St Mungo's", "Identity and Alterity in Hagiography and the Cult of Saints", Glasgow Museums: St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Mungo&oldid=1147098856, 13 January (in Orthodox Church, both 13 and 14 January), Bishop with a robin on his shoulder; holding a bell and a fish with a ring in its mouth, The Magnificent Gael [Reginald B. Hale] 1976, World Media Productions*. Here is the tree that never grew These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Miracle of the Miraculous Medal He is said to have died in his bath, on Sunday 13 January. All rights reserved. Baby Mungo somehow survived, the first of many miracles linked to Glasgow's patron saint . Les Glasgow quatre miracles de Saint Mungo excuts sont reprsents dans armes la ville. But archaeology is confirming that Persia's engineering triumph was real. The most influential person in Glasgow history, he adorns its city crest, looms in its cathedral, graces street murals, and has his name on museums, schools, charities, and sports clubs. The following verse is used to remember these: Here's the bird that never flew Here's the tree that never grew Readers comments: You are personally liable for the content of any comments you upload to this website, so please act responsibly. Saint Mungo was born to Saint Teneu in 518 AD, in Culross, Fife. On another journey to the West he met with Saint Mungo, the apostle of Strathclyde. He built his church across the water from an extinct volcano, next to the Molendinar Burn, where the present medieval cathedral now stands. The festivals growth underscores the enduring influence of St. Mungo. ". The bell: Mungo is thought to have brought a bell for the cathedral from Rome when he visited there. It was said to be miraculous, she says of the bell. During his time at the monastery in Culross, Mungo was left in charge of the holy fire which burned in the rectory, ensuring that the flame was not extinguished during the night. The fish was the first to appear in 1270, joined by the bird in in 1271 and, shortly thereafter the tree, or at least a branch. The Bollandists have printed a special mass for this feast, dating from the 13th century. What we can learn from Chernobyl's strays. His story remains a murky melange of fact and fiction. He spent the rest of his life assisting the king to rule as well as winning even more converts to Christianity. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The boat landed safely at Culross in Fife, Macquarrie says, where she was met by St. Serf, the abbott of Culross monastery, who acted as midwife at Kentigerns birth. The bloody legend of Hungarys serial killer countess, See how stonemasons keep Englands oldest cathedrals standing tall, Behind the mystery of Saint Valentines bones, Why the shipyards that built the Titanic still influence Belfast, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society. The original bell no longer exists, and a replacement, created in the 1640s, is now on display in Glasgow. St Mungo healing oil - A Blessed Call To Love Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. What began as a small event in 2010 has bloomed into a flagship fair for Glasgow, a proudly working-class city of 630,000 people in Scotland's south-west. Before St. Mungo's death, he was visited by St. Columba, the great "Apostle of Scotland," and the two conversed and exchanged staves. Far to the north and west, St Columba was in the midst of . Mungo carried out the dying wish of his friends and travelled with the bulls until they eventually came to a stop near a small burn. St. Mungo - by Mairi Bontorno - Magpie Tidings St. Mungo himself rests beneath the nearby Glasgow Cathedral. Glasgow's St Mungo and his miracles here's what we know from the They are on the citys coat of arms, and the name St. The year of Mungo's death is sometimes given as 603, but is recorded in the Annales Cambriae as 612. Some new parts may have been collected from genuine local stories, particularly those of Mungo's work in Cumbria. Bishop Jocelyn (1174-1199) commissioned a book to promote Mungo as a saint. The two saints embraced, held long converse, and exchanged their pastoral staves. Whatever the truth, his legacy is still feltand celebratedin Scotlands biggest city. Lailoken's appearance at the Battle of Arfderydd in 573 has led to a connection being made between this battle, the rise of Riderch Hael and the return of Mungo to Strathclyde. Smug has also painted a mural of St. Enoch holding a baby Mungo that can be found on George Street. [4] The Mungo pet name or hypocorism has a Gaelic parallel in the form Mo Choe or Mo Cha, under which guise Kentigern appears in Kirkmahoe, for example, in Dumfriesshire, which appears as ecclesia Sancti Kentigerni in the Arbroath Liber in 1321. Fergus dying wish was that his body be placed upon a cart, which was to be pulled by two bulls, with his body being buried where the bulls stopped. Editors' Code of Practice. At this time, Saint Serf had a pet, Robin. This gala event has grown enormously since its inception, says Stephen McKinney, spokesman for Mediaeval Glasgow Trust, which helps organize the festival. la devise Glasgow actuelle Let Glasgow par la prdication flourish de sa parole et la glorification de son nom , comme mme le plus laque Que Glasgow prosprer ou qui se lit Ce que la troisime tape ne marche jamais Glasgow . He died on Sunday 13 January. Saint Serf decided to raise Kentigern, training him to become a priest at the monastery and giving him the nickname Mungo meaning dear one. Paris: The Shrine of the Miraculous Medal His remains are said to still rest in the crypt. In a late 15th century fragmentary manuscript generally called "Lailoken and Kentigern," Mungo appears in conflict with the mad prophet, Lailoken alias Merlin. It was Serf who gave him his popular pet-name. The following day the King demanded to see the ring which he had given Languoreth, if she could not produce the ring then she would be sentenced to death. The young Teneu was sexually assaulted by the Welsh prince Owain mab Urien, resulting in her pregnancy. His feast day in the West is 13 January. Baby Mungo somehow survived, the first of many miracles linked to Glasgows patron saint. There is no account about him dating from his own lifetime, but from the available evidence it is legitimate to conclude that Mungo really did found Glasgow. [8] He decided to go and appointed Saint Asaph/Asaff as Bishop of Llanelwy in his place. No matter how slippery, this holy mans tale helps explain the origin, evolution, and medieval wonders of Glasgow, particularly to travellers who follow the St. Mungo Heritage Trail or attend his festival. Obviously not a nice man and wanting rid of his queen, the king threw her wedding ring into the Clyde then claimed she had given it to her lover. On January 14, visitors to Glasgows enormous Mitchell Library can see a facsimile of Vita Kentigerni. This 12th-century book provides the most detailed account of St. Mungos life. Mungo cut the fish open and found the ring. It was there Fergus was interred, and Mungo established a church and a new community he named Glasgu. This chapel developed into the magnificent 12th-century Glasgow Cathedral, now the citys oldest building, which is decorated by four symbols shared with the Glasgow crest. The Glasgow-born Harry Stone named it in honour of the patron saint of his birth city when the charity was established in 1969. An ancient church in Bromfield, Cumbria, is named after him, as are Crosthwaite Parish Church and some other churches in the northern part of Cumbria, for example St Mungo's Church, Dearham. The Coat of Arms of the City of Glasgow was given to the royal burgh by the Lord Lyon on 25 October 1866. A sign alongside it even concedes that, in regards to his life story, much of it was made up., (Unravel the mystery behind St. Valentines bones.). Some new parts may have been collected from genuine local stories, particularly those of Mungo's work in Cumbria. Also in Cumbria, there are two Greek Orthodox Communities venerated to St. Mungo/Kentigern, one in Dalton-in-Furness and the other in Keswick. St Mungo, (also know as St Kentigern) was a missionary in the Brittonic Kingdom of Strathclyde in the late sixth century, and the founder and patron saint of the city of Glasgow. You can make a complaint by using the report this post link . Now held over 11 days, St. Mungo Festival offers free lectures, musical performances, and guided tours of locations linked to this holy man, also known as St. Kentigern. It is very difficult and, in many cases, ultimately hopeless, to try to recover what actually happened in a saints life, says Broun. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. Mungo's mother Teneu was a princess. THE trouble with the Dark Ages is that they are very aptly named. In A.D. 528, Scottish princess Thenue became pregnant from an affair with a cousin, and her furious father had her pushed off Traprain Law peak, 18 miles east of Edinburgh. Every Glaswegian child used to be taught they possibly still are the verse to remember Mungos four miracles that are part of Glasgows coat of arms: The first miracle is that he restored a robin to life after it had been killed by his classmates; the tree was a branch of hazel that he used to re-start a fire he had allowed to go out; the bell was one he fetched from Rome which people may have been scared to ring as it was used to mark deaths. Duggan, Joseph J.
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