It is based upon a faulty conception of the trinity. What do these things mean? But if the Father is a conscious being and the Son is a conscious being and they are distinct from one another, then in what sense can it be said that they are truly one? Oneness theology denies the Trinity doctrine and claims that there is one person in the Godhead who has manifested himself in three different forms: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. While most parishioners are unaware of this, the leading Oneness Pentecostal organization, the United Pentecostal Church International, denies patripassionism. If you would like to discuss this further, come join our Theology Discussion Group. Fair use is use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. These references include Romans 1:7, Romans 15:6, 1 Corinthians 1:3, 1 Corinthians 8:6, 2 Corinthians 1:2-3, 2 Corinthians 11:31, Galatians 1:1-3, Ephesians 1:2-3, Ephesians 1:17, Ephesians 5:20, Ephesians 6:23, Philippians 1:2, Philippians 2:11, Colossians 1:3, 1 Peter 1:2-3. They deny the Trinity and teach that there is one person in the Godhead whom they call Jesus. Hello ThereforeGodExists audience! 3:17; 16:17; 2 Pet. However, a few seconds of reflection or perusing the gospels will reveal the problem with this view. That is, a mediator is a third party. The truth of who Christ is is found in these two doctrines, known as the hypostatic union and the communication of the properties. To explain the doctrine as saying that one person is three people, or that there are three separate, competing deities is a misrepresentation of the doctrine. If god is one person, then how does that affect his ability to contemplate? 6 He will execute judgment among the nations, filling them with corpses; he will shatter chiefs over the wide earth. God is infinite, man is finite. 3:21), separate wills (Luke 22:42), and Jesus is now presently at the right hand of God the Father (Acts 7:56; Heb. Jesus is totally God. He possesses all divine attributes. Regarding the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 28 You heard me say to you, I am going away, and I will come to you. If you loved me, you would have rejoiced, because I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I. (Acts 2:36), If Jesus is God, why doesnt say that Jesus gave himself according to his will, rather than the will of our God and Father (Gal 1:3-4). But upon close examination, nowhere does the New Testament suggest that we have to believe that Jesus the one God and Father. 'Jesus Only' Isn't Enough | Christianity Today . Although there are over 760 NT passages that make a clear distinction between God and Jesus, we will focus on the most compelling verses covering Jesus and the Father being separate witnesses, the explicit distinction between the person of God and Jesus, common distinctions in the New Testament, and verses that show a visual distinction. He is totally God. Anybody reading the gospels will see that there is some sort of distinction between Jesus and the Father. Having trouble logging into your account? But firstly, we should note that Izzy Folau and oneness adherents believe that Jesus is fully God, they hold to the Bible as the Word of God, the sinfulness of all mankind, the doctrine of hell, and see the urgency of evangelism. Believing strongly in one undivided God, Oneness authors teach that the whole essential Godhead is present in Jesus (an idea supported by Colossians 2:9 and other passages). This doesn't sound like a problem, until you realize the danger of questions. He has not left me alone, for I always do the things that are pleasing to him., 49 For I have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandmentwhat to say and what to speak. 54 Jesus answered, If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing. Prior to that, the pre-incarnate Christ existed as the word (John 1:1). PDF Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity - isca-apologetics.org Yes, people do speak in tongues (which are probably foreign human languages) in the book of Acts. The human nature is the Son, and the divine nature is the Father. It is based upon a misunderstanding of Matthew 28:19 and Acts 2:38. If it were a formula, it would be consistent throughout. Who poured out his wrath upon Jesus? 17 For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.. 11 Comments. What are the beliefs of Jesus only / oneness Pentecostals? This charge I have received from my Father.. That is a problem for oneness. Hear, O Israel, The Lord Our God Is One. Deuteronomy 6:4 In an attempt to establish the oneness view of God, Oneness Pentecostals will often appeal to passages that prove that there is one God. The Hidden Cult of Oneness Pentecostalism - MarketFaith Ministries But this makes little sense of the biblical data concerning the eternal relationship between the Father and the Son, such as the messianic statements in the psalms, like God, your God has anointed you. (Psalm 45:7). 42 Jesus said to them, If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came from God and I am here. Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism), One Mediator - The essential humanity of the one mediator Jesus Christ, Biblical Agency - A Key Biblical Concept Pertaining to Christ, Jesus Is The Model - Understanding how Jesus is the model for us, I am Statements - Understanding how Jesus identifies himself in the Gospels, Understanding Logos - The true meaning of the Word in the prologue of John, One God One Lord - For us there is one God, the Father, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, Understanding the true meaning of the Logos in the Prologue of John, Who do you say that I am? 3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be the glory forever and ever. Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, own will, but the will of Him who sent Me, 39 This is the will of Him who sent Me. How can this be if they are the same person? T.D. Jakes Embraces Doctrine of the Trinity, Moves Away fr | News Yet, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are each called God. 42 And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. 17 In your Law it is written that the testimony of two people is true. (Luke 3:22), If Jesus is himself, God, why would an angel be needed to strengthen him? 5 When Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia, Paul was occupied with the word, testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus. 2 They teach people that they are saved when they are not. The threefold answer given by Peter to those who sought to know how to respond to the good news repent, be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit is interpreted within the multi-tiered "full gospel" theology inherited from the Wesleyan tradition. Recently, certain Muslim apologists and YouTubers have been excited that former kickboxer and controversial internet by Matt Slick | Jan 2, 2023 | Islam, World Religions. Why is the Father referred to as the one God and source of all things, while Jesus is referred to as the one Lord (as a distinction between him and God) in 1 Cor 8:5-6? authority on Oneness Pentecostalism, David Reed.2 Reed has spent much of his academic life researching and writing on Oneness Pentecostals, especially the UPCI. Answer The "Jesus Only" movement, also known as Oneness Pentecostalism or oneness theology, teaches that there is only one God, but denies the tri-unity of God. The idea of God is coherent. 9 And they sang a new song, saying, Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation, 10 and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth., 15 Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple; and he who sits on the throne will shelter them with his presence. 2. There are not three gods. Were all three of these distinct persons who do something Jesus? Both Trinitarian and Oneness Pentecostal traditions have proceeded somewhat in parallel lines, both affirming their own position independently of criticism of the other, at least academically. They put him to death by hanging him on a tree, 40 but God raised him on the third day and made him to appear, 41 not to all the people but to us who had been chosen by God as witnesses, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 21st-century reformation has a website directed specifically to those who are of a oneness background of oneness persuasion. Oneness Pentecostals often mistakenly think that this is what the doctrine of the trinity represents. The Messiah of prophecy is a human agent of God the Son of Man. ' The relationship and communication between the Father and the Son become incoherent if we say that Jesus is identical with the Father. For the purpose of this article, I aim at the core of the oneness doctrine. These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. The Oneness Pentecostal would agree with Arius who said that there was a time when the Son was not. The central difference is that they do not deny the deity of Christ but rather affirm that Jesus is the Father from eternity and took on the extrinsic property of sonship. He was not establishing a baptismal formula. What is this? Let me explain. 24 Whoever does not love me does not keep my words. So what does he do with us? 3 They condemn anybody who does not speak in angelic tongues. Often when engaging in dialogue with a Oneness Pentecostal, they will refer to God in every context in the Old Testament as Jesus. I would like to suggest that what the Oneness Pentecostal has misunderstood is that a title is a name. Problems with oneness Archives Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry the interpretation of the psalms given by the author of Hebrews seems to disconfirm any insight that would suggest the finitude of the Son. Oneness people have never refuted these facts found in the table below especially where the distinction of persons is clearly seen in Scripture when the persons speak to and about each other. Jesus said that the Father is greater than he is (John 14:28). Nestorianism, the logical result of oneness theology regarding the person of Christ, leads to a scenario where the different natures of Christ speak alternately at different times even though theyre in the same sentence. The Father and the Son manifest at the same time (Isaiah 9:6; Matt. Christians have classically said that there is only one God who is eternally present in three persons. The Father is relaying that he will say these things to the Son in the future. In distinction to God, Jesus is referred to as a man who is the one mediator between God and men in 1 Tim 2:5-6. 1 3:17; 11:25, 27; 16:17; 24:36; Mark 13:32; 2 Pet. Christian/Church Of Christ. Acts 5:3-4, Acts 7, Colossians 1:15, John 10:36, John 14:23, John 17:5, John 5:23, John 6:46, Luke 22:41-42, Matthew 3:13-17, Revelation 1, Sermon Topics: Oneness Pentecostal theology affirms that there exists only one God in all the universe. He can only represent fully in His nature another person that exists. The problem with this is that it is just completely unbiblical. Denomination: 9 Jesus said to him, Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip? Amen. I am afraid that this emanates from a misunderstanding of trinitarian theology. 22 To this day I have had the help that comes from God, and so I stand here testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would come to pass: 23 that the Christ must suffer and that, by being the first to rise from the dead, he would proclaim light both to our people and to the Gentiles.. The following points of doctrine are generally held to by the Oneness Pentecostal groups. 10 If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Fathers commandments and abide in his love. There are two responses to this worth noting. Adam was a type of the one who was to come, and Jesus is the last Adam. But, if God is one person from all eternity as Oneness teaches, then was it possible for him to experience fellowship or love if he was by himself - from forever ago? This is precisely what happens to many people. The Bible teaches there is only one God (Isaiah 43:10:44:6, 8; 45:5). Peter said that God made Jesus both Lord and Christ. They believe that if you are saved, you must speak in gibberish tongues. 17 that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, 18 having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, 19 and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might 20 that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, 21 far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. 16 So Jesus answered them, My teaching is not mine, but his who sent me. I should also note that not all who claim to be Oneness Pentecostals believe all of these things. 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. (John 17:1-3), Why does Jesus refer to God as His God and his Father if he himself is the Father? While there may be some Christians in Oneness churches, the movement as a whole is non-Christian. The Father in Heaven is one nature, and the Son on earth is another nature. And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests? 22 But Saul increased all the more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ. A key point of reference will be how Jesus is identified by the Apostles in the book of Acts. It seems problematic. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. 16 Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need. But as I pointed out in my article, Was There A Time When The Son Was Not? It is not a contradictory notion. 1:17). The mark of salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism is not bringing forth good fruit (Galatians 5:22-23), it is not repentance (Mark 1:15), and it is not throwing yourself on the mercy of God (Acts 16:31). This means that when God says in Isaiah 43:10 There is no other Godthere never has been, and there never will be, God the Trinity is talking. He is self-aware and aware of others. But following the theme of Ecclesiastes 3, there is a time to ask questions, and there is a time to shut up and . The Father is presented as on the throne and Heaven, and Jesus is presented as a lamb beside the throne. As formulated by Doctor Bernard, it logically entails that there are two Gods. What is Oneness Pentecostal theology? - carm.org 2 And Paul went in, as was his custom, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ., 30 The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, 31 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.. They try and provide contradictions in God's word to weaken CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. 6 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet, A PSALM OF DAVID. In the light blue section in the table below are the characteristics of God. God cannot give himself as a ransom, as God is immutable and cannot die. Oneness theologians would argue that if the Father and the Son were separate, then the Godhead could not fully dwell in Christ. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. Oneness Pentecostalism (OP) is a form of modalism. Shaliach); The main point of the Jewish law of agency is expressed in the dictum, a persons agent is regarded as the person himself (Ned. They each had a will, and Jesus submitted his will to the Father, whose will was different than His.
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