After what is believed to have been a very long stay in Boma, the Gas decided once again that it was time to The growth of Accra was stimulated by the arrival of the Europeans, the first being the Portuguese, who built a small fort there in 1482. Promoting financial literacy in a fintech era: Some considerations So he decid, would be free from all those calamities they suffered. Yes, Professor Adu-Boahen(1975) sates that the Ga-Adangbe differ not only linguistically but also culturally from the Akans. Here the highway looks out on coconut groves lining the beach, and the massive weight of St. Georges Castle, at the end of the bays long sweep, is clear even from a distance. They then followed River Congo to its estuary (where it enters the see) While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. These four quarters make up Ussher Town, the area placed under Dutch jurisdiction in the seventeenth century. They largely displaced or intermarried with the indigenous Kpeshi people, established their system of rotating slash-and-burn horticulture, and eventually adopted maize as a primary staple as opposed to the earlier millet. Fort James was built in 1673 in Accra as a trading port. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19.King AYI KUSHI, spelled Cush in Hebrew, Genesis 10: 6 Jeremiah 13:23, Isaiah 18:12) led the Ga-Dangmes from Cush in Jerusalem to Ayawaso and was the founder of the GA DYNASTY. Who is the blackest person in the world, and is there a Guinness World Record for it? Having corroborated the assertion of Field about the earliest Ga-speaking emigrants of the Ga Mashie community along the coast of Accra, Henderson-Quartey further indicated that apart from the Ga coastal community, the Ga Mashie inland community could be about four times that of its present littoral area with most of the surrounding hills having big towns on them. All quarters have clan houses known aswekushia,the original homes of Ga patrilineages, and chiefs calledmantsemei. It must also be noted that, in those days, Gas didnt have scholars number did not include women, children, old people nor the house of Levi (priests). The event takes place every April. For example, the Otublohum of Ga Mashie originally settled in Accra as representatives of the Akwamu government. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). war. According to oral tradition, the whole structure of the Asante army that was started by Nana Osei Kofi Tutu l and helped the Asantes through many wars, was a replicate of the well organised Akwamu army. They speak the Kwa Ga and Dangm languages. THE GROWTH OF MODERN ACCRA Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19. Evidence that the Ga always leave room for reverence and incorporation of other gods is seen in the text of the libation of the wulomei. 3:12.The descendant of Eri, son of Gad are believed to have founded the Nri Kingdom around 900 A.D of the South Eastern and parts of the mid-western Igboland in Nigeria with other tribes of Levi, Zebulon, Ephraim and possibly more. Nana Ansa Sasraku [King of Akwamu] also played an important role in the life of the King Osei Tutu of Asante. continue the search for a land of their own. Ga ethnicity was constructed out of many strands because of the multiplicity of trade contacts, religious influences, founding ethnicities, and cross-cultural contacts fostered by intermarriage. A number of factors, including these shared characteristics, influenced the precolonial period's state creation. There are several ethnic groups in Ghana with unique traditions. They are known to change their shapes at their will at any time. Yes, it is, and it goes by several names in the country. The origin of the Ga-speaking ethnic groups from the early Sixteenth Century in the then Gold Coast has been a subject of controversy, since various scholars have given different versions of their migration stories. On the other hand, Ga has occupied the towns around Tema and Accra. tributaries of the Nile on the north. Yet, the Ga symbols are held by some of the community elders. Guang people. These people take their culture seriously and do everything set in place by their forefathers. [7] F. K. Buah, West Africa and Europe, 1967. Biblical history strongly lends support to the claim by Ga-Dangmes that they are HEBREW ISRAELITES due to the fact Ga-Dangme names are found throughout the OLD TESTAMENT. Between 1700-1250 BC, the then Egyptian king, King Thuthmos 2 ruled over the Hebrews who were slaves of As a result, government became more centralized and military companies (asafoi) under captains (Asafoiatsmi) played crucial roles in the administration of these towns. This is for the deceased victors who fought on the battlefield for the Ga people to be where they are today. The girls found not to be virgins or impregnated by a community member cannot get a man from the tribe. While Ozanne (1962) also noted that archaeological findings from the middens or organized refuse dumps stretching from the Nsaki River and across the village of Amanfro in the present Ga-West district have revealed large quantities of pottery and iron slag from foundries as evidence of the advancement of this community. Also, the DIPO or OTUFO customs of the Ga-Dangmes are said to be ancient Hebrew Israelites customs. [4] J. M. Bruce-Myers, The Origin of the Gas Journal of African Society, Vol. Succession to most offices held by women and inheritance of womens property are by matrilineal descent. Your email address will not be published. Constitutional law of Ghana and its history (FLAW306), Constitutional law of Ghana and its history, Constitutional LAW Notes 1ST & 2ND Semester, Mid-Semester Exam- Equity & Succession II IA, The establishment of an international tribunal, Tuffuor v. Attorney- General [1980] GLR 637667 copy, [consolidated]Public-Procurement-Amendment-Act-2016-ACT663 Re Printed, Defences 7 (Exemptions from criminal liabilty), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Fundamentals of Management Information Systems (EMIS-515), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) w e /; Ewe: Eeaw, lit."Ewe people"; or Mono Kple Volta Tsisiwo Dome, lit."Ewe nation","Eenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. Elmina, 93 miles west of Accra, at the western edge of Ghanas central region, is different. These and ancient traditional customs still observed by Ga-Dangmes clearly lend credence to their claim that they are of Hebrew Israelites origins. The tribe also believe there are good and bad spirits. The Ga and Dangbe people are grouped respectively as part of the Ga-Dangme ethnolinguistic group. The Anehos of Osu and La came to seek the alliance of the Ga in a civil war in their town, Aneho. on the western path and the second, which was the GaDangbe travelled south-west. They are mostly found at the Eastern part of Ghana and speak Akuapim Twi, Krobo, among other dialects. Corroborating Reindorf assertions, Field (1937, pp.1-2) and Kilson (1971, pp.9-10) discussing the geographical locations of the Ga described the areas they occupied along the coast; with the sea and the sharply rising Akwapem mountains as its Southern and North boundaries. They compete in sports like football, basketball, handball and lawn tennis, as witnessed in the Ga Adangbe Youth Sports Festival and Tourism launched in 2019 in Accra, Ghana. Every office among the Ga was, and still is, vested in the We, and it is members of the We who decided who should hold office, subject to the approval of elders of the town. The Ga peoples also traded with Dutch, English, Swedes, Danes, French and what Professor Odotei describes as a host of interlopers of all nationalities. They speak a variety of Kwa languages of the Niger-Congo language family. The HOMOWO FESTIVAL (the PASSOVER) celebrated by the Ga-Dnagmes supports their claim that they are Hebrew Israelites, descendants of children of Jacob (Exodus 13: 1-10); Exodus 12: 1-50; Numbers 9:1-5, According to Abbey in his book KEDZI AFO JORDAN (1968), Ga-Dangmes tradition during which they put money in the coffins of their deceased relatives prior to burial is an ancient Hebrew Israelites custom. Then they began to leave Egypt during 672-525 B.C. He postulates that since there was no existing written record of the Ga language prior to the Eighteenth Century, it would be difficult to know the difference between the forms of the language spoken now and say 2000 years ago. They speak the Ewe language (Ewe: Eegbe) which belongs to the Gbe family of languages. This arrangement according to Henderson-Quartey brought these towns within the vicinity of the three forts, and under the protection of the Danes (Osu), Dutch (Kinka) and the English (Ngleshi-Alata) from the Akwamu marauders. THE CULTURE OF GA LANGUAGE Further growth came with the destruction of the original capital, Ayawaso, 2.1 miles (3.4 kilometers) northwest of Accra, by the Akwamu kingdom in 1677. Gads fifth son was Eri who later formed a clan known as Erites (Genesis 30:9, Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:15-19 and Deuteronomy 3:12; Genesis 30:4-83:12.The descendant of Eri, son of Gad are believed to have founded the Nri Kingdom around 900 A.D of the South Eastern and parts of the mid-western Igboland in Nigeria with other tribes of Levi, Zebulon, Ephraim and possibly more. The Kwa people of Africa include the Ga-Dagbe, Ewe, Akwapim, Fanti, Kwahu, and Akim and Ashanti. These symbols are considered sacred, and not everybody is allowed to view them. Slavery is heavily documented in The Bible and Quran and historical documents breathe life to the story. Then they are made to sit on the sacred stone to check if they are virgins. At puberty, the girls go through a training called Dipo, which is known to be the formal rite of passage. Though the early Ga settlement were initially under the leadership and directions of Wolomei and gbaloi (prophets), these settlements were patterned on Akan military organization as the territorial expansion needed strong defence against invading forces from the Fantes (efa te wu fo) on the West, and the Akyem and Akwamu to the North. These findings are supported with the quoted oral tradition below: Traditional accounts indicate that the first Alata mantse was called Wetse Kojo, who had a mantse stool carved for him by one Otublafo of Otublohum and adopted the Akan custom of odwira. Otus area) and Ngleshi Alata (Jamestown). Bible(Numbers 1 vs 26-47). But it is evident that they lived in Boma for a very long time, Around the turn of the twentieth century Accra experienced a series of disasters, including famines, a fire in 1894, an earthquake in 1906, bubonic plague, and the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919, as well as continuous emigration of skilled laborers. While asapatre (Shoe), goa (Guava), dashi (Bribe), gudiimin (Good Evening), moonimooni (Good Morning), feesi (First) are corrupted forms of Portuguese and English words respectively. 1. I have a friend who prefers his name to be spelt and called Ampofu; instead of the traditional Ampofo. The female spirit mediums usually communicate with their voices, unlike in the case of male mediums. Can you who say you are a stranger make me mankralo? Join YEN.com.gh's Telegram channel for more! Who has the biggest forehead in the world? But then we can find evidence of, down orally in the history of others like the Hebrews, Ethiopia and Egypt t, It is believed that Gas may have also undergone the hash treatment the Hebrews had to en. Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), The Importance of Being Earnest (Oscar Wilde), Handboek Caribisch Staatsrecht (Arie Bernardus Rijn), Big Data, Data Mining, and Machine Learning (Jared Dean), Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers (Douglas C. Montgomery; George C. Runger), Managerial Accounting (Ray Garrison; Eric Noreen; Peter C. Brewer), Junqueira's Basic Histology (Anthony L. Mescher), Marketing-Management: Mrkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias Sander). They were once defeated and ruled by the Akwamus (1680-1730); the Akyems (1730-1742) and the Asantes (1742- 1826). Mindful of similar threats, they built Fort Coenraadsburg on St. Iago Hill, where it keeps watch to this day over St. Georges rear. Each Ga town has a number of different cults and many gods, and there are a number of annual town festivals.
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