[39], The Olympic Hockey Centre after the games will become a venue providing training and competition facilities for hockey at all levels. Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. However, this required the compulsory purchase of some businesses and this caused controversy, with some of the business owners claiming that the compensation offered was inadequate. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London, Londons bid was one of the most compact Olympic Parks only about 2 square kilometres, so minimal impact on land use in the area, Sizeable available brownfield sites for redevelopment, as well as the green spaces of the Lower Lea Valley, so there would be opportunity for further growth, Development of a major transport hub in the form of Stratford International Station, The athletes village was planned to be converted into 2818 new homes, of which about 40% would be affordable homes for low and middle income families and disabled people, Emphasis on urban regeneration: the swimming pools were planned for conversion into public pools after the Games, Suitable location for further post-Games industry e.g. From May to September, throughout the Easter weekend and all October weekends and October Half Term, from 10 am to 6 pm. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Stratford: Regeneration (A Level) Case Study | StudySmarter [3]. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. Why regeneration is redefining Stratford - JLL Stratford was and still is a deprived area. Who decides who will host the Olympics? In 2006 Most of land needed for games under public control and relocation sites agreed for those who have to move. The London Olympic Athletes Village is the largest sustainable homes project in the UK. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Over 1,000 new trees were planted in East London. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. On 17 June 2005, British Prime Minister Tony Blair reiterated the Government's total commitment to London's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. The River Lea, which runs through the Park, was improved, including its water quality. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. How has Stratford been regenerated? - idswater.com A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? This park was developed on existing waste and industrial land, at grid reference TQ379849, just seven minutes by Olympic Javelin train from central London. Transport for London invested GBP 6.5 billion in transport infrastructure in preparation for the 2012 Games. The International Olympic Committee's evaluation report was generally very positive. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. "I didn . Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. This success created many (new) jobs. These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. Did Stratford Need The Olympics? | Londonist This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. For the most part, predictions showed that on event days, 78% of spectators were likely to travel from within London and only 22% from the rest of the UK and Europe. [1] On 6 July 2005 at its 117th Session in Singapore, the IOC awarded London the right to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad. Outside of London the success was not universally welcomed, with fears that the event would divert funding from the rest of the country and that the rest of the United Kingdom would be forced to help fund it, for no benefit. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. This means people can find work elsewhere. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). Summary - Freiburg - sustainable urban living geography gcse. Answer (1 of 11): It's been a couple of yearslast I checkedsince I graduated, but here is my experience. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. Stratford: then and now - Stratford before the Olympics - Time Out London There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and . In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. Works at Stratford, with workers. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. The area has also seen an influx of migrants looking for new opportunities. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. Answer . the IOC There are a lot of great places to eat, drink and relax, from cafes and restaurants to theatres. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. Have all your study materials in one place. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Coolgeography - GCSE - London Regeneration Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. It lies in an Area of Outstanding National Beauty (AONB) and it faces the Atlantic Ocean. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. Construction of all of the buildings mentioned above created 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of that workforce being local residents. Being situated so close to London was beneficial as it provided a ready market for its produce. London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games", "London 2012 must learn from the 1bn Sydney hangover", "London 2012 venue: Royal Artillery Barracks", "The 2012 Olympic Games and the environment", "London reveals dramatic vision for 2012", "Lend Lease wins bid to build London's Olympic village", "The most spacious accommodation in Games history", London 2012 Tickets To go on Sale March 15, Six weeks to apply for London 2012 tickets from March, "London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games", "Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012", "How Britain will benefit from the games", Demolition work starts on Olympic Park site, "Who needs an Olympic pool when there's no room for a kickabout? As well as simply an increased awareness, there is now much more pressure from stakeholders and the public to act in a way that is not detrimental to future people and the environment. The LOCOG planned out the uses of important stadiums and transportation systems after the games, as well as the social factors of the 2012 legacy. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. Fig. Everything you need for your studies in one place. When Stratford was still a rural area, it was the centre for livestock that came from the surrounding areas for slaughter. What does access look like? The games produced 3.3 million tons of CO2. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras. In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. Buildings and venues were built sustainably. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. [21] Because the Olympic Village is located within the Olympic Park, about 75 percent of athletes would be within 15minutes of their venues; this compact design, according to double Olympic decathlon gold medallist Daley Thompson, would "make [the experience] so much more inspirating [sic] and real". The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. The 2012 Olympics were planned to use a mixture of newly built venues, existing facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). 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To measure the success of regeneration case studies, it is important to consider whether or not they have improved the area in the long-term, whether or not these improvements apply and are accessible to everyone and whether the future generation(s) and environment will be negatively implicated as a consequence of the regeneration. There is also the Westfield Stratford City shopping centre, the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). Zimbalist, 2018. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. On this page, we look at the London Olympics of 2012 as a case study of the costs and benefits for one country hosting an international sports event. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. Although many things in the area were already changing, like the International station and Westfield shopping centre, the area was 'sold' to the IOC as in dire . During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Expenditure from overseas visitors in August, including Games ticket sales, totalled GBP 4.5 billion. Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. Stories From 6 Jul. One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. What does access look like? London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. London's Lea Valley: the Olympic Park story - Historic England The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. Case study: London Olympics 2012 - GeographyCaseStudy.Com 3 - Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion.
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