[7], Artaxerxes was probably born in the reign of his grandfather Darius I, to the emperor's son and heir, Xerxes I. [8] Greek historians give contradicting accounts of events. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. They arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month of the seventh year according to the Hebrew calendar. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. (BIBLE) Julien Miquel 655K subscribers Join Subscribe 3.6K views 1 year ago Pronounce Bible Names & Words | Biblical. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . Artaxerxes was the second son of Xerxes, who was murdered in the summer of 465 by his all-powerful vizir Artaban. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. How Are Cyrus And Artaxerxes Related? - FAQS Clear Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. Easy. Smith's Bible Dictionary. Therefore, the more informative Old Testament examples of civil government were "good" non-covenant kings such as Artaxerxes, who tolerated the Jews and did not insist that they follow his state religion.[23]. Register According to a paper published in 2011,[24] the discrepancy in Artaxerxes limb lengths may have arisen as a result of the inherited disease neurofibromatosis. Verse 1. EZRA 7 Verses in the Bible. (2.) (There is some evidence to show that the Hebrew name Ahasuerus can be easily derived from the Persian name.) This was probably the Cyaxares I. known by this name in profane history, the king of Media and the conqueror of Nineveh. In 448 fighting between the Achaemenids and the Athenians ended, and in the Samian and Peloponnesian wars Artaxerxes remained neutral; toward the Jews he pursued a tolerant policy. After the re-conquest of Egypt, Artaxerxes, fearing that the Athenians would make a permanent subjugation of Cyprus, concluded with them the peace of Callias, by which he retained the island of Cyprus; but agreed to grant freedom to all Greek cities of Asia Minor. How to Pronounce Artaxerxes? (CORRECTLY) - YouTube Updates? He commissioned both Ezra and Nehemiah to return to Jerusalem and is spoken of in the biblical books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Zopyrus, the son of Megabyzus at a later time, while satrap of Lycia and Caria, led a rebellion in which he was assisted by the Greeks. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam ), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465-425 bc). The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7 ) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. After Artaxerxes discovered the murder, he killed Artabanus and his sons.[9][10]. Who is Artaxerxes in the Bible? Consequently, a number of Jews returned to Jerusalem in 538 BC, and the foundation of this "Second Temple" was laid in 536 BC, in the second year of their return (Ezra 3:8). This assumption would imply that the biblical account is not chronological. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Artaxerxes-I, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Artaxerxes I. The Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament . How to Pronounce / Say Artaxerxes by Bible Speak Pronunciation - YouTube 0:00 / 0:24 How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (Real Life Examples!) He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. This Artaxerxes was the third son of Xerxes and was raised to the throne by Artabanus, the murderer of Xerxes. This indirectly caused the Athenians to move the treasury of the Delian League from the island of Delos to the Athenian acropolis. From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. Artaxerxes How to Pronounce Artaxerxes We've all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! 0 rating. Bible Pronunciation Site-- How To Say -- How To Pronounce He invaded Greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. As if the spelling and pronunciation of Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes were not problematic enough for the average Bible student, one must also consider these Persian kings in light of the order in which they are mentioned in the book of Ezra. In Greek sources he is also surnamed "long-handed" (Ancient Greek: Makrkheir; Latin: Longimanus), allegedly because his right hand was longer than his left. or post as a guest. In addition, Artaxerxes I gave him Skepsis to provide him with clothes, and he also gave him Percote with bedding for his house. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. The murderer accused the king's eldest son Darius of the crime, with the result that Darius was slain by his younger brother Artaxerxes, who then mounted the throne. The king mentioned in Ezra 4:6, probably the Cambyses of profane history, the son and successor of Cyrus (B.C. And Artaxerxes II., so far from being gloomy despots, were good-natured potentates, but weak, capricious and readily accessible to personal influences. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (Longhand) and in Latin Longimanus. Ezra 4:7 In-Context. This was in all probability the Xerxes of profane history, who succeeded his father Darius (B.C. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? Wikipedia Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_IDied: 424 BC, SusaSpouse: DamaspiaPlace of burial: Naqsh-e Rostam, IranChildren: Darius II, Xerxes II, Sogdianus, Parysatis, ArsitesParents: Xerxes I, AmestrisGrandchildren: Artaxerxes II, Cyrus the Younger, Artabazanes, Ostanes, AmestrisGrandparents: Darius the Great, Atossa, MasistesPeople also search forXerxes IDarius IIArtaxerxes IIDarius the GreatSource: https://www.google.com/search?q=ArtaxerxesVideo Tags:\rhow, to, pronounce, artaxerxes, bible, meaning, definition, what does it mean, vocabulary, american, english, word, improve, beginners, united states, british, pronunciation guide, how do you say, tutorial, how to say, learn, how do you pronounce, dictionary, explained, context, sentences, examples, speech, training, course, uk, language, native speaker, synonyms, study, sounds, speak, speaking, audio, australia, india, accent Josephus claims this king married a Jewish wife, who was responsible for saving the Jews. Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. AudioPlayer.embed("audioplayer_7963", {soundFile: "http://biblespeak.org/wp-content/uploads/bbWa83.mp3", titles: "How to Pronounce THE_TITLE", autostart: "no", loop: "no", animation: "yes", remaining: "yes", noinfo: "no", initialvolume: "70", buffer: "5", encode: "no", checkpolicy: "no", rtl: "no", width: "100%", transparentpagebg: "no", bg: "E5E5E5", leftbg: "CCCCCC", lefticon: "333333", voltrack: "F2F2F2", volslider: "666666", rightbg: "B4B4B4", rightbghover: "999999", righticon: "333333", righticonhover: "FFFFFF", loader: "009900", track: "FFFFFF", tracker: "DDDDDD", border: "CCCCCC", skip: "666666", text: "333333"}); The Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org (3) The Greek translation of the Septuagint renders the Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther by Artaxerxes, and is followed in this rendering by Josephus. But according to Aristotle (in Politics 5.1311b), Artabanus killed Darius first and then killed Xerxes. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Artaxerxes I - Wikipedia The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of God's word. The son of Darius Hystaspes, the king named in the Book of Esther. The reign of Artaxerxes was further disturbed by the revolt of Egypt in 460 BC, and by that of Syria about 448 BC. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Artaxerxes with 9 audio pronunciations. to Artaxerxes king of Persia; instigated by the Samaritans: and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue; or Chaldee, of which Ezra gives a copy in the Chaldee language; the meaning either is, that it was written both in Syriac letters, and in the Syriac language; for sometimes words are written in one language and in the character of another, as the Syriac is sometimes written in, Hebrew characters, and the Hebrew in Roman; or else there was a postscript added to this letter, explaining some things in it, which also was written in the same language: some take F8 the word "nishtevan", rendered "written", to be the name of a province on the borders of the country beyond Euphrates, whose figure and characters were in high esteem, and fit to write in to kings; but the words and language were Syrian, and needed interpretation. These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. Some of the sons of Israel and some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. According to Josephus, "after the death of Xerxes, the kingdom came to be transferred to his son, Cyrus, whom the Greeks called Artaxerxes.". ARTAXERXES I - JewishEncyclopedia.com (2) Ewald and others have thought that the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 was the pseudo-Smerdis. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? In the LXX. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? BibleSpeak offers the most comprehensive resource on the web for Bible name pronunciation. Who was Xerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org In 460 BC, Inaros II revolted against the Persians with the help of his Athenian allies, and defeated the Persian army commanded by satrap Akheimenes. Very difficult. And they finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. The throne name of several Achaemenid rulers of the 1st Persian Empire: king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC), The Turkish adjective uzun, ~j~J,t long, applied to I-,Iasan, the Turkoman monarch of Persia (called also by the Arabs Uasanu t-Tawil), is precisely the qualifying Persian word J!j) used in the compound designation of Artaxerxes Longimanus; and Malcolm quotes the statement of a Venetian envoy in evi, The legends are in Aramaic characters and Persian (Pahlavi) language; among them occur Artaxerxes, Darius (from a dynast of this name the town Darabjird, town of Darius, in eastern Persia seems to derive its name), Narses, Tiridates, Manocihr and others; the name Vahuburz seems to be identical wit. So, they clearly were contemporaries working together in Jerusalem at the time the wall and the city of Jerusalem was rebuilt in contrast to the previously stated viewpoint. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. It was after his return from this invasion that Esther was chosen as his queen. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. The king sent Nehemiah to Jerusalem with letters of safe passage to the governors in Trans-Euphrates, and to Asaph, keeper of the royal forests, to make beams for the citadel by the Temple and to rebuild the city walls. And the elders of the Jews were successful in building through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. After some time, however, I asked leave from the king, New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. ({{youtube.currentSearch+1}} / {{youtube.searchResult.length}}), {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].vote_count}}, {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].word}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].username}}, pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. Ezra thereby left Babylon in the first month of the seventh year[15] of Artaxerxes' reign, at the head of a company of Jews that included priests and Levites. Artaxerxes I | king of Persia | Britannica or post as a guest, Artaxerxes Longimanus should be in sentence. In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. Now these are the heads of their fathers households and the genealogical enrollment of those who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of King Artaxerxes: And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king. The name Ahasuerus is derived from the Old Persian name of Xerxes I, Xayr, which means "king of all male; Hero among Kings." It was later borrowed into Hebrew and Latin, traditionally used in English Bibles. Name Pronunciation - Bible Speak Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. 14 Bible Verses about Artaxerxes The King Most Relevant Verses Ezra 4:7 Verse Concepts And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. Omissions? Inaros was captured and carried away to Susa. that Artaxerxes Ochus in the course of his campaign against Egypt transported a detachment of Jews to Hyrcania does not prove that Judaea as a whole had revolted. Esdras 4 : 8: Rehum, gouverneur, et Schimscha, secrtaire crivirent au roi Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta') la lettre suivante . After Cimon's failure to attain much in this expedition, hostilities ceased. The father of Darius the Mede, mentioned in Dan. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Artaxerxes, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Artaxerxes, The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (. [19] These difficulties have led many scholars to assume that Ezra arrived in the seventh year of the rule of Artaxerxes II, i.e. Now I had not been sad in his presence. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Artaxerxes. He then proceeds to show how he married a Jewish wife, who was herself of the royal family and who is related to have saved the nation of the Jews. His reign, though generally peaceful, was disturbed by several insurrections, the first of which was the revolt of his brother the satrap of Bactria. The most important aspects of bible pronunciation of biblical words to focus on are: Stress and intonation (suprasegmentals) Sounds of individual vowels, consonants, digraphs, dipthongs and blends. And if one interprets Esther 2:5-6 as meaning Mordecai was the one taken captive by Jehoiachin, as some believe, which happened in 597 B.C., then Astyages fits this king very well since Esther 1:3 states that the events happened in the kings third year. 2 The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, Ezra 7:2 Meaning. ), since obviously Sanballat was then in the prime of life. But Artaban sought the crown for himself, and therefore aimed at . For Yah[weh] comforts), governor of Judaea under Artaxerxes (apparently A. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. [12] Themistocles would go on to learn and adopt Persian customs, Persian language, and traditions.[13][14]. We recommend you to try Safari. Ahasuerus Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir ("Longhand") and in Latin Longimanus. You can try again. Ahasuerus - Wikipedia [5][6] He was the third son of Xerxes I. Log in or The last group of scholars regard "the seventh year" as a scribal error and hold that the two men were contemporaries. We may safely identify him . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governors food allowance. ArtaxerxesI offered asylum to Themistocles, who was probably his father Xerxes's greatest enemy for his victory at the Battle of Salamis, after Themistocles was ostracized from Athens. Corrections? The Persians retreated to Memphis, and the Athenians were finally defeated in 454 BC, by the Persian army led by Megabyzus, after a two-year siege. He goes on to relate the story of Vashti, Esther, and Mordecai. How to pronounce Artaxerxes I Longimanus | HowToPronounce.com Verset: Esdras 4 : 7: Et du temps d'Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta'), Bischlam, Mithredath, Thabeel, et le reste de leurs collgues, crivirent Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta'), roi de Perse.La lettre fut transcrite en caractres aramens et traduite en aramen. According to Ctesias (in Persica 20), Artabanus then accused Crown Prince Darius, Xerxes's eldest son, of the murder, and persuaded Artaxerxes to avenge the patricide by killing Darius. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0&list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name corre. How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (Real Life Examples!) Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes, as follows, this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him:To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now. )-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 03:35. Then as soon as the copy of King Artaxerxes document was read before Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their colleagues, they went in haste to Jerusalem to the Jews and stopped them by force of arms. La signification de 'Artachshashta' en hebreu est Artaxerxs en How to pronounce Artaxerxes Longimanus | HowToPronounce.com It is a transliteration of either Xerxes or Artaxerxes; both are names of multiple Achaemenid dynastyPersian kings. Register 486-465). This funding practice inevitably prompted renewed fighting in 450BC, where the Greeks attacked at the Battle of Cyprus. version of the Book of Esther the name Artaxerxes occurs for Ahasuerus. of 5 They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia. (the great warrior ). A King Artaxerxes (Hebrew: , , pronounced[artaast()], or pronounced[artaasta]) is described in the Bible (Ezra 7) as having commissioned Ezra, a kohen and scribe, by means of a letter of decree to take charge of the ecclesiastical and civil affairs of the Jewish nation. More dangerous was the rebellion of Egypt under Inaros, who received assistance from the Athenians. He was the third son of Xerxes I. Most commentators equate Esther's king with Xerxes I (485-465 BC), son of Darius I, the fourth emperor of the Achaemenid Empirethus the translation in some modern versions. After the Achaemenid Empire had been defeated at the Battle of the Eurymedon (c. 469 BC), military action between Greece and Persia was at a standstill. See more. The real Smerdis is said to have been called Tanyoxares, or according to others Oropastes. Esther, Ahasuerus, & Artaxerxes: Who was the Persian King of 127 Provinces? This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. The reason of the confusion of the names by the Septuagint and Josephus will probably remain forever a mystery. Proud member (1.) [18][20] However, Ezra appears for the first time in Nehemiah 8, having probably been at the court for twelve years.[21]. 3 The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, Oops! Pronunciation of Artaxerxes I Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations. What Does Artaxerxes Mean? Bible Definition and References Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the Lord and His statutes to Israel: Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace. Also known as: Artakhshathra I, Artaxerxes I Macrocheir, Longimanus. American Pronunciation Guide 74.3K subscribers Subscribe 12K views. 458. . Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Ezra 8:1 chapter context similar meaning copy save. BibleSpeak offers the most comprehensive resource on the web for Bible name pronunciation. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. Weve all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. He was probably the Smerdis of profane history. In ( Nehemiah 2:1) we have another Artaxerxes. Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. Kingly Chronology in the Book of Ezra - Apologetics Press His building inscriptions at Persepolis record the completion of the throne hall of his father. The Egyptians were assisted by the Athenians, and their rebellion, led by Inarus and Amyrtaeus, was suppressed only after five years of strenuous exertions on the part of the Persians under the command of the great general Megabyzus. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic.
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