The same year, at the age of 22, she confronted her husband and asked for a divorce, which he refused - with the qualification that he might reconsider after seven years. Olga, her daughters, and the White Army officer walked across the lake to Finland and continued to the safety of the city of Helsinki. In late 1918, they escaped to the Caucasus where Leonid's father, Guri, was born in a Cossack village in April 1919. Countess Natalia Sergeievna Brasova* (1880 1952), morganatic wife of Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich who was killed by the Bolsheviks in June 1918 (son of Alexander III, Emperor of All Russia and brother of Nicholas II, Emperor of All Russia) After going through several periods of house arrests, Michael was arrested on March 7, 1918, along with his British secretary Nicholas Johnson, and imprisoned at the Bolshevik headquarters in St. Petersburg. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. [1] Her mother, advised by her sister, Alexandra, Princess of Wales, placed Olga in the care of an English nanny, Elizabeth Franklin. [7] According to a fellow officer, gossip about a possible romance between Kulikovsky and the Grand Duchess, based on little more than their holding hands in public, spread through high society. Mrs. Anderson did not seem to understand a word of Russian or English, the two languages all the four sisters had spoken since babyhood. (1994), This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 00:42. [22], Their engagement, announced in May 1901, surprised family and friends, as Peter had shown no prior interest in women,[18] and members of society assumed he was homosexual. [30] She subsidized the village school out of her own pocket, and established a hospital. Toggle navigation Geni requires JavaScript! [42] As Olga grew close to her brother's family, her relationship with her other surviving brother, Michael, deteriorated. Empress Marie helped tend the wounded and made makeshift bandages from her own clothes. Children. [105] Mimka suffered a stroke that left her disabled, and Olga nursed her until Mimka's death on 24 January 1954. The Romanovs under house arrest at Ai-Todor in the Crimea in 1918. Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovnas family: Left to Right: Guri Nikolaevich Kulikovsky, Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna, Tikhon Nikolaevich Kulikovsky, and Nikolai Alexandrovich Kulikovsky, Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna* (1882 1960), daughter of Alexander III, Emperor of All Russia, sister of Nicholas II, Emperor of All Russia who was killed along with his family by the Bolsheviks in 1918, sister of Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich who was killed by the Bolsheviks in 1918 [91] Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. She had two older sisters - Olga and Tatiana, one younger sister - Anastasia, and one younger brother Alexei. Prince Roman Petrovich (1896 1978) [69] Anderson claimed that with the help of a man named Tchaikovsky she had escaped from revolutionary Russia via Bucharest, where she had given birth to his child. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. [96] The surviving Romanovs in Denmark grew fearful of an assassination or kidnap attempt,[97] and Olga decided to move her family across the Atlantic to the relative safety of rural Canada. and his eldest son and his pregnant daughter-in-law: Prince Andrei Alexandrovich (1897 1981), son of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna In February 1918, this group was split and the major members, including the Dowager Empress Marie Feodorovna, were placed under detention at the Villa Dulber near Yalta. Tikhon had one sibling: Guri Nikolaevich Kulikovsky. Tikhon Nikolaevich Kulikovsky (1917 - 1993), married (1) Agnet Petersen, no children, divorced (2) Libya Sebastian, had one daughter, divorced (3) Olga Nikolaevna Pupynina, no children Guri Nikolaevich Kulikovsky (1919 - 1984), married Ruth Schwartz, had three children, divorced (2) Aze Gagarin, no children The new government retired Kulikovsky from the army with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Ksenia Gurievna Kulikovsky Nielsen . They joined her mother, the Dowager Empress, in Denmark. [19] The Romanovs isolated in Crimea knew little of the fate of the Tsar and his family. He died when she was 12, and her brother Nicholas became emperor. [11] The war went badly for the Russian imperial forces, and the Central Powers, led by Germany, advanced into Russia. [58] They lived at Alexander's estate, Ay-Todor, about 12miles (19km) from Yalta, where they were placed under house arrest by the local forces. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Birth: . [108] In June 1959, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip (a first cousin twice removed and a first cousin once removed, respectively) visited Toronto and invited the Grand Duchess for lunch on board the royal yacht Britannia. [50] Olga stood in for the Tsarina at public events and accompanied her brother on a tour of the interior, while the Tsarina remained at home. Olga ran the household with the help of her elderly, faithful lady's maid Emilia Tenso ("Mimka"), who had come along with her from Russia. Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich had fled with his family to Crimea. Princess Helen Petrovna (1884 1962), born Princess Helen of Serbia, widow of Prince Ioann Konstantinovich who was killed by the Bolsheviks in July 1918. [35] The farm-estate became a center for the Russian monarchist and anti-Bolshevik community in Denmark. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Unable to care for herself, Olga went to stay with Russian migr friends, Konstantin and Sinaida Martemianoff, in an apartment above a beauty salon at 716 Gerrard Street East, Toronto. [23] At the age of 19, on 9 August[O.S. The mistakes she made could not all be attributed to lapses of memory. [128], Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia, Olga said: "I shared his roof for nearly fifteen years, and never once we were husband and wife" (Vorres, p. 76); see also Massie, p. 171, Crawford and Crawford, p. 51; Phenix, p. 62; Vorres, pp. Through the intervention of neutral Norway, Helen was allowed to leave Russia in December 1918 and joined her children in Sweden. [53] During the war, she came under heavy Austrian fire while attending the regiment at the front. [58] His estate was valued at 12,123.47Canadian dollars,[59] about 98,000Canadian dollars as of 2012. His wife and three children were living with him in England. Anderson.[72]. She married Jose Cordeiro in 1994 at Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"contributed info by H #229074545Olga Kulikovskyhttps://www.findagrave.com/user/profile/50405453, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. He left Russia with his son Andrei and Andreis wife on the British ship HMS Forsythe in December 1918 to attend the Paris Peace Conference as the representative of the Romanov family, seeking support in western Europe for the White Army. [31] At Ramon, Olga and Peter enjoyed walking through the nearby woods and hunted wolves together. Two years later, as her health deteriorated, Olga moved with friends to a small apartment in East Toronto. Tikhon Nikolaevich (1917-1993) Guri Nikolaevich (1919-1984) House: Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov: Father: Alexander III of Russia: Mother: Empress Marie Feodorovna: Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia . Olga Nikolaevna Kulikovsky-Romanov (1926-2020) - Nicholas II They then traveled to Kyiv which was under German occupation and on to Odessa where they boarded the British destroyer HMS Nereide which took them to Constantinople. Yatchik, the former bodyguard, accompanied Olga and her family as they traveled to Rostov-on-Don and then to Novorossiysk where the Danish consul Thomas Schytte gave them refuge in his home. It was Marie, her elder sister, who got her hand hurt rather badly, and it did not happen in a carriage but on board the imperial train. Although she made no public criticisms of Rasputin's association with the imperial family, she was unconvinced of his supposed powers and privately disliked him. [28], In April 1903, during a royal military review at Pavlovsk Palace, Olga's brother Michael introduced her to a Blue Cuirassier Guards officer, Nikolai Kulikovsky. On the floor: Prince Vasili, Prince Rostislav, and Prince Dmitri (Grand Duchess Xenias sons). [29], After a brief stay with the Danish consul, the family were shipped to a refugee camp on the island of Bykada in the Dardanelles Strait near Istanbul, Turkey, where the Kulikovsky family shared three rooms with eleven other adults. We were all apprehensive about the wisdom of her going, but only because we feared it would be used for propaganda purposes by the claimant's supporters. and Anastasias two children from a previous marriage and her son-in-law: Prince Sergei Georgievich Romanowsky, 8th Duke of Leuchtenberg (1890 1974) Despite her sons' internment and her mother's Danish origins, Olga was implicated in her compatriots' collusion with German forces, as she continued to meet and extend help to Russian migrs fighting against communism. [17] She hated the experience, and later told her official biographer Ian Vorres, "I felt as though I were an animal in a cageexhibited to the public for the first time. [16], During the war, internal tensions and economic deprivation in Russia continued to mount and revolutionary sympathies grew. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. You may request to transfer up to 250,000 memorials managed by Find a Grave. Reportedly, she walked miles without food, suffering great hardship. The British warship HMS Marlborough rescued the Dowager Empress Marie and some of her family from the Crimea but Grand Duchess Olga and Kulikovsky decided to stay in Russia and travelled to the Caucasus region, where the Bolsheviks had been pushed back by the White Army. [18] As a commoner, Kulikovsky was permitted more freedom of movement than the Romanovs, and was occasionally able to leave the estate in a pony-cart, which allowed him to run errands, obtain food, and seek news of the outside. [47] Olga supported the appointment of the liberal Pyotr Stolypin as prime minister, and he embarked on a programme of gradual reform, but in 1911 he was assassinated. [8], Though Olga repeatedly asked Tsar Nicholas II to allow her to divorce, her brother refused on religious and dynastic grounds; he believed marriage was for life and that royalty should marry within royalty. In November 1918, with Gorkys assistance, the Petrograd Soviet gave the couple permission to leave Russia for Finland. Ex-husband of Ruth Kulikovsky-Romanoff Guri Nikolaevich Kulikovsky-Romanoff (1919-xxxx ) 364 People 5 Records 11 Sources: Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. [19], By 1900, Olga, aged 18, was being escorted to the theatre and opera by a distant cousin, Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg, a member of the Russian branch of the House of Oldenburg. [99] On 2 June 1948, Olga, Kulikovsky, Tikhon and his Danish-born wife Agnete, Guri and his Danish-born wife Ruth, Guri and Ruth's two children, Xenia and Leonid, and Olga's devoted companion and former maid Emilia Tenso ("Mimka") departed Liverpool on board the Empress of Canada. Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia - INFOGALACTIC Nicholas II had already been shot dead and the family assumed, correctly, that his wife and children had also been killed. Obviously someone, having heard something of the incident, had passed a garbled version of it to Mrs. With Peter's permission, Kulikovsky moved into the 200-room residence in Sergievskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, that Peter shared with Olga. In February 1918, most of the imperial family at Ay-Todor was moved to another estate at Djulber, where Grand Dukes Nicholas and Peter were already under house arrest. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. The nose, the mouth, the eyes were all different. Failed to delete memorial. She told her official biographer Ian Vorres: Even during my geography and arithmetic lessons, I was allowed to sit with a pencil in my hand. and Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievnas two grandchildren, the children of her son Prince Ioann Konstantinovich who was killed by the Bolsheviks: Prince Vsevolod Ioannovich (1914 1973) Princess Nadezhda Petrovna Orlov (1898 1988) I could listen much better when I was drawing corn or wild flowers.[121]. However, Michael and Natashas reunion did not last long. Nicholas, Alexandra, and their children were originally held at their official residence, the Alexander Palace, but the Provisional government under Alexander Kerensky relocated them to Tobolsk, Siberia. Try again later. There is a problem with your email/password. Tikhon Nicholaevich Kulikovsky (1917 - 1993) - Genealogy In 1986 she married Tikhon Nikolaevich Kulikovsky (1917-1993) - the son of Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna (1882-1960) and Colonel N.A. [17] Dowager Empress Marie, Grand Duke Alexander, Grand Duchess Olga, and Kulikovsky managed to escape to the Crimea where they lived for a time before they too were placed under house arrest at one of the imperial estates. Unofficial Royalty 2012, revised 2022, A gathering of members of the Romanov family in Livadia, Crimea, Russia, 1891. [55] Welcome visitors included Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, the daughter of her first cousin Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia, in 1954. There was a problem getting your location. Verify and try again. [8], The family was deeply religious. [43] With the end of the war, Soviet troops occupied the easternmost part of Denmark, and Olga grew fearful of an assassination or kidnap attempt. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Officers of the Akhtyrsky Hussars and the Blue Cuirassiers stood guard in the small Russian church, which overflowed with mourners. 22 November] 1896 - 8 February 1979) was a Soviet writer and member of the Serapion Brothers literary group.. [111] Following her husband's death in 1958, she became increasingly infirm until hospitalized in April 1960 at Toronto General Hospital. [7] Physical activities such as equestrianism were taught at an early age, and the children became expert riders. Even though the Russian Civil War was raging, Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna held out hope that her own eldest son Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich would one day be Emperor of All Russia. Their bodies have never been found. Between March 1913 and July 1918, eight members of her family were murdered: . On February 13, 1920, Maria Pavlovna, her son Andrei, his mistress Mathilde and her son Vladimir boarded an Italian ship headed to Venice. [41] Through her brother and sister-in-law, Olga met Rasputin, a self-styled holy man who purported to have healing powers. She is the daughter of Tikhon Kulikovsky and Livia Sebesteyn. Conceivably, Olga was initially either open to the possibility that Anderson was Anastasia or unable to make up her mind. [57] By 1958, he was virtually paralyzed, and had difficulty sleeping. . In 1925, Olga and Colonel Kulikovsky travelled to Berlin to meet Anna Anderson, who claimed to be Olga's niece, Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia. 1868 Had six children: Nicholas (1868-1918), Alexander (1869-1870), George (1871-1899), Xenia (1875-1960), Michael (1878-1918) and Olga (1882-1960). Of course, one had to make allowances for a very long illness All the same, my niece's features could not possibly have altered out of all recognition. Her brother and his family, including Olga's niece Grand Duchess Anastasia, were murdered by communists. Vorres wrote, Her paintings, vivid and sensitive, are immersed in the subdued light of her beloved Russia. who escaped Russia on a British warship in 1919, and Nadine Sylvia Ada McDougall. Perry, John Curtis and Pleshakov, Konstantin, 2008. Nikolai Kulikovsky - Wikipedia Elisabetta Ruffo-Sasso (1886 1940), wife of Andrei. [87] Tihon and Guri (age thirteen and eleven, respectively when they moved to Knudsminde) grew up on the farm. Immersed in work as he was, he always spared that daily half-hour. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Guri Nikolaevich Kulikovsky in Famous People Throughout History view all Immediate Family Ruth Kulikovsky-Romanoff ex-wife Private child Private child Leonid Kulikovsky son Private child Private spouse Nikolai Alexandrovich Kulikovsk father Olga Aleksandrovna Romanov, Gran. Princess Vera Konstantinovich (1906 2001). [88] Olga maintained a high level of correspondence with the Russian migr community and former members of the imperial army. [20] Although the grandson of an emperor and the nephew of another, Tikhon received no titles because his father was a commoner. [35] Nevertheless, Oldenburg appointed Kulikovsky as an aide-de-camp, and allowed him to live in the same residence as Oldenburg and the Grand Duchess on Sergievskaya Street. 25 Aug 1917, d. 9 Apr 1993; Gouri Kulikovsky + b. [21] Peter asked for Olga's hand in marriage the following year, a proposal that took the Grand Duchess completely by surprise: "I was so taken aback that all I could say was 'thank you'," she later explained. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna* (1876 1940), born Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark, wife of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich who was killed by the Bolsheviks in January 1919, Maria was visiting London, England when World War I began in 1914 and had been unable to return to Russia. [37], Marie died on 13 October 1928, and the Kulikovskys moved out of Hvidre. Nikolai Kulikovsky - Wikipedia Her estate was sold and Olga purchased Knudsminde, a farm in Ballerup about 15miles (24km) from Copenhagen, with her portion of the proceeds. once my father showed me a very old album full of most exciting pen and ink sketches of an imaginary city called Mopsopolis, inhabited by Mopses [pug dogs]. On 29 October, their return train approached the small town of Borki at speed. [79] Olga later said she sent the gift and letters "out of pity",[80] and called the claims "a complete fabrication". and Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovichs mistress and future wife: Mathilde Feliksovna Kschessinskaya* (1872 1971), Prima Ballerina Absoluta of the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg, was the mistress of Nicholas II, Emperor of All Russia before his marriage, then was the mistress of Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich and Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich, married Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich in 1921, later Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich, Head of the Romanov Family, gave Mathilde and her son the surname Romanovsky-Krasinsky, and they were formally styled Princess Maria Romanovsky-Krasinsky and Prince Vladimir Andreievich Romanovsky-Krasinsky, Mathilde Feliksovna Kschessinskaya and Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich with their son Vladimir Andreievich Krasinsky. Some of the proceeds were donated to the charities she supported. Eventually, they settled permanently in Saint-Briac, France, in the mid-1920s. Later in 1919, after her husbands execution had been confirmed, Olga, accompanied by her two daughters, fled Russia, hoping that her son Vladimir was still alive. He was born into a military landowning family from the south of the Russian Empire, and followed the family tradition by entering the army. Husband of Private In 1901, at 19, she married Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg, who was privately believed by family and friends to be homosexual. [30] After two weeks, they were evacuated to Belgrade in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was named after Guri Panaev, who had been killed serving in Olga's Akhtyrsky regiment. Son of Nikolai Alexandrovich Kulikovsk and Olga Aleksandrovna Romanov, Grand Duchess of Russia Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna, Princess of Greece and Denmark, Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna, Princess of Greece and Denmark* (1882 1957), daughter of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (son of Alexander II, Emperor of All Russia), wife of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, Elena was living in Greece. [60] The Grand Duchess died two years later, and was interred next to her husband in York Cemetery, Toronto.[61]. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Livia Sebestyn from tree Albert Snyder Family Tree. As the White Army was pushed back and the Red Army approached, the family set out on what would be their last journey through Russia; they travelled to Rostov-on-Don, and from there took refuge at Novorossiysk in the residence of the Danish consul, Thomas Schytte,[28] who informed them of Dowager Empress Marie's safe arrival in Denmark. [122] Ballerup Museum in Pederstrup, Denmark, has around 100 of her works. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Nikolai Alexandrovich Kulikovsky [2] (5 November 1881 - 11 August 1958) was the second husband of Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia, the sister of Tsar Nicholas II and daughter of Tsar Alexander III . Her brusqueness warred against it. They were the parents of at least 2 sons and 1 daughter. As Olga's sons, Tikhon and Guri, served as officers in the Danish Army, they were interned as prisoners of war, but their imprisonment in a Copenhagen hotel lasted less than two months. [35] In 1925, Kulikovsky accompanied his wife to a Berlin nursing home to meet Anna Anderson, who claimed to be Olga's niece, Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia. Guri Nikolaevich Kulikovsky (1919 1984). 1916 Nikolai Kulikovsky m. 1916; dec. 1958 Issue Tikhon Nikolaevich (1917-1993) Guri Nikolaevich (1919-1984) House House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov Father Alexander III of Russia Mother Empress Marie Feodorovna Born 13 June 1882 Peterhof Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire . The woman keeps away from the one relative who would have been the first to recognize her, understand her desperate plight, and sympathize with her. They lived with Kulikovsky's mother-in-law, Dowager Empress Marie, at first at the Amalienborg Palace and then at the royal estate of Hvidre. He died there on the night of 11 August 1958. [116], She was interred next to her husband in York Cemetery, Toronto, on 30 November 1960, after a funeral service at Christ the Saviour Cathedral, Toronto. In the summer of 1918, they were moved to the Villa Harax near Sevastopol and joined the Ai Todor group in March 1919. Sorry! Fearful for Kulikovsky's safety, Olga pleaded with the Tsar to transfer him to the relative safety of Kiev, where she was stationed at a hospital. [64] He was named after a friend of hers, Guri Panayev, who was killed while serving in the Akhtyrsky Regiment during World War I. Following the abdication of Nicholas II in 1917, Kirill and his family left Russia. She was kind to her, and because of her kindness of heart, her opinions and motives have been misrepresented. In exile, Olga acted as companion and secretary to her mother and was often sought out by Romanov impostors who claimed to be her dead relatives. Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievna, Gavrils mother, his two youngest siblings, and the two children of his killed brother Prince Ioann Konstantinovich also escaped. . [92] Other Russian migrs, keen to fight against the Soviets, enlisted in the German forces. Mini Bio (1) Her Imperial Highness, The Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna Romanova was born on June 26, 1899. Princess Natalia Pavlovna Paley (1905 1981). [65] On Good Friday 1920, Olga and her family arrived in Copenhagen. . Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna (1882 - 1960) - WikiTree Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna did not live long in exile, dying in Contrexville, France on September 6, 1920. [104] The farm was sold, and Olga, her husband and her former maid, Mimka, moved to a smaller five-room house at 2130 Camilla Road, Cooksville, Ontario, a suburb of Toronto now amalgamated into Mississauga. He was famed for his stature and incredible physical strength, often the six foot four inch, seventeen stones, Tzar would astonish his guests by bending horse-shoes and twisting metal . Tikhon Nikolaevich (1917-1993) Guri Nikolaevich (1919-1984) House: Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov: Father: Alexander III of Russia: Mother: . Kulikovsky was appointed to the board of a Russian insurance company based in Copenhagen, and oversaw the running of the farm. Queen Olga was the paternal grandmother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. [106], Neighbours and visitors to the region, including foreign and royal dignitaries, took interest in Olga, and visited her home. In 1917, Ekaterina was in Russia with her second husband Prince Sergei Platonovich Obolensky. In April 1903, during a military parade at the Pavlovsk Palace, Grand Duchess Olga, the youngest sister of Nicholas and Michael, saw Kulikovsky and begged Michael to arrange the seating at a casual luncheon so she and Kulikovsky were adjacent. How old was Olga Romanov when she was killed? With Olga's inheritance, Kulikovsky and his family were able to purchase Knudsminde Farm, several miles outside of Copenhagen. [40], On 9 April 1940, neutral Denmark was invaded by Nazi Germany and was occupied for the rest of World War II. Princess Irina Felixovna Yusupova (1915 1983), daughter of Irina and Felix, Grand Duchess Xenias family: From left to right: Rostislav, Grand Duke Alexander, Grand Duchess Xenia, Vasili, Irina, Nikita (on the floor) Fyodor, Dmitri, Andrei. Her brother and his family, including Olga's niece Grand Duchess Anastasia, were murdered by communists. Olga's father Prince Andrei was Tsar Nicholas II's eldest nephew. [5], The Grand Duchess and her siblings were taught at home by private tutors. [15] After visiting Kulikovsky's parents and grandmother in Kharkov, Olga and Kulikovsky returned to Kiev. Czarina Maria Fyodorovna - Biography - IMDb [13] However, in 1894, Olga's father became increasingly ill, and the annual trip to Denmark was cancelled. She finally succeeded with the help of writer Maxim Gorky, who lobbied Vladimir Lenin, the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia, on Gavrils behalf. When Tihon Nikolaievich Kulikovski was born on 25 August 1917, in Crimea, Russia, his father, Nikolai Alexandrovich Kulikovsky, was 35 and his mother, Grand Duchess Olga Aleksandrovna Romanova of Russia, was 35. Nicholas, his wife, and their children, were originally held at their official residence, the Alexander Palace at Tsarskoye Selo, but the provisional government under Alexander Kerensky relocated them to Tobolsk, Siberia. At the end of her life and afterwards, Olga was widely labelled the last Grand Duchess of Imperial Russia.
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