After the Civil War, railroads took over most of the hauling of goods. Destrehan offers daily historic demonstrations that offer visitors a glimpse into what life was like during the 1800s. The Last Voyage of El Nuevo Constante: The Wreck and Recovery of an Eighteenth-Century Spanish Ship off the Louisiana Coast. Of the over eighty surface features identified were several trash pits and privies and a former shell road. Claiborne, and Andrew Jackson during the War of 1812 Jean Lafitte was born in France in 1780. It was used by both Confederate and Union troops during the Civil War. Lost plantations of the South in SearchWorks catalog In our blog we encourage people to find and share their family histories to make meaningful connections with other peoplepast, present, and future. Surface artifact clusters, brick piers, and several cisterns were recorded in the residential portion of the site. The story says that Lafitte buried a cache of treasure near a grove of gum trees along the Sabine River. He lived between the Cobar Farm and the residence of Riverboat Captain Joseph Boisseau. Side-scan sonar was used to determine that part of one of the cribs in the upper dam remained intact. Aime owned a plantation in Vacherie, Louisiana, called the St. James Refinery Plantation, but it became known as Le Petit Versailles due to its opulence. AtOak Alley Plantation, named for the quarter-mile entrance canopy of 300-year-old oak trees, tours are given chronicling the history of the mansion that was built in 1837. Smith, Steven D. and George J. Castille III. Animal bones from the quarters show that the occupants supplemented their diet of cheap cuts of cow and pig meat with fish and wild game. Pearson, Charles E. and Paul E Hoffman. 91001046. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. The great majority of the South's plantation homes have been destroyed over time, and many have long been forgotten. Archaeology is the study of past human activity through its surviving material remains. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Lincecum was once a bustling lumber town. Col. William Porcher Miles and his wife, Harriet, lost their daughter to illness at age 7. Phase I and II Cultural Resource Investigations of the Proposed Flopam Inc. Chemical Plant Site, Iberville Parish, Louisiana. My guess is its probably not allowed but you can still comb the beaches there in hopes that you spot one of those gold or silver coins from the 1800s. She gathered some leaves from an Oleander plant and boiled them in water. The Great Mississippi River Road is about70 miles in length, located on each side of the river between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, and is home to a collection of Louisiana's towering antebellum homes nestled in large patches of moss-draped oak trees. There was more than $300,000 in gold bullion and coins onboard. In the early 1940s, Louisiana State University personnel, using Work Projects Administration (formerly Works Progress Administration) labor, excavated at the Bayou Goula site, near the town of the same name, in Iberville Parish. In the antebellum period, much of the states wealth came from the farming and marketing of cash crops. Arcadias kettle train was originally fire heated but was later replaced with a steam train. The Napoleonic Wars and the Embargo Act of 1807 restricted European trade, which did not recover until the end of the War of 1812 in 1815. All Rights Reserved. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. This page is not available in other languages. A rare survivor, the Amand Broussard site in Iberia Parish, was discovered in 2003. Cultural Resources Investigations in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana. We showcase libraries, societies, and genealogy businesses so researchers will find these great resources and the industry will flourish. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Almost all of the sugar grown in the United States before the Civil War came from Louisiana. Truth be told Lafitte operated all over the Gulf Coast so his treasures could be scattered anywhere in that area. I hope to preserve the past through documentation and photographs since many of these amazing places are often lost to neglect, demolition, or renovation. List of plantations in Louisiana - Wikipedia In antebellum Louisiana the average sugar plantation had a value of $200,000, whereas even the largest cotton plantations were worth only half that. Stone is rare in this alluvial environment; most structures were built of wood, mud, and brick, which are more ephemeral materials that dont always survive in the archaeological record. Plantations Louisiana | Louisiana Travel Historical archaeology ties history to the ground, relating specific places and people to the broader patterns of local, national, and even international events. New Orleans Plantation Tours - CajunEncounters.com Had been Francis Routh's cotton plantation; and the land is now part of the. Chloe is often seen wandering about the grounds and has been seen by the tree where she was hanged. Museum, Refinery, Penitentiary - Places Journal Over the years, the property has been sold and divided. Built in the late 18th century in what then was outside of the city, home to Mayor, Former sugar plantation from the 1820s, manor house built in 1884 for the 1884. 23 Lost Treasures of Louisiana Thanks for visiting! Until the development of the steamboat, transportation of goods on major rivers was generally accomplished either with barges or flatboats, floated downstream or pushed upstream with poles or by hand using overhanging tree limbs. One of these house servants was a young woman named Chloe. The Taensa, indigenous people to Louisiana, supposedly buried their treasures when the Spanish invaded. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 1995. Together the couple had three daughters, Cornelia Gale, Jane, and Mary Octavia. She had underestimated the strength of the poisonous mixture and within a couple of hours of eating the cake, two of the girls and Sarah were dead. During the Civil War just before Union Troops took New Orleans the banks there gave some of the confederate soldiers about $6 million in gold bullion and coins for them to keep safe from the Union troops. Built in 1830; French-Creole Architecture. Examples of slave housing can be found on many of the extant plantation complexes. The Pirate Jean Lafitte lived here at one time. Long lots dictated where people would livetypically along the waterfront, and this is where most early archaeological sites are located. Lost Plantations of the South - amazon.com The first is about an outlaw named Calico Dick who reportedly buried $2.5 million somewhere in the middle of the island. This plantation is one of the largest plantations in the United States built by and for free people of color. Locations best suited to habitation were often repeatedly occupied, so that most of Louisianas historic sites have components dating to several of these time periods. Jean Lafitte was born in France in 1780. This shifting could quickly bury sites with alluvium (deposits of sand, soil, gravel, or clay left behind when waters recede) or expose and destroy them via cutbank erosion. During the colonial period, Canadian, European, African, and Anglo-American immigrants established frontier settlements among the indigenous Native Americans. Los Adaes, in Natchitoches Parish, is the remains of a Spanish presidio and mission that served as the capital of the province of Texas from 1729 to 1770. However, the archaeological remains of others have been identified on Nina Plantation in Pointe Coupe Parish, Westwood Plantation in Catahoula Parish, Helvetia Plantation in St. James Parish, and elsewhere. Louisiana Chemical Plants Are Thriving Off of Slavery Joanne Ryan, Thurston H. G. Hahn, III. Hunter, Donald G., Summer L. Shuman, Brenda Rykels, and Wayne Lawrence Coco. The American Civil War (18611865), Federal occupation, and the emancipation of enslaved people dramatically altered life on plantations and in New Orleans. New Orleans: US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, 2007. Louisiana's Most Glorious Antebellum Mansions - Frommer's Good and useful things can be taken from the past to drive positive progress in the present through the benevolent use of knowledge.". Cotton and sugar plantation sites typically include several components: a main house with associated outbuildings (kitchen, milk house, chicken coop, etc. If you want to post a house that is extant (still exists), we ha See more Private Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. Also in Terrebonne Parish, the residential area for the Dibert, Stark, and Brown Cypress Company in Donner was identified in 1989. Its presumed that it is still buried somewhere on the Thibodeaux Plantation. During the Thomas Jefferson Presidency, a high priority was to build roads to New Orleans, specifically the Natchez Trace and the Federal Road through Georgia, initially intended to facilitate mail delivery. Inland steam navigation rapidly expanded in the following decades. While subsistence farmers were common, large plantation owners garnered the most wealth and political power. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The home was burned in the war, but the fortune never recovered. My goal is to showcase the obscure, sometimes historic, forgotten places I have visited across the Southeast. The many curious surviving outbuildings are testament to rough industry. Archaeology revealed that the cribs, normally built of logs and filled with stones, were actually constructed of hewn timbers from nearby buildings and filled with clayey sand, capped with stone, brick, and part of at least one sugar kettle. Some worked in the fields and others were house servants. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. The town was established in 1903 and grew to contain more than one hundred structures before the mill was shut down in 1916 and the company buildings removed for reuse elsewhere. So if you head to Lincecum make sure you bring yourself a reliable gold metal detector like the Garrett AT Gold. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Melrose Plantation, Melrose, LA Things like, if there were new slaves being brought onto the property, or which slaves were to be sold or traded to another owner. See soil surveys of the various parishes. Woodruff stayed on until 1834 when he sold the property and moved to New Orleans. The Estate of Walter C. Flowers which was located between Madisonville and Chinchuba, Louisiana. All rights reserved. Plantation heiress and manager Laura Lacoul Gore's (1861-1963) autobiography tells the family's history and her experience living at the plantation. But lately, Chloe was eavesdropping to find out about what was going to be happening to her. Many ships went down in this area and the wrecks can be seen at low tide on the beaches there. Privacy Policy. Plaisance (16IV165) and Arcadia (16IV171) Plantation Sugarhouses Phase III Archaeological Investigations, Iberville Parish, Louisiana. Broussard established one of the largest plantations in the Attakapas District. The plantation was once the center of a 900-acre operation not far from the Mississippi River in Baton Rouge. These provided each landowner with river frontage (vital for transportation, communication, and the protections of natural levees), cultivatable land, and backswamps rich in timber (needed for construction and fuel). Hahn, III, and Donald G. Hunter. Visible Anyone can find this group. At the 18511880 Arcadia Sugarhouse, adjacent to Plaisance, brick foundations indicated that this building initially contained a grinding room, boiling room, and cooling room. Many of them still stand as a testament to the interesting agricultural history that dotted the state. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 1984. Brick foundations from the sawmill and planer mill were preserved at the site, as well as the levees for the log-floating pond. In contrast, artifacts (such as dishes, clothing, tools, furniture, housing, and even land) were used by everyone, and so reflect a broader spectrum of the population. Built circa 1856, the Arrow was a low-pressure, side-wheel steamer built for the Lake Pontchartrain and Gulf Coast trade. The sugarcane fields outside of Baton Rouge are home to over a dozen forgotten cemeteries. But she could only find two of the three wooden chests. Near the Amite River which is across from the ruins of Galvez town. . 9 Places To Find Buried Treasure in Louisiana - OnlyInYourState Picture this: it's August of 1864, the Civil War's raging, you're a Union soldier in a Confederate state and you find a very wealthy friend in the remote plains of central Louisiana. After the Embargo Act of 1807 Lafitte and his brother moved operations to the island of Barataria, Lousiana. Preserved below ground were two brick-lined privies and a brick-lined well. The chests contained French, English, and Spanish gold and silver coins that were minted in the 1700s. There are so many I just cant write about all of them in this article. These days the Myrtles plantation has been restored and now functions as a Bed & Breakfast. As was the custom back then, the well-to-do in the south owned slaves. During the Civil War, southern refugees reportedly buried their treasures at Old Camp Place, about 10 miles from Monroe, LA. Some of which probably wash ashore from shipwrecks in the area. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. acred burial grounds. Her punishment was cruel. The ruins are located on the Mississippi River close to Dupont, Louisiana. "With all of the African-American cemeteries in this parish, we've documented over 3,500 burials," she said . Both wooded and open, agricultural land. Whitney Plantation: Archaeology on the German Coast. Not all plantations fed off of slavery, but all of them did run on grueling work. Once stretching over 6,000 acres to the shores ofLake Pontchartrain, Destrehan was actually a small community that supported several households. For instance, the archaeological remains of the Grand Houmas Village (17131785), depicted on French period maps, were identified in Ascension Parish in 1983. Large-scale industrial lumbering began in Louisiana in the 1890s. SHOWCASING LOUISIANA: Group uncovers forgotten plantation cemeteries - WAFB The location of the shot indicated where and how the gun was mounted, and an embossed copper alloy plate that the engine was likely manufactured in Britain. Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They indicate that the privies went out of use, and the well was filled, immediately following the 1915 hurricane. Thank you! Offering a huge array of gardens and event spaces, Houmas House is a favorite pick for weddings and other special events. Theres a campsite called Fallen Springs thats located east of the Toledo Bend reservoir a few miles from Many, Louisiana. The petrochemical industry soon followed. Just 20 miles outside ofNew Orleans,Destrehan Plantationdates to 1787 and is the oldest documented plantation in the Lower Mississippi Valley. These investigations revealed that the sinking of U-166, previously attributed to a US Coast Guard aircraft, was the result of a depth charge fired by a US Navy patrol craft. Kezia Kamenetz is a native to southern Louisiana and lives in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans currently. Along the waterways, cotton and sugarcane cultivation persisted, and cattle ranching became more commonplace. Perrault, Stephanie L., Carey L. Coxe, Sara A. Hahn, Thurston H. G. Hahn, III, Dayna Lee, Katherine M. Roberts, and Joanne Ryan. Located at Patterson Street and Merrill Street, and noted for its productive truck gardens. Known as one of the most haunted places in America, Myrtles plantation attracts visitors and curious explorers year round. Try using the location as an alternate keyword in the Find box and search without a location in the Near box. While a huge number of Union troops were on their way to his plantation Colonel loaded up two wagons with over $1 million in gold and silver coins and jewelry and also a 200-pound bell that he had cast out of silver coins that he had melted down. The associated church is long gone. Since then many cultures have lived and thrived in the Louisiana area. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and . Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washington's army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. The mansion was moved in 1961 to Jeanerette, Louisiana but the old gardens there might still be visible. Although blanketed by urban development, New Orleans is rich in archaeological remains, many of which are preserved under modern pavements. Love Louisiana? But that's just one of at least 17 plantation cemeteries Martin has documented. For almost 10 years, he told his family he wanted to cut it down, but he couldn't afford . " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take.". Louisiana Plantation History Information - NewOrleansWebsites Dennis Duplessis despised the nearly 100-foot oak tree that loomed over his house in Gonzales, Louisiana. Free shipping for many products! Birchett. LOST PLANTATIONS OF THE SOUTH - Facebook At Nina, a thick deposit of alluvium from an 1851 flood separated earlier trash deposits from later ones. At the time of the cotton gins invention, the sub tropical soils in the Eastern United States were becoming depleted, and the fertilizer deposits of guano deposits of South America and the Pacific Islands along with the nitrate deposits in the Chilean deserts were not yet being exploited, meaning that there were fertilizer shortages, leading to a decline in agriculture in the Southeast and a westward expansion to new land. Sometime during the Civil War Confederate soldiers were being pursued by Union troops and they buried $20,000 in gold and silver coins close to a spot named Old Camp Place. Yakubik, Jill-Karen and Rosalinda Mndez. During the Civil War Virginie Parlange was the owner of the plantation. Limerick Plantation landsofamerica.com Another location near Monroe, LA, where treasure was supposedly buried at the old Limerick Plantation. slave quarters, ironsmith shop, schoolhouse,the main plantation home and the adjoining sister plantation, Felicity. Magnolia Moundgives a glimpse into the lifestyle of the early French Creoles. The stern of the ship John Adams floated down to Island #83 and it had $500,000 in gold on her. Sealed beneath the garage floor were well-preserved deposits associated with a proto-historic Native American encampment, a French colonial garden, a Spanish colonial dwelling, and a late Spanish/early antebellum boarding house. Artifacts found at the site include aboriginal pottery, French ceramics, gunflints, glass beads, and bottle fragments, as well as a coin minted in 1722 in La Rochelle, France. The lower dam consisted of a tree dam on the east bank of the river, a series of cribs on the west bank, and a middle section made of four sunken coal barges. Soon rebuilt, the barn operated until 1934 and was demolished in 1941. Paperback Bunko. Remotely operated vehicles were used to explore and map the submarine in 2014 and determined that the bow of the vessel was destroyed. One of the tales of Lafittes buried treasure in Louisiana states that Lafitte spent a considerable amount of time Sabine River. You can reach me at AbandonedSoutheast@gmail.com, Im really enjoying this site. As any ghost hunter or supernatural historian will tell you, this type of sacrilege is a breeding ground for supernatural activity, and not usually friendly activity at that, as the spirits of the dead are never happy about being rudely disturbed. $37.22 - $101.80 5 Used from $37.22 1 New from $101.80. Located on 650 acres of land in St. Francisville, the homestead was built in 1796 by General David Bradford. Visitors can experience guided tours that wind through the live oaks (some are as old as 300 years!) An archaeological survey of the seafloor in Federal waters off Terrebonne Parish, prior to construction of a natural gas pipeline, located the only known German U-boat sunk in the Gulf, U-166, as well as her last victim, the Robert E. Lee, a steam passenger ship. Close to the town of Destrehan, Louisiana. This is another location where the pirate Jean Lafitte reportedly stored some of his treasuretreasure that would be hard to locate after the collapse of a salt mine in this area. Archaeologists have identified the remains of several others. Many were established near Native American villages where land had already been cleared. Frogmore has more than a fair share of stories, having been the site of a Union encampment during the Civil War, and is one of the best-preserved cotton plantations in the Mississippi River Delta. Several items, including a pierced 1793 Spanish real, glass beads, pierced shells, buttons, and smoothed stones, most often found near the cabin hearths, may have been used as charms or amulets. Are you ready to dive deep into Louisiana history? Leon C. Vial, Sr. (1878-1939) - Image Leon C. Vial, Sr. (1878-1939) - Image Leon C. Vial, Sr. (1878-1939). Sankofagen Wiki run by Karmella Haynes has a list of Louisiana Plantations and Slave Names listed by county, for counties formed prior to 1865. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map. Legends, Ghosts, Myths and Mysteries Main Page. Plantations | LSU Libraries The Bonafice plantation is located near Edgard, Louisiana on the north bank of the Mississippi River. Louisiana had more than 1,500 sugarhouses in 1850, but only two antebellum sugarhouses survive, while the former locations of just 130 or so have been recorded as archaeological sites. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! It is said that many of those outlaws buried their loot here. It is said that one of the owners Hippolyte Chretien buried many large chests containing $650,000 in gold and silver coins on the property. Brick and stone rubble was piled on the upstream ends of the logs, and sand and mud packed between them. Soon after the officers were killed by Union troops and the treasure is said to still be buried there on the Estate. Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from 64 Parishes. Fort Livingston which stands in ruins today is located on the southern side of Grand Terre Isle which can only be reached by boat. Your email address will not be published. The layout of these house lots, and the artifacts they contained, were compared to those of the African American workers at Goodland to look for differences in social and economic class and ethnicity. This unique plantation gives visitors the opportunity to experience what picking cotton in the fields was actually like. Available on microfilm 5322: University Publications of America Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations Series I, Part 1, Reel 9. 2. Lost Plantations of the South by Marc R. Matrana - Goodreads None of which has been recovered. If you have experience treasure hunting in Louisiana and have stories to tell or questions please leave them below. Louisiana Plantations and Slave Names - OnGenealogy Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. If its still there it would be an amazing find. Below ground, the seven sugarhouse sites that have been extensively excavated contained hundreds of intact features. According to a study by Together Louisiana, a statewide network of community organizers, from 1997 to 2016 the ITEP board approved all but eight of 16,931 corporate-tax-exemption applications. The Fusilier de la Calire Mansion also known as Alice Plantation has since been moved but it was located in Grand Coteau, Louisiana off of State Highway 167. [citation needed], Transportation at the time was extremely limited. It is rumored that $470,000 in silver, gold, and jewels were hidden or buried on the Destrehan property during the Civil War. My name is Leland Kent and I have had an interest in abandoned places ever since I was a kid. Archaeological and Biological Analysis of World War II Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico: Artificial Reef Effect in Deep Water. The Hidden Restaurant In Louisiana Thats Surrounded By The Most Breathtaking Lush Greenery, Theres A Bed & Breakfast Hidden On The Water In Louisiana That Feels Like Heaven, One Of The Best Hotels In The Entire World Is In Louisiana And Youll Never Forget Your Stay, Kids World Is An Indoor Playground In Louisiana Thats Insanely Fun, The Story Behind This Haunted Cemetery In Louisiana Is Truly Creepy, 10 Truly Haunted Places Throughout Louisiana, The Haunted Road Trip That Will Lead You To The Scariest Places In Louisiana. Archaeology is needed to answer these questions, and to document each sugarhouses size, layout, construction method, and growth over time, as well as the arrangement of the equipment within it.
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