The Atlantic Hurricane The season officially began on June 1,[2] and lasted until November 30, 1971; these dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. Questions? Ginger moved ashore in North Carolina, producing heavy rains and damaging winds. Tabulation Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1982 - Gilbert B. Clark and As Tropical Depression Frances turned northeast,[13] United States meteorologists at the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center continued issuing advisories on the system until it crossed the CanadaUnited States border into Quebec, where heavy rainfall also fell. Frances Pays a Visit to North and Central Georgia. [4], Hurricane Fern was the first of four tropical systems to develop in association with an extended surface trough across the Gulf of Mexico into the open Atlantic, along with Ginger, Heidi, and a strong tropical depression. Miami, FL, 33165 Hurricane warnings were dropped for the Turks and Caicos Islands late on the morning of September 1 and for the Southeast Bahamas late that night. It is found only in the 1971. Meteor. its area of responsibility. [4][6], The precursor of Fern dropped rainfall up to 5in (130mm) of rainfall across South Florida, while totals of up to 10in (250mm) were reported in southeastern Louisiana where it made its first landfall. 11691 SW 17th Street [4], In North Carolina, Doria produced moderate rainfall, resulting in localized flooding and damage. November, 1967. Surge for North Carolina in Hurricane Gloria, September, 1985 - Brian Forecasting, 29, 582-590. (PB296323), NWS NHC 10 (PDF): Statistical Forecasts Of Tropical Cyclone After entering the eastern Caribbean Sea, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Chloe on August20. (PB 188 422), WBTM SR 50: A Reassessment of the Hurricane Prediction Problem - The thirty costliest mainland United States tropical cyclones, 1900-2004. Paul J. Hebert, and Max Mayfield - August, 1992. A strong tropical wave moved off the west coast of Africa on August 21. Depressions in the Western North Atlantic - Paul J. Hebert - April, Hurricane Frances Gives Florida Second Wallop Jr. - August, 1982. [14] The storm continued strengthening as it turned west-northwestward, reaching its peak intensity of 145 miles per hour (233km/h) on September 2 while 555 miles (893km) east-southeast of West Palm Beach, Florida. [4] Across the island, the storm produced heavy rainfall, peaking at 32.5in (830mm). [12], Over the next day, the hurricane underwent an eyewall replacement cycle, during which the maximum sustained winds decreased to 115 miles per hour (185km/h). Anomaly from the long-term (1971-2000) mean of 200-850-mb vertical wind shear (kt) for August-September 2004. National Hazards Tracks - John R. Hope and Charles J. Neumann - February, 1971. NWS NHC 41 (PDF): The National Hurricane Center NHC83 (PB297141/AS), NWS NHC 12 (PDF): Modificantion of NMC Analyses and Prognoses | Return to Hurricane.com main page. Significant crop damage was seen into North Carolina, which reported $55million in crop damage. Since opening in 1971, the park has only been closed three times since, all in anticipation of hurricanes. Meteorological and Hurricane Tide Data for Hurricane Carla - Frances [16] The storm spawned a tornado near Norfolk, Virginia, damaging twelvehouses and downing hundreds of trees. 10, pp. Christopher S. Velden, William L. Smith and Max Mayfield. Despite being in a climatologically favored region for further development, Janice weakened due to increased wind shear from Hurricane Ginger. Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season Summaries (including those from the former Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center in Redwood City, CA) are Steven W. Lyons - March, 1994. It quickly lost intensity over Central America and after briefly entering the Gulf of Honduras it crossed the Yucatn Peninsula in Mexico. ", "National Hurricane Center Has Good News for Season", "Winter Winds Signal End of 1971 Hurricane Season", 10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0256:AHSO>2.3.CO;2, "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)", "Hurricane Beth Pours Rain on Nova Scotia; One Killed", "Tropical Depression August 1120, 1971", "Fla. Storm Hits Carolina Coast; 100 Families Flee", "Tropical Depression Brings Flash Floods", "Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586: An historical perspective", "Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin for September 21, 1999", "Climate Variability and Socioeconomic Consequences of Vermont's Natural Hazards: A Historical Perspective", "Flash floods in the Bois Francs region, Quebec", "Upper Texas Coast Tropical Cyclones in the 1970s", "Hurricane Edith Preliminary Report Page 5", "Texas Hurricane History: Late 20th century", "Mid-Level Dry Intrusions as a Factor in Tornado Outbreaks Associated with Landfalling Tropical Cyclones from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico", "Hurricane Ginger September 5 October 5 (Page 2)", "Project STORMFURY: A Scientific Chronicle 19621983", 10.1175/1520-0477(1985)066<0505:psasc>2.0.co;2, "Tropical Storm Heidi September 1215, 1971", "Thousands Left Homeless in Wake of Rain, Flood", 10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0268:ATSO>2.3.CO;2, "Eastern Pacific hurricane season of 1971", 10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0276:EPHSO>2.3.CO;2, "Lluvias intensas observadas y grandes inundaciones reportadas", "Tropical Depression Two July 58, 1971", "Tropical Depression Three July 912, 1971", "Extended Best Track Database for CLIQR program", "Tropical Depression Eleven August 29 September 1, 1971", "Tropical Depression Twenty-Two October 614, 1971", "Weather Service Hurricane Namers Defy Women's Lib", HPC rainfall pages for 1971 tropical cyclones, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1971_Atlantic_hurricane_season&oldid=1143297860, Articles which contain graphical timelines, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Tropics / Hurricanes W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov, Disclaimer become available. Submit a Marine Report, CURRENT WEATHER [4][6] The storm capsized a boat in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, and the crew of 12 was rescued. NOAA Libraries per licensing agreements. July, 1975. The depression turned to the northeast due to an approaching upper-level trough, and it transitioned into a frontal wave on October10. the United States, 1970-2001. Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and Other Frequently Late that night, tropical storm warnings were dropped south of Bonita Beach including all the Florida Keys. Analysis Program (HURISK) - Charles J. Neumann - November, 1987. The Family Islands were surveyed on September 5 and 6, when it was noted that major damage occurred within the island group. 2004: Floods ravage Western North Carolina - Smoky Mountain News Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) - Eric S. Blake (NHC Miami), CoCoRaHS Intensity for the North Atlantic Basin - Brian R. Jarvinen and Charles NWS SR 53: The Decision Process in Hurricane Forecasting - Robert H. Simpson - January, 1971. Hurricane Frances: The Bahamas; Damage is Mostly Light as Storm Pelts Island Chain. This is a table of the storms in 1971 and their landfall(s), if any. outside of NHC that relate to NHC duties. NWS TPC 4 (PDF): The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Parts of South Florida began to be affected by squalls and the outer rainbands of the hurricane at this time. [13] Late on September 5, Frances picked up speed due to a strengthening high pressure system to its north and crossed the Florida Peninsula, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico near Tampa as a tropical storm. September, 1984 reprinted October, 1985. [38] The total damage to space and military facilities around Cape Canaveral, Florida was reported at about $100million (2004 dollars). This list is by no means comprehensive. tropical disturbances in the Atlantic (especially tropical waves) and Cyclone Intensity Analysis Using Satellite Data - Vernon F. Dvorak - the U.S. Coastline - Robert H. Simpson and Miles B. Lawrence - June "[4], Upon being named, Arlene continued northeastward, possessing a circular mass of convection with spiral rainbands. Model Computed Storm Surge Hydrographs Along the Delaware and New NWS NHC 26 (PDF): Annual Data and Verification [1] Moving under the base of the subtropical ridge,[2] it moved westward for several days, remaining disorganized despite favorable conditions. [4] A total of 96homes were destroyed,[39] and 1,200people were left homeless. January, 1972. [6] The eighth tropical cyclone and fifth hurricane of the season, Ginger spent 27.25days as a tropical cyclone, and lasted from September6 to October3. Christi, Texas - Brian R. Jarvinen, A. Barry Damiano, and Gloria J. D. Contact Us. As with any hurricane, forecasts are updated continually and a lot can change over the long holiday weekend. [13], The economic effect was felt early, as the storm struck during Labor Day weekend, traditionally the final summer vacation weekend in the United States. Approach for Estimating Central Pressures of Mid-Latitude Oceanic storms available back to the journal's beginnings in 1886. In the southwest Caribbean Sea, it intensified to a tropical storm and later a hurricane. [13] The remnants continued northeastward through the Mid-Atlantic States and New England, crossing into Canada on August20. [48] The other, designated Tropical Depression Eleven, formed over the Bahamas on August28. [25] Edith caused moderate to heavy damage in portions of Louisiana due to flooding and a tornado outbreak from the storm. Leftwich, Jr. - May, 1979. This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 2004. [43] The resulting flooding killed one person and caused crop damage, and also forced 26,000people to evacuate their homes. [40] A wind gust of 70mph was recorded at Orlando International Airport. The 1971 Atlantic hurricane season was fairly active with several notable storms. Society: Vol. [15] On August25, Chloe moved ashore in Belize as a weak tropical depression, and dissipated shortly thereafter without ever having caused significant damage or deaths. Miami Radar In the Bahamas, insurers and reinsurers estimated industry insured losses at about $300million (2004 dollars). NWS NHC 44 (PDF): A Revised National Hurricane Center NWS NHC 33 (PDF): Hurricane Tracking Using an Envelope [6][4], Despite the intensity, the cyclone was not purely tropical; although the radius of maximum winds was only 35mi (56km), the thermal structure did not resemble a tropical cyclone, and there was no precipitation or convection near the center. Springfield, VA 22161 "Ontario Weather Review - September 2004", "Twenty-seventh Session RA IV Hurricane Committee". NHC Publications - National Hurricane Center On October20, a ship reported winds of 45mph (72km/h), indicating the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Kristy. Tropical Storm Frances Situation Report: September 7, 2004 (10:00am EDT). As it reached this strength, an approaching cold front produced cooler, drier air over the storm. [28][29], While over the western Atlantic Ocean, Ginger became the last target of Project Stormfury, which sought to weaken hurricanes by depositing silver iodide into tropical cyclone rainbands. (COM 71 Jersey Shorelines for Hurricane Gloria, September, 1985 - Brian Wea. Monthly Weather Review. After crossing the peninsula, Frances moved over the Gulf of Mexico as a . [36] Frances caused heavy damage to the large Vehicle Assembly Building at the Kennedy Space Center, ripping off 820 4-by-10foot aluminum panels covering the building. [23] Many hotel reservations from South Carolina to Florida were cancelled as people, seeing the destruction caused weeks earlier by Hurricane Charley, decided to avoid the coastal areas for safety. Hurricane Francis - 2004. and Staff, NHC - March, 1979. 5, No. Historical Hurricane Tracks - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Hurricane Frances. Marine Weather [30] Ginger ultimately struck North Carolina on September30 as a minimal hurricane,[4] lashing the coastline with gusty winds that caused power outages across the region. [33] Damage in the state was estimated at $10million (1971USD, $66.9million 2023USD). [citation needed] Orlando, Florida's theme parks closed Sunday[39] only the third time Walt Disney World had closed for a hurricane, but the second time in a month. [2] This was about average compared to the 1950-2000 average of 9.6 named storms. That afternoon, hurricane watches were dropped for most of the northwest Bahamas while warnings were extended up the coast to St. Marks, and watches were extended westward to Panama City, Florida. This rainfall smashed all-time rainfall records in a 24-hour period (most of the rain fell in a 6 to 8hour-period). NWS NHC 30 (PDF): A Storm Surge Atlas for the Sabine Magic Kingdom and Epcot closed early on Aug. 31, 1985 due to concerns about Hurricane Elena, according to the Sun-Sentinel. That night, tropical storm watches were issued for eastern portions of the northern coast of the Dominican Republic while a tropical storm warning was issued for Guadeloupe. [4], Tropical Storm Heidi was the last of the four tropical systems to develop from the extended surface trough of low pressure, forming on September11 northeast of the Bahamas and intensifying into a tropical storm the next day. Past Events On the morning of August 30, the hurricane watch for Vieques was downgraded to a tropical storm watch. Landsea, C. W., G. A. Vecchi, L. Bengtsson, and T. R. Knutson, 2010: Impact of duration threshold please visit http://www.lib.noaa.gov/about/lib_network.html. September 25, 2004. Winds of Change: Hurricanes Devastate Florida Businesses. [24] Hurricane Frances was also the sixth tropical storm of the season and the fourth hurricane to be named. 100 years of hurricanes in Florida, visualized - Washington Post Moderate damage and heavy rainfall was also noted in New England and into southeastern Canada. Cangialosi, J.P., T.B. OPM prepares for aftermath of Hurricane Frances. It initially moved northward before curving to the west, making landfall near the Georgia/South Carolina border on September11 before dissipating the following day. Over 100,000 trout were lost due to the storm in the Pisgah, Table Rock, Marion, and Armstrong state fish hatcheries. Christopher W. Landsea, James L. Franklin, Colin J. McAdie, John L. Frances quickly organized, becoming a tropical storm the next day on the 26th and a hurricane the following day on the 27th. Multiple locations were found. Julia Beckhusen, Joseph B. Goodenbery, Gerrit Hoogenboom, and Jeffrey D. Mullen. As of September 21, electricity had been restored to half of the Bahamians who had lost power. Communication to Parliament on Hurricane Frances and an addendum report on Hurricane Jeanne by the Rt. Observations Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/18/0600Z/Latitude:11.400/Longitude:-106.500/Wind:29mph (25 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Depression Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/18/1200Z/Latitude:11.600/Longitude:-107.200/Wind:29mph (25 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Depression Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/18/1800Z/Latitude:12.100/Longitude:-108.300/Wind:35mph (30 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Depression Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/19/0000Z/Latitude:12.700/Longitude:-109.300/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/19/0600Z/Latitude:13.400/Longitude:-110.800/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/19/1200Z/Latitude:14.100/Longitude:-112.200/Wind:87mph (75 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Hurricane - Category 1 Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/19/1800Z/Latitude:14.900/Longitude:-113.300/Wind:116mph (100 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Hurricane - Category 3 Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/20/0000Z/Latitude:15.700/Longitude:-114.500/Wind:116mph (100 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Hurricane - Category 3 Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/20/0600Z/Latitude:16.100/Longitude:-115.400/Wind:116mph (100 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Hurricane - Category 3 Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/20/1200Z/Latitude:16.600/Longitude:-116.400/Wind:116mph (100 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Hurricane - Category 3 Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/20/1800Z/Latitude:16.800/Longitude:-116.700/Wind:70mph (60 knots) /Central Pressure:991/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/21/0000Z/Latitude:16.900/Longitude:-117.000/Wind:70mph (60 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/21/0600Z/Latitude:16.800/Longitude:-118.700/Wind:70mph (60 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/21/1200Z/Latitude:16.700/Longitude:-120.300/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/21/1800Z/Latitude:16.600/Longitude:-121.100/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:1005/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/22/0000Z/Latitude:16.600/Longitude:-122.000/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/22/0600Z/Latitude:16.600/Longitude:-123.200/Wind:47mph (40 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/22/1200Z/Latitude:16.500/Longitude:-124.400/Wind:41mph (35 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/22/1800Z/Latitude:16.400/Longitude:-125.900/Wind:52mph (45 knots) /Central Pressure:995/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/23/0000Z/Latitude:16.100/Longitude:-127.300/Wind:52mph (45 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm Name:FRANCENE/Date:1971/7/23/0600Z/Latitude:15.800/Longitude:-128.200/Wind:52mph (45 knots) /Central Pressure:0/Category:Tropical Storm, 1971 Hurricane Season page All information from the official hurricane advisories or widely agreed upon historical records. The cyclone last observed early the following day. Effects of Hurricane Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne on Georgia Irrigators. On September7, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Fern; it is rare for a tropical depression to move over land in the continental United States (excluding Florida) and later attain tropical storm status. Hurricane Fran, also referred initially as Subtropical Storm Bravo, was a long-tracked Category 1 hurricane that caused little damage during its existence in early October 1973. President George W. Bush declared all of Florida a federal disaster area. For other storms of the same name, see, Hurricane Frances near peak intensity north of. It quickly reached peak winds of 90mph (140km/h), but later weakened as it curved to the southwest, moving ashore on September10 between Freeport and Matagorda, Texas as a tropical storm. 65, No. Brady MacDonald is a theme park reporter for the Orange County Register and the Southern California News Group. - May, 1984. Meteor. Tropical Systems. 1971 Major Hurricane Edith 1971 Hurricane Fern 1973 Tropical Storm Delia . Landsea, 2016: An examination of model and official National Hurricane Center tropical cyclone size forecasts. The Joint Hurricane Testbed - Its first decade of tropical cyclone research-to-operations activities revisited. Western sections of Grand Bahama Island remained without power into Hurricane Jeanne, which was the most significantly impacted island. Hurricane Jeanne. In this paper, we use the Fully Adaptive Storm Tide (FAST) model (Kelly et al. Weather and Forecasting, 31, 1293-1300. By October 4, a surface low formed within the system . Kristy intensified slightly further to peak winds of 50mph (85km/h) before becoming indistinguishable from the cold front. (PB83-163527)(Revised as NOAA TM NWS NHC 31), NWS NHC 19 (PDF): Annual Data and Verification [35] Flooding along the Swannanoa River near Asheville, North Carolina caused a major break in Asheville's water distribution system, leaving the city without water for several days. Next came Hurricane. Bull. As a member of the SCNG Features team, he also writes about entertainment, travel, pop culture, music, restaurants and craft beer. Western Gulf of Mexico Tropical Cyclones from 1851 to 2018 Search the . 2006: Frances' Winds Damage Trees, Reduce Pecan Crop. Coastal Change Hazards: Hurricanes and Extreme Storms: Hurricane Frances. Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1979 - Paul J. Hebert and Staff, NHC - Soc., 95, 341-346. the American Meteorological Society: Vol. [61] However, the destruction caused by Frances in the United States was enough to justify its retirement in any case. NWS NHC 23 (PDF): Frequency and Motion of Western [7], The tropical storm, now named Frances, further intensified on August 26 in an environment of low vertical wind shear as its track bent to the west-northwest. Retired Hurricane Names Since 1954 The NHC does not control the naming of tropical storms. Case - October, 1988. A reanalysis of the 1931-1943 Atlantic hurricane database. at the National Hurricane Center. 1978. Sangster, S. J., and C. W. Landsea, 2020: (COM 71 00336), NWS SR 55: Digitized Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Mexico - Paul J. Hebert (NWSFO Miami) and Colin J. McAdie - December, Submit a Storm Report Damage occurred to downed trees and wooden homes. [55] The state lost 50percent of its pecan crop due to Frances, which led to a price rise in pecans by late October. While passing south of Jamaica, the storm prompted the evacuation of the SS Hope, a hospital ship, at Kingston. Tabulation Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1983 - Gilbert B. Clark and 9, pp. Irene made landfall on southeastern Nicaragua on September19, and maintained its circulation as it crossed the low-lying terrain of the country. Frances reached Florida's southern coast on September 5 at Category-2 strength. Case - June 1984. Gregory R. Hammer - June 2009. More ADDITIONAL INFO [20][21] In all, Tropical Storm Doria caused seven deaths and $147.6million (1971USD, $988million 2023USD). The rainfall resulted in widespread flooding, killing three people in Rivas. On August3, it was classified as a tropical depression, and the next day the system passed near Bermuda. [19] Moderate damage and rainfall continued along its path into New England and southeastern Canada. SEE ALSO: TSA bans Star Wars: Galaxys Edge thermal detonator Coke bottles from checked and carry-on luggage. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (2007). NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 57: Water Vapor Repeated Eyewall Replacement Cycles in Hurricane Frances (2004) The depression dropped moderate rainfall along the Gulf Coast, peaking at 6.82in (173mm) at Gulf Shores, Alabama. (PB 182 228), WBTM SR 44: Climatology of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones by Two and A Wildlife Commission removed its North Carolina Mountain State Fair exhibit due to Frances midway through the fair. [47], In August, there were two tropical depressions, in addition to the named storms and the notable Tropical Depression Eight. or university library. Figure 1. 81, No. About 18hours after attaining tropical storm status, Chloe quickly strengthened to peak winds of 65mph (105km/h) about 215mi (345km) south of the Mona Passage, as reported by reconnaissance aircraft. Eventually 41 counties received evacuation orders, covering 2.8million residents, the largest evacuation in Florida's history. Hurricane Frances - NASA and Christopher W. Landsea (HRD Miami) - Updated August, 2005. available from the following: National Technical Information Service 85, No. 1971 Atlantic hurricane season - Simple English Wikipedia, the free The Walt Disney World resort is home to four theme parks, two water parks and more than 25 hotels. LIVE For live storm tracks, please visit the National Hurricane Center. [45] Little impact occurred during Laura's final landfall, and it dissipated on November22 over central Guatemala. Brian R. Jarvinen, Charles J. Neumann, and Mary A. S. Davis - March, Climate, 31, 4177-4192. Hurricane Center - Robert H. Simpson and D. C. Gaby - September, 1970. 1984. Edward N. Rappaport (NHC Miami), Jerry D. Jarrell (NHC Miami, retired), [32] Between Hurricane Charley and Frances, citrus losses totaled $2billion (2004 dollars). Initially, Frances moved west-northwest but then took a slight turn towards the northwest as a midlatitude trough weakened the ridge that was north of the storm and responsible for steering it westward. Later that morning, hurricane watches were upgraded to hurricane warnings for the lower east coast of Florida while a hurricane watch and tropical storm warning was raised for most of the Florida Keys and Florida Bay. 1991. Bull. The corn crop in Long Island and Cat Island was completely lost. On the night of September 6, all remaining tropical cyclone warnings were dropped. James L. Franklin, Colin J. McAdie and Miles B. Lawrence. January, 1983. Analysis provided by the NWS/Hydrometeorological Prediction . [53] Damage to the Florida citrus crop caused orange futures to rise four cents a pound. in Coast Eng J 57 . CLIMATE The Influence of Tropical Cyclone Size on its Intensification. Volusia's hurricane history includes many storms, but none making landfall Extremely intense hurricanes: Revisiting Webster et al. Disneys Florida parks closed early on Sept. 9, 2017 and remained closed on Sept. 10 and 11 for Hurricane Irma, according to All Ears. Hurricane Frances formed from a tropical depression in the deep tropical Atlantic on August 25 about 1400 miles east of the Lesser Antilles and reached hurricane strength on August 26. Tabulation Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1984 - Gilbert B. Clark and Predicting the Landfall of Hurricanes - Robert H. Simpson and Brian R. NOAA Technical Memorandum NESDIS 5: A Tropical Shortly thereafter, Beth was swept up by a nearby cold front and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone.
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