The Shire of Upper Gascoyne provide support to this community. The Lock Hospitals operated on Bernier and Dorre Islands via Carnarvon between 1908 and 1919. The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. Water falling as rain in the high country slowly percolates down through the porous sandstone, eventually meeting an impermeable (waterproof) band of rock known as shale. Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Adults: $10.00 On his return, after a near fataljourney, Grey noted that the area around the mouth of the Gascoyne River was good for agriculturaldevelopment. The Maya were included in this cultural group which Radcliffe-Brown refers to as the Talaindji (Dhalanyji) type. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Several hundred Aboriginal people from across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their family and country to the lock hospitals. Some motifs were used by both Bidjara and Karingbal. Yiba sister These join the Fitzroy River, which meets the coast near Rockhampton. Excavation of a cave at Monkey Mia revealed the remains of molluscs, cuttlefish, crabs, dugongs, turtles and fish. The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. Essentially it is a large water storage system under the desert. They lived close to their land with their families. Irrabuga bottlenose dolphin "Among the Angaardies, circumcision is performed by of a sharp flint, and after the consummation of the rite, the youth is forbidden to look on a woman for the space of two years, consequently he cannot associate with the rest of the tribe, except with the men when hunting, the women then being about their own business. For all other enquiries, comments and complaints, please contact us. Carnarvon became the centre of a successful wool producing area. Thaamarli Tamala Station Ifyou are planning to visit the library to access local history archives, contact staff ahead of your planned visit on (08) 9941 3727 as they may be able to assist with locating specific items or materials. Evidence of thousands of years of Aboriginal life remains at sites associated with ceremonies and the stories of ancestral spirits. As of 2017, Olivia and Nathan opened Sandstone Park, an affordable camping alternative to Takarakka for campers that are relatively self-sufficient. Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Yadgalah, yajala friend Sea levels rose when glaciers melted, then fell during cold periods when water was locked up in ice. As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. Thalganjangu lagoon The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Sea level rises during interglacial periods would have flooded previously occupied sites, making them unsuitable for living and possibly removing evidence of their occupation. Main stencil panel, the Art Gallery, Carnarvon Gorge. While the community currently faces significant social challenges, there are important social and community initiatives being driven by members of this community in partnership with local non-government organisations and the Shire of Carnarvon. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. About half are of Wadjari descent - Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. Ludwig Leichhardt was the first European explorer to move through the district, followed closely by Thomas Mitchell (inset). Photo credit: B. Sigley Queensland Government. Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). 10 Things You Need to Know about Carnarvon Gorge | Auswalk Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. We can safely suggest that the rate of multilingualism would have been high, given marriages across group boundaries and regular contact with other linguistic groups. The Carnarvon Real Futures office plays an active role in promoting economic development opportunities for Aboriginal people in the region. For the first time, the Aboriginal history of the region takes pride of place as part of a rich and vibrant history of the Gascoyne. The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. and S.W. The ochre stencils at Carnarvon are some of the finest examples of this type of Aboriginal imagery in Australia. Wanamalu cormorant Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. As with many conflicts, the undeclared war between Aboriginals and settlers in Central Queensland can be viewed from afar as a battle for resources. Aboriginal names given to buildings and institutions in the town are usually recognisable as Yinggarda words (for example the Cultural Centre is called Gwoonwardu Mia which is made up ofguwinywardu, the name of the Gascoyne River at Carnarvon andmaya meaning house). Fortunately by the 1960's whaling ceased and the station was sold to the Nor-West Whaling Company (later to be renamed the Nor-West Seafoods). Artefacts and objects such as shields and grind stones. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Wanamalu cormorant Their interests are represented through the Kulyamba Aboriginal Corporation, the native title PBC. In fact if you walk with Simon, you'll be able to sort out which of the early yarns has a chance of ringing true and which are likely to have been 'enhanced' for the entertainment of visitors. Much of the Western knowledge of the Gorge's pre-history comes from archaeological excavations of the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. It is uniquely located in the heart of the Gascoyne regionand is surrounded by pristine natural environments on both land and in the ocean. The Carnarvon Gorge has great significance for the Bidjara people and other Aboriginal peoples such as the Garingbal, Gayiri, Gungabulla, Nguri, Wasjigu and Yiman peoples. Important cultural differences distinguished the Yinggarda from their neighbours. The springs and creeks of the gorge support a mosaic of habitats, home to an enormous diversity of life. In the 1950's the Federal Government helped fund a whaling station at Babbage Island. Wiyabandi young man Gugu, yamba boy Nyarlu woman Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water This will be one hundred years to the day since the last person was removed from the islands and the hospitals closed. Yamaji (or Yamatji) is the name used to identify Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of Western Australia. Contemporary understanding of Aboriginal language groups in the Gascoyne region recognises the following five main Traditional Owners groups: These languages groups can be further classified based on their shared vocabulary and grammatical structure into the broader categories: The Mandi language group, now extinct, was considered a distinct language group but is now considered a subgroup of Yinggarda, as the languages are almost identical. The earliest record of the languages dates back from material collected by and anonymous source and forwarded by Lord Gifford to Edward Curr who published a list of basic words in 1886. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839 by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. Buthurru sand There are three claimant groups in this region; the Malgana, Nanda and Gnulli. The German Commander of the Kormoran, who was one of the survivors, remained adamant that the ship, fully ablaze, simply drifted off. Food for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. Modern aims include Catchment preservation - the headwaters of five major catchments lie within the Park's boundaries, feeding into the Fitzroy, Murray-Darling and Lake Eyre Basins. Gugu, yamba boy Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. Stories for land and living Dreaming stories tell us how the land is made. On capture they were held at the Carnarvon Goal before being sent to P.O.W. Yamaji has come to be used . Along with this recognition of the role of the Yinggarda comes a recognition of the Yinggarda language. Interpretive Ranger Fred Conway discussing Aboriginal culture with visitors at the Art Gallery. Steadily flowing water has carved this gorge out of ancient sandstone. The Burrowing Bees - The big hairy bee that is unique to the Gascoyne region is called Mungurrgurra or sometimes Jurrabarri. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. It will otherwise not be used or disclosed unless authorised or required by law. Walgu sandalwood fruit and tree There are three Aboriginal communities in the Gascoyne Region, two remote communities located within the Shire of Upper Gascoyne and one town-based community in East Carnarvon. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangka] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. Bandana Station who ran Sunset Shows and have switched toaccommodation in 2017 with the establishment of Sandstone Park. Some amazing growth rates are claimed by touters of leucaena - as much as one kilo of weight per beast per day. [7] }, White colonial occupation of Yingkarta lands began in 1877 when the indigenous population was estimated to number some 2,000 people. The building was nicknamed Silver City because the families who camped there were given government payments in silver coins. The collection is focused predominantly on the Gascoyne Region. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. Wuthuga dugong Yellow-bellied gliders feeding on eucalypt sap, Carnarvon Gorge. Malgana were granted native title over 28,800 square kilometres of land and waters in the Shark Bay area including a large part of the World Heritage Area and the Nanda determination included the southern portion of the World Heritage Area. Colonial history specific to Carnarvon Gorge can be glimpsed in the place names of certain locations. The Malgana name for Shark Bay is Gutharraguda, which means two bays or two waters. Gurda brother A mere 2.2% of the Southern Brigalow Belt is covered by reserves, more than half of which lies within Carnarvon National Park. The Department of Environment and Science acknowledges Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Traditional Owners and custodians of the land. 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) While this mainly occurred in the far north, some Aboriginal people may have been held on Faur Island. Bangga, barnka goanna The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state where they were forcibly placed on remote islands. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. The success of the banana industry in Carnarvon can be directly attributed to Mr Jack Buzolic, who in the 1920's, wrote an article about the potential for banana growing in the area. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Aboriginal rock art sites . A glance at property prices in Emerald and Springsure will let you know how the mining industry is going and the health of the cattle on the drive into the Gorge will tell you how the farmers are doing. It has been revealed that ancient rock art was destroyed after a recycled-plastic walkway intended to protect the site exploded during a bushfire in Carnarvon National Park.
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